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The problem of structured matrix estimation has been studied mostly under strong noise dependence assumptions. This paper considers a general framework of noisy low-rank-plus-sparse matrix recovery, where the noise matrix may come from any…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-07 Jinhang Chai , Jianqing Fan

Recovery of the sparsity pattern (or support) of an unknown sparse vector from a small number of noisy linear measurements is an important problem in compressed sensing. In this paper, the high-dimensional setting is considered. It is shown…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-06 Galen Reeves , Michael Gastpar

Statistical properties of non--symmetric real random matrices of size $M$, obtained as truncations of random orthogonal $N\times N$ matrices are investigated. We derive an exact formula for the density of eigenvalues which consists of two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-21 Boris A. Khoruzhenko , Hans-Juergen Sommers , Karol Zyczkowski

This paper investigates the signal detection problem in colored Gaussian noise with an unknown covariance matrix. To be specific, we consider a sample deficient scenario in which the number of signal bearing samples ($n$) is strictly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-26 Prathapasinghe Dharmawansa , Saman Atapattu , Jamie Evans , Kandeepan Sithamparanathan

We consider the weak detection problem in a rank-one spiked Wigner data matrix where the signal-to-noise ratio is small so that reliable detection is impossible. We propose a hypothesis test on the presence of the signal by utilizing the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-28 Hye Won Chung , Ji Oon Lee

In this text, we consider an N by N random matrix X such that all but o(N) rows of X have W non identically zero entries, the other rows having lass than $W$ entries (such as, for example, standard or cyclic band matrices). We always…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-21 Florent Benaych-Georges , Sandrine Péché

We study the Nearest Neighbor Search (NNS) problem in a high-dimensional setting where data lies in a low-dimensional subspace and is corrupted by Gaussian noise. Specifically, we consider a semi-random model in which $n$ points from an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Ravindran Kannan , Kijun Shin , David Woodruff

This paper examines a general class of noisy matrix completion tasks where the goal is to estimate a matrix from observations obtained at a subset of its entries, each of which is subject to random noise or corruption. Our specific focus is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-18 Akshay Soni , Swayambhoo Jain , Jarvis Haupt , Stefano Gonella

We propose a method for estimating the entries of a large noisy matrix when the variance of the noise, $\sigma^2$, is unknown without putting any assumption on the rank of the matrix. We consider the estimator for $\sigma$ introduced by…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-30 Mona Azadkia

The spectral density of various ensembles of sparse symmetric random matrices is analyzed using the cavity method. We consider two cases: matrices whose associated graphs are locally tree-like, and sparse covariance matrices. We derive a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tim Rogers , Koujin Takeda , Isaac Pérez Castillo , Reimer Kühn

Low-rank pseudoinverses are widely used to approximate matrix inverses in scalable machine learning, optimization, and scientific computing. However, real-world matrices are often observed with noise, arising from sampling, sketching, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Phuc Tran , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

Many important problems are characterized by the eigenvalues of a large matrix. For example, the difficulty of many optimization problems, such as those arising from the fitting of large models in statistics and machine learning, can be…

Real non-symmetric matrices may have either real or complex conjugate eigenvalues. These matrices can be seen to be pseudo-symmetric as $\eta M \eta^{-1} = M^t$, where the metric $\eta$ could be secular (a constant matrix) or depending upon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Sachin Kumar , Zafar Ahmed

In this paper, we adopt the eigenvector empirical spectral distribution (VESD) to investigate the limiting behavior of eigenvectors of a large dimensional Wigner matrix W_n. In particular, we derive the optimal bound for the rate of…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-22 Ningning Xia , Zhidong Bai

We investigate the high-dimensional linear regression problem in the presence of noise correlated with Gaussian covariates. This correlation, known as endogeneity in regression models, often arises from unobserved variables and other…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-23 Toshiki Tsuda , Masaaki Imaizumi

We consider the random geometric graph on $n$ vertices drawn uniformly from a $d$--dimensional sphere. We focus on the sparse regime, when the expected degree is constant independent of $d$ and $n$. We show that, when $d$ is larger than $n$…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-22 Elliot Paquette , Andrew Vander Werf

Estimating covariance matrices is a problem of fundamental importance in multivariate statistics. In practice it is increasingly frequent to work with data matrices $X$ of dimension $n\times p$, where $p$ and $n$ are both large. Results…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-01-22 Noureddine El Karoui

Non-Hermitian random matrices with statistical spectral characteristics beyond the standard Ginibre ensembles have recently emerged in the description of dissipative quantum many-body systems as well as in non-ergodic wave transport in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Gernot Akemann , Yan V. Fyodorov , Dmitry V. Savin

Using the replica method, we develop an analytical approach to compute the characteristic function for the probability $\mathcal{P}_N(K,\lambda)$ that a large $N \times N$ adjacency matrix of sparse random graphs has $K$ eigenvalues below a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Fernando L. Metz , Daniel A. Stariolo

In random matrices with independent and continuous matrix entries, the degeneracy probability of the eigenvalues is known to be zero. In this paper, random matrices including discontinuous matrix entries are analyzed in order to observe how…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Masanari Shimura