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Selective classification techniques (also known as reject option) have not yet been considered in the context of deep neural networks (DNNs). These techniques can potentially significantly improve DNNs prediction performance by trading-off…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Yonatan Geifman , Ran El-Yaniv

Neural network systems describe complex mappings that can be very difficult to understand. In this paper, we study the inverse problem of determining the input images that get mapped to specific neural network classes. Ultimately, we expect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Rebecca Pattichis , Sebastian Janampa , Constantinos S. Pattichis , Marios S. Pattichis

While gradient descent has proven highly successful in learning connection weights for neural networks, the actual structure of these networks is usually determined by hand, or by other optimization algorithms. Here we describe a simple…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-09 Thomas Miconi

An invex function generalizes a convex function in the sense that every stationary point is a global minimizer. Recently, invex functions and their subclasses have attracted attention in signal processing and machine learning. However,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-06 Akatsuki Nishioka

With neural networks being used to control safety-critical systems, they increasingly have to be both accurate (in the sense of matching inputs to outputs) and robust. However, these two properties are often at odds with each other and a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-30 Ross Drummond , Chris Guiver , Matthew C. Turner

In this work, a region-based Deep Convolutional Neural Network framework is proposed for document structure learning. The contribution of this work involves efficient training of region based classifiers and effective ensembling for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-03 Arindam Das , Saikat Roy , Ujjwal Bhattacharya , Swapan Kumar Parui

Saddle-point models arise throughout optimization, optimal transport, robust learning, and control. In many applications, the relevant function f(x,y) is convex in x and concave in y, and preserving this geometry is essential for obtaining…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-29 Xavier Warin

Neural networks are not learning optimal decision boundaries. We show that decision boundaries are situated in areas of low training data density. They are impacted by few training samples which can easily lead to overfitting. We provide a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Johannes Schneider

Understanding the topology of sublevel sets yields crucial insights into the optimization landscape of non-convex functions. If sublevel sets are connected, local search algorithms are less likely to be trapped in isolated valleys,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-15 Vinzenz Thoma , Zebang Shen , Niao He

Many neural networks deployed in the real world scenarios are trained using cross entropy based loss functions. From the optimization perspective, it is known that the behavior of first order methods such as gradient descent crucially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Zhu Wang , Praveen Raj Veluswami , Harsh Mishra , Sathya N. Ravi

In this paper, we develop a new aligned vertex convolutional network model to learn multi-scale local-level vertex features for graph classification. Our idea is to transform the graphs of arbitrary sizes into fixed-sized aligned vertex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Lu Bai , Lixin Cui , Shu Wu , Yuhang Jiao , Edwin R. Hancock

Neural processes are a family of models which use neural networks to directly parametrise a map from data sets to predictions. Directly parametrising this map enables the use of expressive neural networks in small-data problems where neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-20 Wessel P. Bruinsma

Convolutional neural networks have enabled major progresses in addressing pixel-level prediction tasks such as semantic segmentation, depth estimation, surface normal prediction and so on, benefiting from their powerful capabilities in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Guanglei Yang , Paolo Rota , Xavier Alameda-Pineda , Dan Xu , Mingli Ding , Elisa Ricci

We build a theoretical framework for designing and understanding practical meta-learning methods that integrates sophisticated formalizations of task-similarity with the extensive literature on online convex optimization and sequential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Mikhail Khodak , Maria-Florina Balcan , Ameet Talwalkar

Deep neural networks have dramatically advanced the state of the art for many areas of machine learning. Recently they have been shown to have a remarkable ability to generate highly complex visual artifacts such as images and text rather…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-08 Andrey Zhmoginov , Mark Sandler

Recent success in training deep neural networks have prompted active investigation into the features learned on their intermediate layers. Such research is difficult because it requires making sense of non-linear computations performed by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Yixuan Li , Jason Yosinski , Jeff Clune , Hod Lipson , John Hopcroft

Sensor-based human activity segmentation and recognition are two important and challenging problems in many real-world applications and they have drawn increasing attention from the deep learning community in recent years. Most of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Furong Duan , Tao Zhu , Jinqiang Wang , Liming Chen , Huansheng Ning , Yaping Wan

We introduce Hyper Input Convex Neural Networks (HyCNNs), a novel neural network architecture designed for learning convex functions. HyCNNs combine the principles of Maxout networks with input convex neural networks (ICNNs) to create a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Shayan Hundrieser , Insung Kong , Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

We present an end-to-end trainable deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) for semantic segmentation with built-in awareness of semantically meaningful boundaries. Semantic segmentation is a fundamental remote sensing task, and most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Dimitrios Marmanis , Konrad Schindler , Jan Dirk Wegner , Silvano Galliani , Mihai Datcu , Uwe Stilla

This paper presents a compact, matrix-based representation of neural networks in a self-contained tutorial fashion. Specifically, we develop neural networks as a composition of several vector-valued functions. Although neural networks are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-01 Turibius Rozario , Arjun Trivedi , Ankit Goel