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Learning is a physical process. Here, we aim to study a simple dynamical system composed of springs and sticks capable of arbitrarily approximating any continuous function. The main idea of our work is to use the sticks to mimic a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Luis Mantilla Calderón , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Learning new skills by observing humans' behaviors is an essential capability of AI. In this work, we leverage instructional videos to study humans' decision-making processes, focusing on learning a model to plan goal-directed actions in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Jing Bi , Jiebo Luo , Chenliang Xu

Predictive models for music are studied by researchers of algorithmic composition, the cognitive sciences and machine learning. They serve as base models for composition, can simulate human prediction and provide a multidisciplinary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-04 Jonas Langhabel

Reinforcement learning systems have the potential to enable continuous improvement in unstructured environments, leveraging data collected autonomously. However, in practice these systems require significant amounts of instrumentation or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Abhishek Gupta , Corey Lynch , Brandon Kinman , Garrett Peake , Sergey Levine , Karol Hausman

This work aims to propose a method to support students in finding appropriate peers in collaborative and blended learning settings. The main goal of this research is to bridge the gap between pedagogical theory and data driven practice to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Irene-Angelica Chounta

The kinematics of a gliding flat-plate with spanwise oscillation has been optimized to enhance the power efficiency by using Bayesian optimization method, in which the portfolio allocation framework consists of a Gaussian process…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Chunyu Wang , Zhaoyue Xu , Xinlei Zhang , Shizhao Wang

Earth observing satellites are powerful tools for collecting scientific information about our planet, however they have limitations: they cannot easily deviate from their orbital trajectories, their sensors have a limited field of view, and…

Human-in-the-loop aims to train an accurate prediction model with minimum cost by integrating human knowledge and experience. Humans can provide training data for machine learning applications and directly accomplish tasks that are hard for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Xingjiao Wu , Luwei Xiao , Yixuan Sun , Junhang Zhang , Tianlong Ma , Liang He

Robotic grasping traditionally relies on object features or shape information for learning new or applying already learned grasps. We argue however that such a strong reliance on object geometric information renders grasping and grasp…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-05 Philipp Zech , Justus Piater

Generalising well in supervised learning tasks relies on correctly extrapolating the training data to a large region of the input space. One way to achieve this is to constrain the predictions to be invariant to transformations on the input…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Mark van der Wilk , Matthias Bauer , ST John , James Hensman

Current music recommender systems typically act in a greedy fashion by recommending songs with the highest user ratings. Greedy recommendation, however, is suboptimal over the long term: it does not actively gather information on user…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 Xinxi Wang , Yi Wang , David Hsu , Ye Wang

Many machine learning models require a training procedure based on running stochastic gradient descent. A key element for the efficiency of those algorithms is the choice of the learning rate schedule. While finding good learning rates…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-26 Victor Picheny , Vincent Dutordoir , Artem Artemev , Nicolas Durrande

We consider the problem of learning a manifold from a teacher's demonstration. Extending existing approaches of learning from randomly sampled data points, we consider contexts where data may be chosen by a teacher. We analyze learning from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Pei Wang , Arash Givchi , Patrick Shafto

Bayesian optimisation presents a sample-efficient methodology for global optimisation. Within this framework, a crucial performance-determining subroutine is the maximisation of the acquisition function, a task complicated by the fact that…

Recently, preference optimization methods such as DPO have significantly enhanced large language models (LLMs) in wide tasks including dialogue and question-answering. However, current methods fail to account for the varying difficulty…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Jingyuan Ma , Rui Li , Zheng Li , Lei Sha , Zhifang Sui

Solo piano music, despite being a single-instrument medium, possesses significant expressive capabilities, conveying rich semantic information across genres, moods, and styles. However, current general-purpose music representation models,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Hayeon Bang , Eunjin Choi , Seungheon Doh , Juhan Nam

There are countless reasons cited in scientific studies to explain the difficulties in programming learning. The reasons range from the subject's complexity, the ineffective teaching and study methods, to psychological aspects such as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Alberto Simões , Ricardo Queirós

In-hand manipulation of pen-like objects is an important skill in our daily lives, as many tools such as hammers and screwdrivers are similarly shaped. However, current learning-based methods struggle with this task due to a lack of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Jun Wang , Ying Yuan , Haichuan Che , Haozhi Qi , Yi Ma , Jitendra Malik , Xiaolong Wang

Real-time collaboration with humans poses challenges due to the different behavior patterns of humans resulting from diverse physical constraints. Existing works typically focus on learning safety constraints for collaboration, or how to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Shibei Zhu , Tran Nguyen Le , Samuel Kaski , Ville Kyrki

Grasp planning for multi-fingered hands is computationally expensive due to the joint-contact coupling, surface nonlinearities and high dimensionality, thus is generally not affordable for real-time implementations. Traditional planning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Yongxiang Fan , Te Tang , Hsien-Chung Lin , Masayoshi Tomizuka