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The study of networks derived from infrastructure systems has received considerable attention, yet the accessibility of such systems, particularly within public transit networks, remains comparatively underexplored. Accessibility…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Katherine Betz

The paper is motivated by pricing decisions faced by forecourt fuel retailers across their outlets on a road network. Through our modelling approach we are able adapt the network structure to a bipartite graph with demand nodes representing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-21 Aaditya Bhardwaj , Ben Black , Trivikram Dokka , Christopher Kirkbride

We present a novel hierarchical framework for optimal transport (OT) using string diagrams, namely string diagrams of optimal transports. This framework reduces complex hierarchical OT problems to standard OT problems, allowing efficient…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Kazuki Watanabe , Noboru Isobe

Among the most important variants of the traveling salesman problem (TSP) are those relaxing the constraint that every locus should necessarily get visited, rather taking into account a revenue (prize) for visiting customers. In the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-18 Enrico Angelelli , Renata Mansini , Romeo Rizzi

Through the development of efficient algorithms, data structures and preprocessing techniques, real-world shortest path problems in street networks are now very fast to solve. But in reality, the exact travel times along each arc in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-04-28 Trivikram Dokka , Marc Goerigk

Identifying a preferable route is an important problem that finds applications in map services. When a user plans a trip within a city, the user may want to find "a most popular route such that it passes by shopping mall, restaurant, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Xin Cao , Lisi Chen , Gao Cong , Xiaokui Xiao

Indoor navigation systems leverage shortest path algorithms to calculate routes. In order to define the "shortest path", a cost function has to be specified based on theories and heuristics in the application domain. For the domain of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Isabella Kreller , Bernd Ludwig

This paper studies the optimal spatial pricing for a ride-sourcing platform subject to a congestion charge. The platform determines the ride prices over the transportation network to maximize its profit, while the regulatory agency imposes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-20 Sen Li , Hai Yang , Kameshwar Poolla , Pravin Varaiya

We formalize the problem of selecting the optimal set of options for planning as that of computing the smallest set of options so that planning converges in less than a given maximum of value-iteration passes. We first show that the problem…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Yuu Jinnai , David Abel , D Ellis Hershkowitz , Michael Littman , George Konidaris

The composition problem for shortest paths asks the following: given shortest paths on weighted graphs M and N which share a common boundary, find the shortest paths on their union. This problem is a crucial step in any algorithm which uses…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Jade Master

The Traveling Thief Problem (TTP) is a multi-component optimization problem that captures the interplay between routing and packing decisions by combining the classical Traveling Salesperson Problem (TSP) and the Knapsack Problem (KP). The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Jan Eube , Kelin Luo , Aneta Neumann , Frank Neumann , Heiko Röglin

Among the several topological properties of complex networks, the shortest path represents a particularly important characteristic because of its potential impact not only on other topological properties, but mainly for its influence on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Guilherme S. Domingues , Cesar H. Comin , Luciano da F. Costa

We introduce the Constrained Least-cost Tour (CLT) problem: given an undirected graph with weight and cost functions on the edges, minimise the total cost of a tour rooted at a start vertex such that the total weight lies within a given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Patrick O'Hara , M. S. Ramanujan , Theodoros Damoulas

We consider optimal route planning when the objective function is a general nonlinear and non-monotonic function. Such an objective models user behavior more accurately, for example, when a user is risk-averse, or the utility function needs…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Ger Yang , Evdokia Nikolova

Many combinatorial optimization problems can be formulated as the search for a subgraph that satisfies certain properties and minimizes the total weight. We assume here that the vertices correspond to points in a metric space and can take…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Marin Bougeret , Jérémy Omer , Michael Poss

Both evaluating the service quality of a public transport system and understanding how passengers choose between modes or routes is imperative for public transport operators, providers of competing mobility services and policy makers.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-27 Rolf Nelson van Lieshout , Kevin Dalmeijer

The optimal solution of an inter-city passenger transport network has been studied using Zipf's law for the city populations and the Gravity law describing the fluxes of inter-city passenger traffic. Assuming a fixed value for the cost of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-09-16 A. K. Nandi , K. Bhattacharya , S. S. Manna

Consider the following toy problem. There are $m$ rectangles and $n$ points on the plane. Each rectangle $R$ is a consumer with budget $B_R$, who is interested in purchasing the cheapest item (point) inside R, given that she has enough…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-25 Parinya Chalermsook , Khaled Elbassioni , Danupon Nanongkai , He Sun

In this paper, we study the problem of map matching with travel time constraints. Given a sequence of $k$ spatio-temporal measurements and an embedded path graph with travel time costs, the goal is to snap each measurement to a close-by…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Yannick Bosch , Sabine Storandt

Consider a distribution of citizens in an urban area in which some services (supermarkets, post offices...) are present. Each citizen, in order to use a service, spends an amount of time which is due both to the travel time to the service…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-11-13 Gianluca Crippa , Chloé Jimenez , Aldo Pratelli