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Complexity will be more and more essential in high-energy physics. It is naturally extended into the very early universe. Considering the universe as a quantum chaotic system, the curvature perturbation of the scalar field is identified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Tao Li , Lei-Hua Liu

We define the notion of localizable property for a dynamical system. Then we survey three properties of complexity and relate how they are known to be typical among differentiable dynamical systems. These notions are the fast growth of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-22 Pierre Berger

Aspects of the dynamical glass transition are considered within a mean field spin glass model. At the dynamical transition the the system condenses in a state of lower entropy. The difference, the information entropy or complexity, is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

Granular materials such as sand, powders, and food grains are ubiquitous in civil engineering, geoscience, agriculture, and medicine. While the influence of friction between the grains on the static structure of these systems is well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Qinghao Mao , Yujie Wang , Walter Kob

We investigate static cylindrical solutions within an extended theory of modified gravity. By incorporating various coupling functions through a straightforward boost symmetry approach, we establish the equations of motion in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Davood Momeni , Phongpichit Channuie , Mudhahir Al-Ajmi

The intuition that a long history is required for the emergence of complexity in natural systems is formalized using the notion of depth. The depth of a system is defined in terms of the number of parallel computational steps needed to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 J. Machta

A method to define the complex structure and separate the conformal mode is proposed for a surface constructed by two-dimensional dynamical triangulation. Applications are made for surfaces coupled to matter fields such as $n$ scalar fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 H. Kawai , N. Tsuda , T. Yukawa

Dynamic complexity is concerned with updating the output of a problem when the input is slightly changed. We study the dynamic complexity of model checking a fixed monadic second-order formula over evolving subgraphs of a fixed maximal…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-02-20 Patricia Bouyer-Decitre , Vincent Jugé , Nicolas Markey

We consider a generalized Brans-Dicke model in which the scalar field has a potential function and is also allowed to couple non-minimally with the matter sector. This anomalous gravitational coupling can in principle avoid the model to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yousef Bisabr

The main theme of this work is the development of complexity induced generalized frameworks for static cylindrical polytropes. We consider two different definitions of generalized polytopes with charged anisotropic inner fluid distribution.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Shiraz Khan , S. A. Mardan , M. A. Rehman

Dynamic Complexity is a phenomenon exhibited by a nonlinearly interacting system within which multitudes of different sizes of large scale coherent structures emerge, resulting in a globally nonlinear stochastic behavior vastly different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Tom Chang , Cheng-chin Wu , Marius Echim , Herve Lamy , Mark Vogelsberger , Lars Hernquist , Debora Sijacki

We add a new scalar field in the no-scale Brans-Dicke gravity and require it to have a global O(2) symmetry with the original scalar field in the Brans-Dicke gravity. This gives us a new massless scalar field in the Einstein frame due to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Muzi Hong , Kyohei Mukaida , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Stochastic differential equations describe well many physical, biological and sociological systems, despite the simplification often made in their derivation. Here the usage of simple stochastic differential equations to characterize and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Daniel Pumpe , Maksim Greiner , Ewald Müller , Torsten A. Enßlin

The role that the auxiliary scalar field $\phi$ played in Brans-Dicke cosmology is discussed. If a constant vacuum energy is assumed to be the origin of dark energy, then the corresponding density parameter would be a quantity varying with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Chi-Yi Chen , Kang Li , You-Gen Shen

The aim of this work is to formulate two new solutions by decoupling the field equations via a minimal geometric deformation in the context of self-interacting Brans-Dicke gravity. We introduce an extra source in the anisotropic fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-14 M. Sharif , Amal Majid

We introduce a designer approach for extended Brans-Dicke gravity that allows us to obtain the evolution of the scalar field by fixing the Hubble parameter to that of a $w$CDM model. We obtain analytical approximations for $\phi$ as a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Nelson A. Lima , Pedro G. Ferreira

In a topological dynamical system the complexity of an orbit is a measure of the amount of information (algorithmic information content) that is necessary to describe the orbit. This indicator is invariant up to topological conjugation. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefano Galatolo

Investigating the dynamics of gravitational systems, especially in the regime of quantum gravity, poses a problem of measuring time during the evolution. One of the approaches to this issue is using one of the internal degrees of freedom as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Anna Nakonieczna , Dong-han Yeom

In this paper we have considered a five-dimensional warped product spacetime with spacelike extra dimension and with a scalar field source in the bulk. We have studied the dynamics of the scalar field under different types of potential in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Pinaki Bhattacharya , Sarbari Guha

The dynamics of a nonequilibrium system can become complex because the system has many components (e.g., a human brain), because the system is strongly driven from equilibrium (e.g., large Reynolds-number flows), or because the system…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Henry S. Greenside