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The energy sustainability of blockchains, whose consensus protocol rests on the Proof-of-Work, nourishes a heated debate. The underlying issue lies in a highly energy-consuming process, defined as mining, required to validate crypto-asset…

We consider blockchain in dynamic networks. We define the Blockchain Decision Problem. It requires miners that maintain the blockchain to confirm whether a particular block is accepted. We establish the necessary conditions for the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Rachel Bricker , Mikhail Nesterenko , Gokarna Sharma

To address the large amount of energy wasted by blockchains, we propose a decentralized consensus protocol for blockchains in which the computation can be used to search for good approximate solutions to any optimization problem. Our…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Naoki Shibata

Blockchains are widely used for secure transaction processing, but their scalability remains limited, and existing multichain designs are typically static even as demand and capacity shift. We cast blockchain configuration as a multiagent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Nimrod Talmon , Haim Zysberg

We model and analyze blockchain miners who seek to maximize the compound return of their mining businesses. The analysis of the optimal strategies finds a new equilibrium point among the miners and the mining pools, which predicts the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Go Yamamoto , Aron Laszka , Fuhito Kojima

Although Blockchain has been successfully used in many different fields and applications, it has been traditionally regarded as an energy-intensive technology, essentially due to the past use of inefficient consensus algorithms that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés , Paula Fraga-Lamas

Aside from the conception of new blockchain architectures, existing blockchain optimizations in the literature primarily focus on system or data-oriented optimizations within prevailing blockchains. However, since blockchains handle…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Jeeta Ann Chacko , Ruben Mayer , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

This work presents the design and implementation of a blockchain system that enables the trustable transactive energy management for distributed energy resources (DERs). We model the interactions among DERs, including energy trading and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Qing Yang , Hao Wang , Xiaoxiao Wu , Taotao Wang , Shengli Zhang

Recommender systems have been widely used in different application domains including energy-preservation, e-commerce, healthcare, social media, etc. Such applications require the analysis and mining of massive amounts of various types of…

In a PoW-based blockchain network, mining pools (the solo miner could be regarded as a mining pool containing one miner) compete to successfully mine blocks to pursue rewards. Generally, the rewards include the fixed block subsidies and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Jinmian Chen , Yukun Cheng , Zhiqi Xu , Yan Cao

Determining the optimal block size is crucial for achieving high throughput in blockchain systems. Many studies have focused on tuning various components, such as databases, network bandwidth, and consensus mechanisms. However, the impact…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Narges Dadkhah , Somayeh Mohammadi , Gerhard Wunder

Background: During the last years, there has been a lot of discussion and estimations on the energy consumption of Bitcoin miners. However, most of the studies are focused on estimating energy consumption, not in exploring the factors that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Jesus M. Gonzalez-Barahona

Envisioned to be the future of secured distributed systems, blockchain networks have received increasing attention from both the industry and academia in recent years. However, blockchain mining processes demand high hardware costs and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Minghong Fang , Jia Liu

With the rapid growth of renewable energy resources, the energy trading began to shift from centralized to distributed manner. Blockchain, as a distributed public ledger technology, has been widely adopted to design new energy trading…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 Naiyu Wang , Xiao Zhou , Xin Lu , Zhitao Guan , Longfei Wu , Xiaojiang Du , Mohsen Guizani

Transactive energy plays a key role in the operation and energy management of future power systems. However, the conventional operational mechanism, which follows a centralized design, is often less secure, vulnerable to malicious…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-27 Qing Yang , Hao Wang

Mining in proof-of-work blockchains has become an expensive affair requiring specialized hardware capable of executing several megahashes per second at huge electricity costs. Miners earn a reward each time they mine a block within the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Arti Vedula , Abhishek Gupta , Shaileshh Bojja Venkatakrishnan

In recent years, blockchain has grown in popularity due to its singular attributes, enabling the development of new innovative decentralized applications. But when companies consider leveraging blockchain for their applications, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Nicolas Six

The emergence of more and more blockchain solutions with innovative approaches to optimising performance, scalability, privacy and governance complicates performance analysis. Reasons for the difficulty of benchmarking blockchains include,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Frank Christian Geyer , Hans-Arno Jacobsen , Ruben Mayer , Peter Mandl

Blockchain has recently been applied in many applications such as bitcoin, smart grid, and Internet of Things (IoT) as a public ledger of transactions. However, the use of blockchain in mobile environments is still limited because the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Nguyen Cong Luong , Zehui Xiong , Ping Wang , Dusit Niyato

Blockchain technology, while revolutionary in enabling decentralized transactions, faces scalability challenges as the ledger must be replicated across all nodes of the chain, limiting throughput and efficiency. Sharding, which divides the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Björn Assmann , Samuel J. Burri
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