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This paper studies the vulnerability of phasor measurement units (PMUs) to false data injection (FDI) attacks. Prior work demonstrated that unobservable FDI attacks that can bypass traditional bad data detectors based on measurement…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-05-08 Jiazi Zhang , Zhigang Chu , Lalitha Sankar , Oliver Kosut

Object detection can localize and identify objects in images, and it is extensively employed in critical multimedia applications such as security surveillance and autonomous driving. Despite the success of existing object detection models,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Youqian Zhang , Chunxi Yang , Eugene Y. Fu , Qinhong Jiang , Chen Yan , Sze-Yiu Chau , Grace Ngai , Hong-Va Leong , Xiapu Luo , Wenyuan Xu

Injection of transient faults as a way to attack cryptographic implementations has been largely studied in the last decade. Several attacks that use electromagnetic fault injection against hardware or software architectures have already…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-02-27 Nicolas Moro , Amine Dehbaoui , Karine Heydemann , Bruno Robisson , Emmanuelle Encrenaz

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) integrate sensing, communication, computation, and control to support critical infrastructure, including smart grids, industrial automation, and control systems. In the electrical utility domain, various…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Abile Jean , Kuniyilh S

Today's mobile devices contain densely packaged system-on-chips (SoCs) with multi-core, high-frequency CPUs and complex pipelines. In parallel, sophisticated SoC-assisted security mechanisms have become commonplace for protecting device…

Memristive crossbar arrays (MCA) are emerging as efficient building blocks for in-memory computing and neuromorphic hardware due to their high density and parallel analog matrix-vector multiplication capabilities. However, the physical…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Muhammad Faheemur Rahman , Wayne Burleson

Fault injection attacks represent a class of threats that can compromise embedded systems across multiple layers of abstraction, such as system software, instruction set architecture (ISA), microarchitecture, and physical implementation.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Arsalan Ali Malik , Harshvadan Mihir , Aydin Aysu

The impeccable design of sensitive and cryptographic circuits (CC) against fault injection attacks is essential for modern data storage, communication, and computation systems that are susceptible to fault injection attacks. The robustness…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Ali Vosoughi , Longfei Wang , Selçuk Köse

We study the security threats of power system operation brought by a class of data injection attacks upon load forecasting algorithms. In particular, with minimal assumptions on the knowledge and ability of the attacker, we design attack…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-17 Yize Chen , Yushi Tan , Ling Zhang , Baosen Zhang

Building and maintaining a silicon foundry is a costly endeavor that requires substantial financial investment. From this scenario, the semiconductor business has largely shifted to a fabless model where the Integrated Circuit supply chain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Zain Ul Abideen , Sumathi Gokulanathan , Muayad J. Aljafar , Samuel Pagliarini

Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM) is a type of Non-Volatile Memory (NVM). In this paper we investigate the sensitivity of the TiN/Ti/Al:HfO2/TiN-based 1T-1R RRAM cells implemented in a 250 nm CMOS IHP technology to the laser irradiation…

Satellites are highly vulnerable to adversarial glitches or high-energy radiation in space, which could cause faults on the onboard computer. Various radiation- and fault-tolerant methods, such as error correction codes (ECC) and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Fatemeh Khojasteh Dana , Saleh Khalaj Monfared , Shahin Tajik

The development of quantum computers has been advancing rapidly in recent years. As quantum computers become more widely accessible, potentially malicious users could try to execute their code on the machines to leak information from other…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Jerry Tan , Chuanqi Xu , Theodoros Trochatos , Jakub Szefer

A class of data integrity attack, known as false data injection (FDI) attack, has been studied with a considerable amount of work. It has shown that with perfect knowledge of the system model and the capability to manipulate a certain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Kaikai Pan , André Teixeira , Milos Cvetkovic , Peter Palensky

The advances of the Internet of Things (IoT) have had a fundamental impact and influence in sharping our rich living experiences. However, since IoT devices are usually resource-constrained, lightweight block ciphers have played a major…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Duc-Phong Le , Rongxing Lu , Ali A. Ghorbani

Adversaries with physical access to a target platform can perform cold boot or DMA attacks to extract sensitive data from the RAM. In response, several main-memory encryption schemes have been proposed to prevent such attacks. Also hardware…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Robert Buhren , Shay Gueron , Jan Nordholz , Jean-Pierre Seifert , Julian Vetter

Side-channel and fault injection attacks reveal secret information by monitoring or manipulating the physical effects of computations involving secret variables. Circuit-level countermeasures help to deter these attacks, and traditionally…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Yuan Yao , Pantea Kiaei , Richa Singh , Shahin Tajik , Patrick Schaumont

Internet of Things connects lots of small constrained devices to the Internet. As in any other environment, communication security is important and cryptographic algorithms are one of many elements that we use in order to keep messages…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Jakub Breier , Wei He

Adversarial attacks can mislead deep learning models to make false predictions by implanting small perturbations to the original input that are imperceptible to the human eye, which poses a huge security threat to the computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Junbin Fang , You Jiang , Canjian Jiang , Zoe L. Jiang , Siu-Ming Yiu , Chuanyi Liu

The security of integrated circuits (ICs) can be broken by sophisticated physical attacks relying on failure analysis methods. Optical probing is one of the most prominent examples of such attacks, which can be accomplished in a matter of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Saleh Khalaj Monfared , Kyle Mitard , Andrew Cannon , Domenic Forte , Shahin Tajik