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An accurate sea clutter distribution is crucial for decision region determination when detecting sea-surface floating targets. However, traditional parametric models possibly have a considerable gap to the realistic distribution of sea…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-09-10 Hongkuan Zhou , Yuzhou Li , Tao Jiang

In this paper, we propose a new solution for the detection problem of a coherent target in heterogeneous environments. Specifically, we first assume that clutter returns from different range bins share the same covariance structure but…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-04 Angelo Coluccia , Danilo Orlando , Giuseppe Ricci

This work tackles the target detection problem through the well-known global RX method. The RX method models the clutter as a multivariate Gaussian distribution, and has been extended to nonlinear distributions using kernel methods. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Fatih Nar , Adrián Pérez-Suay , José Antonio Padrón , Gustau Camps-Valls

This paper proposes a method for detecting multiple scatterers (targets) in the elevation direction for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomography. The proposed method can resolve closely spaced targets through a twostep procedure. In the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Ahmad Naghavi , Mohammad Sadegh Fazel , Mojtaba Beheshti , Ehsan Yazdian

Efficient clutter filtering for pulsed radar systems remains an open issue when employing pulse-to-pulse modulation and irregular pulse interval waveforms within the coherent processing interval. The range and Doppler domain should be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-21 Pepijn B. Cox , Mario A. Coutino , Wim L. van Rossum

This paper deals with the problem of clustering data returned by a radar sensor network that monitors a region where multiple moving targets are present. The network is formed by nodes with limited functionalities that transmit the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-07 Linjie Yan , Pia Addabbo , Nicomino Fiscante , Carmine Clemente , Chengpeng Hao , Gaetano Giunta , Danilo Orlando

The compound Gaussian (CG) family of distributions has achieved great success in modeling sea clutter. This work develops a flexible-tailed CG model to improve generality in clutter modeling, by introducing the positive tempered…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-09 Xingxing Liao , Junhao Xie , Jie Zhou

Noise radars have the same mathematical description as a type of quantum radar known as quantum two-mode squeezing radar. Although their physical implementations are very different, this mathematical similarity allows us to analyze them…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-09 David Luong , Bhashyam Balaji , Sreeraman Rajan

Classical radar detection techniques rely on adaptive detectors that estimate the noise covariance matrix from target-free secondary data. While effective in Gaussian environments, these methods degrade in the presence of clutter, which is…

Statistical models are employed to characterize the clutter in the radar and the reflective signals of the telecommunication receivers. End to this, Rayliegh distribution is the simplest fading models in NLOS channels possessing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-23 Zabihollah Hasanshahi , Paeiz Azmi , Mohammad Khajezadeh

Detecting small targets in sea clutter is challenging due to dynamic maritime conditions. Existing solutions either model sea clutter for detection or extract target features based on clutter-target echo differences, including statistical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Junjie Wang , Yuze Gao , Dongying Li , Wenxian Yu

Analysis of sliding window detection detection processes requires careful consideration of the cell under test, which is an amplitude squared measurement of the signal plus clutter in the complex domain. Some authors have suggested that…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-06-12 Graham V. Weinberg

In this paper, we address the problem of target detection in the presence of coherent (or fully correlated) signals, which can be due to multipath propagation effects or electronic attacks by smart jammers. To this end, we formulate the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-24 Sudan Han , Linjie Yan , Yuxuan Zhang , Pia Addabbo , Chengpeng Hao , Danilo Orlando

This paper deals with joint adaptive radar detection and target bearing estimation in the presence of mutual coupling among the array elements. First of all, a suitable model of the signal received by the multichannel radar is developed via…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-13 Augusto Aubry , Antonio De Maio , Lan Lan , Massimo Rosamilia

This paper addresses the modeling gap between complex dispersive-medium characterization and clutter statistical analysis in single-snapshot frequency diverse array multiple-input multiple-output ground-penetrating radar (FDA-MIMO-GPR).…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-26 Yisu Yan , Jifeng Guo

Noise radars can be understood in terms of a correlation coefficient which characterizes their detection performance. Although most results in the literature are stated in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), we show that it is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-19 David Luong , Bhashyam Balaji , Sreeraman Rajan

To solve the range cell migration (RCM) and spectrum spread during the integration time induced by the motion of a target, this paper proposes a new coherent integration method based on Radon non-uniform FRFT (NUFRFT) for random pulse…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-11 Jing Tian , Xiang-Gen Xia , Gang Yang , Wei Cui , Si-Liang Wu

Weak constitutive fluctuations in dispersive subsurface media can induce distributed clutter that reshapes the observation structure of ground-penetrating radar (GPR). This paper analyzes this effect for single-snapshot frequency-diverse…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-29 Yisu Yan , Jifeng Guo

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) is an effective tool for detecting a moving target in spaceborne or airborne radar systems. Statistical-based STAP methods generally need sufficient statistically independent and identically distributed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-08-26 Ke Sun , Hao Zhang , Gang Li , Huadong Meng , Xiqin Wang

There is a key research issue to accurately select out neutron signals and discriminate gamma signals from a mixed radiation field in the neutron detection. This paper proposes a fractal spectrum discrimination approach by means of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Mingzhe Liu , Bingqi Liu , Zhuo Zuo , Lei Wang , Guibin Zan , Xianguo Tuo