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A fundamental challenge in quantum physics is determining the ground-state properties of many-body systems. Whereas standard approaches, such as variational calculations, consist of writing down a wave function ansatz and minimizing over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Jie Wang , David Jansen , Irénée Frerot , Marc-Olivier Renou , Victor Magron , Antonio Acín

We introduce a classical-quantum hybrid approach to computation, allowing for a quadratic performance improvement in the decision process of a learning agent. In particular, a quantum routine is described, which encodes on a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 A. Sannia , A. Giordano , N. Lo Gullo , C. Mastroianni , F. Plastina

Computational models typically assume that operations are applied in a fixed sequential order. In recent years several works have looked at relaxing this assumption, considering computations without any fixed causal structure and showing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Alastair A. Abbott , Mehdi Mhalla , Pierre Pocreau

Humans exhibit remarkable compositional reasoning by integrating knowledge from various sources. For example, if someone learns ( B = f(A) ) from one source and ( C = g(B) ) from another, they can deduce ( C=g(B)=g(f(A)) ) even without…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Yutong Yin , Zhaoran Wang

Qubits are a great way to build a quantum computer, but a limited way to program one. We replace the usual "states and gates" formalism with a "props and ops" (propositions and operators) model in which (a) the C*-algebra of observables…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 David Wakeham

We propose an approach to generative quantum machine learning that overcomes the fundamental scaling issues of variational quantum circuits. The core idea is to use a class of generative models based on instantaneous quantum polynomial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Erik Recio-Armengol , Shahnawaz Ahmed , Joseph Bowles

Although classical mechanics and quantum mechanics are separate disciplines, we live in a world where Planck's constant \hbar>0, meaning that the classical and quantum world views must actually {\it coexist}. Traditionally, canonical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 John R. Klauder

Reinforcement learning and classical planning are typically seen as two distinct problems, with differing formulations necessitating different solutions. Yet, when humans are given a task, regardless of the way it is specified, they can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Gabriel Stella

Classical planning representation languages based on first-order logic have preliminarily been used to model and solve robotic task planning problems. Wider adoption of these representation languages, however, is hindered by the limitations…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Angeline Aguinaldo , Evan Patterson , James Fairbanks , William Regli , Jaime Ruiz

We show that in quantum logic of closed subspaces of Hilbert space one cannot substitute quantum operations for classical (standard Hilbert space) ones and treat them as primitive operations. We consider two possible ways of such a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norman D. Megill , Mladen Pavicic

Many interesting computational problems can be reformulated in terms of decision trees. A natural classical algorithm is to then run a random walk on the tree, starting at the root, to see if the tree contains a node n levels from the root.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Edward Farhi , Sam Gutmann

This article describes an evaluation of Automated Theorem Proving (ATP) systems on problems taken from the QMLTP library of first-order modal logic problems. Principally, the problems are translated to both typed first-order and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Alexander Steen , Geoff Sutcliffe , Christoph Benzmüller

Formal methods apply algorithms based on mathematical principles to enhance the reliability of systems. It would only be natural to try to progress from verification, model checking or testing a system against its formal specification into…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-02-28 Gal Katz , Doron Peled

We present a general constraint-based encoding for domain-independent task planning. Task planning is characterized by causal relationships expressed as conditions and effects of optional actions. Possible actions are typically represented…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Arthur Bit-Monnot

In this paper we address planning problems in high-dimensional hybrid configuration spaces, with a particular focus on manipulation planning problems involving many objects. We present the hybrid backward-forward (HBF) planning algorithm…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Caelan Reed Garrett , Tomas Lozano-Perez , Leslie Pack Kaelbling

Quantum computers may outperform classical computers on machine learning tasks. In recent years, a variety of quantum algorithms promising unparalleled potential to enhance, speed up, or innovate machine learning have been proposed. Yet,…

Classical program analysis techniques, such as abstract interpretation and symbolic execution, are essential for ensuring software correctness, optimizing performance, and enabling compiler optimizations. However, these techniques face…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Yicheng Guang , Pietro Zanotta , Kai Zhou , Yueqi Chen , Ramin Ayanzadeh

With the applications of quantum computing becoming more and more widespread, finding ways that allow end users without experience in the field to apply quantum computers to solve their individual problems is becoming a crucial task.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Damian Rovara , Nils Quetschlich , Robert Wille

Matching logic is a logical framework for specifying and reasoning about programs using pattern matching semantics. A pattern is made up of a number of structural components and constraints. Structural components are syntactically matched,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Ádám Kurucz , Péter Bereczky , Dániel Horpácsi

Just as the $\lambda$-calculus uses three primitives (abstraction, application, variable) as the foundation of functional programming, inheritance-calculus uses three primitives (record, definition, inheritance) as the foundation of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Bo Yang