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Artificial intelligence can rapidly propose candidate phases and structures from X-ray diffraction (XRD), but these hypotheses often fail in downstream refinement because peak intensities cannot be stably assigned under severe overlap and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Bin Cao , Qian Zhang , Zhenjie Feng , Taolue Zhang , Jiaqiang Huang , Lu-Tao Weng , Tong-Yi Zhang

GWtuna is a fast gravitational-wave search prototype built on Optuna (optimisation software library) and JAX (accelerator-orientated array computation library) [1, 2]. Using Optuna, we introduce black box optimisation algorithms and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Susanna Green , Andrew Lundgren

To quantify the complexity of a system, entropy-based methods have received considerable critical attentions in real-world data analysis. Among numerous entropy algorithms, amplitude-based formulas, represented by Sample Entropy, suffer…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-12 Hongjian Xiao , Danilo P. Mandic

We investigate temperature smearing effects on the electron-boson spectral density function ($I^2\chi(\omega)$) obtained from optical data using a maximum entropy inversion method. We start with two simple model input $I^2\chi(\omega)$,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Jungseek Hwang

We present an algorithm for supervised learning using tensor networks, employing a step of preprocessing the data by coarse-graining through a sequence of wavelet transformations. We represent these transformations as a set of tensor…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-24 Justin Reyes , Miles Stoudenmire

Identifying dynamical system (DS) is a vital task in science and engineering. Traditional methods require numerous calls to the DS solver, rendering likelihood-based or least-squares inference frameworks impractical. For efficient parameter…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-09-19 Ying Zhou , Jinglai Li , Xiang Zhou , Hongqiao Wang

In this report, a novel efficient algorithm for recovery of jointly sparse signals (sparse matrix) from multiple incomplete measurements has been presented, in particular, the NESTA-based MMV optimization method. In a nutshell, the jointly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-05-21 Lianlin Li , Fang Li

The problem of assigning probability distributions which objectively reflect the prior information available about experiments is one of the major stumbling blocks in the use of Bayesian methods of data analysis. In this paper the method of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ariel Caticha , Roland Preuss

The inspirals of stellar-mass compact objects into supermassive black holes are some of the most exciting sources of gravitational waves for LISA. Detection of these sources using fully coherent matched filtering is computationally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Linqing Wen , Yanbei Chen , Jonathan Gair

This paper presents two new greedy sensor placement algorithms, named minimum nonzero eigenvalue pursuit (MNEP) and maximal projection on minimum eigenspace (MPME), for linear inverse problems, with greater emphasis on the MPME algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Chaoyang Jiang , Yeng Chai Soh , Hua Li

Finding and characterizing gravitational waves from individual supermassive black hole binaries is a central goal of pulsar timing array experiments, which will require analysis methods that can be efficient on our rapidly growing datasets.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Bence Bécsy

Von Neumann entropy (VNE) is a fundamental quantity in quantum information theory and has recently been adopted in machine learning as a spectral measure of diversity for kernel matrices and kernel covariance operators. While maximizing VNE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Youqi Wu , Farzan Farnia

We explore a method of statistical estimation called Maximum Entropy on the Mean (MEM) which is based on an information-driven criterion that quantifies the compliance of a given point with a reference prior probability measure. At the core…

Radio polarisation images of the jets of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) can provide a deep insight into the launching and collimation mechanisms of relativistic jets. However, even at VLBI scales, resolution is often a limiting factor in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Colm P. Coughlan , Denise C. Gabuzda

We propose a novel technique to assess functional brain connectivity in EEG/MEG signals. Our method, called Sparsely-Connected Sources Analysis (SCSA), can overcome the problem of volume conduction by modeling neural data innovatively with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-08-05 Stefan Haufe , Ryota Tomioka , Guido Nolte , Klaus-Robert Mueller , Motoaki Kawanabe

We present RESOLVE, a new algorithm for radio aperture synthesis imaging of extended and diffuse emission in total intensity. The algorithm is derived using Bayesian statistical inference techniques, estimating the surface brightness in the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-02-03 H. Junklewitz , M. R. Bell , M. Selig , T. A. Enßlin

Projections of changes in extreme climate are sometimes predicted by using multi-model ensemble methods such as Bayesian model averaging (BMA) embedded with the generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution. BMA is a popular method for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-08-20 Yonggwan Shin , Youngsaeng Lee , Juntae Choi , Jeong-Soo Park

The multi-reference alignment (MRA) problem entails estimating an image from multiple noisy and rotated copies of itself. If the noise level is low, one can reconstruct the image by estimating the missing rotations, aligning the images, and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-17 Noam Janco , Tamir Bendory

This paper presents an efficient numerical sensitivity-estimation method and implementation for continuous-gravitational-wave searches, extending and generalizing an earlier analytic approach by Wette [1]. This estimation framework applies…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Christoph Dreissigacker , Reinhard Prix , Karl Wette

Power system state estimation (PSSE) is commonly formulated as weighted least-square (WLS) algorithm and solved using iterative methods such as Gauss-Newton methods. However, iterative methods have become more sensitive to system operating…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-12 Narayan Bhusal , Raj Mani Shukla , Mukesh Gautam , Mohammed Benidris , Shamik Sengupta