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We present a two-dimensional version of the classical one-dimensional Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) test, extending an earlier idea due to Peacock (1983) and an implementation proposed by Fasano & Franceschini (1987). The two-dimensional K-S…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stanimir A. Metchev , Jonathan E. Grindlay

We propose a two-sample test for high-dimensional means that requires neither distributional nor correlational assumptions, besides some weak conditions on the moments and tail properties of the elements in the random vectors. This…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-17 Kaijie Xue , Fang Yao

Hypothesis testing in high dimensional data is a notoriously difficult problem without direct access to competing models' likelihood functions. This paper argues that statistical divergences can be used to quantify the difference between…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Jeremy J. H. Wilkinson , Christopher G. Lester

Two-sample hypothesis testing-determining whether two sets of data are drawn from the same distribution-is a fundamental problem in statistics and machine learning with broad scientific applications. In the context of nonparametric testing,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-21 Antoine Chatalic , Marco Letizia , Nicolas Schreuder , Lorenzo Rosasco

Multidimensional scaling (MDS) is a dimensionality reduction tool used for information analysis, data visualization and manifold learning. Most MDS procedures embed data points in low-dimensional Euclidean (flat) domains, such that…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Gil Shamai , Michael Zibulevsky , Ron Kimmel

Hypothesis testing is a central problem in statistical analysis, and there is currently a lack of differentially private tests which are both statistically valid and powerful. In this paper, we develop several new differentially private…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-31 Jordan Awan , Yue Wang

In recent years, Bayesian nonparametric statistics has gathered extraordinary attention. Nonetheless, a relatively little amount of work has been expended on Bayesian nonparametric hypothesis testing. In this paper, a novel Bayesian…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-05-08 Luai Al Labadi , Emad Masuadi , Mahmoud Zarepour

Emerging processor architectures such as GPUs and Intel MICs provide a huge performance potential for high performance computing. However developing software using these hardware accelerators introduces additional challenges for the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Andreas Adelmann , Uldis Locans , Andreas Suter

The applications of traditional statistical feature selection methods to high-dimension, low sample-size data often struggle and encounter challenging problems, such as overfitting, curse of dimensionality, computational infeasibility, and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-19 Kexuan Li , Fangfang Wang , Lingli Yang , Ruiqi Liu

The advent of high dimensional single cell data in the biomedical sciences has necessitated the development of dimensionality-reduction tools. t-SNE and UMAP are the two most frequently used approaches, allowing clear visualisation of…

Approximate K nearest neighbor (AKNN) search is a fundamental and challenging problem. We observe that in high-dimensional space, the time consumption of nearly all AKNN algorithms is dominated by that of the distance comparison operations…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Jianyang Gao , Cheng Long

A ubiquitous feature of data of our era is their extra-large sizes and dimensions. Analyzing such high-dimensional data poses significant challenges, since the feature dimension is often much larger than the sample size. This thesis…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-11 Kai Yang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become deeper and more complicated compared with the pioneering AlexNet. However, current prevailing training scheme follows the previous way of adding supervision to the last layer of the network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Dawei Sun , Anbang Yao , Aojun Zhou , Hao Zhao

We propose optimal Bayesian two-sample tests for testing equality of high-dimensional mean vectors and covariance matrices between two populations. In many applications including genomics and medical imaging, it is natural to assume that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-07 Kyoungjae Lee , Kisung You , Lizhen Lin

Two-sample hypothesis testing for network comparison presents many significant challenges, including: leveraging repeated network observations and known node registration, but without requiring them to operate; relaxing strong structural…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-05 Meijia Shao , Dong Xia , Yuan Zhang , Qiong Wu , Shuo Chen

Dense high dimensional vectors are becoming increasingly vital in fields such as computer vision, machine learning, and large language models (LLMs), serving as standard representations for multimodal data. Now the dimensionality of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Zhonghan Chen , Ruiyuan Zhang , Xi Zhao , Xiaojun Cheng , Xiaofang Zhou

In the last decades the estimation of the intrinsic dimensionality of a dataset has gained considerable importance. Despite the great deal of research work devoted to this task, most of the proposed solutions prove to be unreliable when the…

We explain how to use Kolmogorov Superposition Theorem (KST) to break the curse of dimensionality when approximating a dense class of multivariate continuous functions. We first show that there is a class of functions called…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-06 Ming-Jun Lai , Zhaiming Shen

DBSCAN is one of the most important non-parametric unsupervised data analysis tools. By applying DBSCAN to a dataset, two key analytical results can be obtained: (1) clustering data points based on density distribution and (2) identifying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Yongyu Wang

For Kolmogorov equations associated to finite dimensional stochastic differential equations (SDEs) in high dimension, a numerical method alternative to Monte Carlo simulations is proposed. The structure of the SDE is inspired by stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-01 Franco Flandoli , Dejun Luo , Cristiano Ricci