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Automatic segmentation of curvilinear objects in medical images plays an important role in the diagnosis and evaluation of human diseases, yet it is a challenging uncertainty in the complex segmentation tasks due to different issues such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-05 Yuanyuan Peng , Lin Pan , Pengpeng Luan , Hongbin Tu , Xiong Li

Free-space optical systems are emerging for high data rate communication and transfer of information in indoor and outdoor settings. However, free-space optical communication becomes challenging when an occlusion blocks the light path.…

Understanding how receptive fields emerge and organize within brain networks and how neural dynamics couple with stimuli space is fundamental to neuroscience. Models often rely on fine-tuning connectivity to match empirical data, which may…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-07 Vasilii Tiselko , Alexander Gorsky , Yuri Dabaghian

Automatic motion compensation and adjustment of an intraoperative imaging modality's field of view is a common problem during interventions. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an imaging modality which is used in interventions due to its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Nils Gessert , Martin Gromniak , Matthias Schlüter , Alexander Schlaefer

We present a generative model of images that explicitly reasons over the set of objects they show. Our model learns a structured latent representation that separates objects from each other and from the background; unlike prior works, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Titas Anciukevicius , Christoph H. Lampert , Paul Henderson

The increasing amount of data to be processed on edge devices, such as cameras, has motivated Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration at the edge. Typical image processing methods performed at the edge, such as feature extraction or edge…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Madeleine Abernot , Thierry Gil , Aida Todri-Sanial

Neural representations have emerged as a new paradigm for applications in rendering, imaging, geometric modeling, and simulation. Compared to traditional representations such as meshes, point clouds, or volumes they can be flexibly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Julien N. P. Martel , David B. Lindell , Connor Z. Lin , Eric R. Chan , Marco Monteiro , Gordon Wetzstein

Light field imaging presents an attractive alternative to RGB imaging because of the recording of the direction of the incoming light. The detection of salient regions in a light field image benefits from the additional modeling of angular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Jun Zhang , Yamei Liu , Shengping Zhang , Ronald Poppe , Meng Wang

Image recognition using Deep Learning has been evolved for decades though advances in the field through different settings is still a challenge. In this paper, we present our findings in searching for better image classifiers in offline and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Nguyen Huu Phong , Bernardete Ribeiro

Visual interpretability of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has gained significant popularity because of the great challenges that CNN complexity imposes to understanding their inner workings. Although many techniques have been proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Alexandros Stergiou

Learning object-centric representations of complex scenes is a promising step towards enabling efficient abstract reasoning from low-level perceptual features. Yet, most deep learning approaches learn distributed representations that do not…

Object detection is essential to many perception algorithms used in modern robotics applications. Unfortunately, the existing models share a tendency to assign high confidence scores for out-of-distribution (OOD) samples. Although OOD…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Bartłomiej Olber , Krystian Radlak , Krystian Chachuła , Jakub Łyskawa , Piotr Frątczak

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection aims to discern outliers from the intended data distribution, which is crucial to maintaining high reliability and a good user experience. Most recent studies in OOD detection utilize the information from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Hyunsoo Cho , Choonghyun Park , Jaewook Kang , Kang Min Yoo , Taeuk Kim , Sang-goo Lee

With Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) arising as a powerful 3D representation, research has investigated its various downstream tasks, including inpainting NeRFs with 2D images. Despite successful efforts addressing the view consistency and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-04 Jingyu Shi , Achleshwar Luthra , Jiazhi Li , Xiang Gao , Xiyun Song , Zongfang Lin , David Gu , Heather Yu

We study the problem of inferring an object-centric scene representation from a single image, aiming to derive a representation that explains the image formation process, captures the scene's 3D nature, and is learned without supervision.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Hong-Xing Yu , Leonidas J. Guibas , Jiajun Wu

Fine-grained visual categorization (FGVC) is an important but challenging task due to high intra-class variances and low inter-class variances caused by deformation, occlusion, illumination, etc. An attention convolutional binary neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Ruyi Ji , Longyin Wen , Libo Zhang , Dawei Du , Yanjun Wu , Chen Zhao , Xianglong Liu , Feiyue Huang

Many edge and contour detection algorithms give a soft-value as an output and the final binary map is commonly obtained by applying an optimal threshold. In this paper, we propose a novel method to detect image contours from the extracted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Zahra Mousavi Kouzehkanan , Reshad Hosseini , Babak Nadjar Araabi

In this work, we explain in detail how receptive fields, effective receptive fields, and projective fields of neurons in different layers, convolution or pooling, of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) are calculated. While our focus here…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Hung Le , Ali Borji

Standard machine learning is unable to accommodate inputs which do not belong to the training distribution. The resulting models often give rise to confident incorrect predictions which may lead to devastating consequences. This problem is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Matej Grcić , Petra Bevandić , Zoran Kalafatić , Siniša Šegvić

Object-based attention is a key component of the visual system, relevant for perception, learning, and memory. Neurons tuned to features of attended objects tend to be more active than those associated with non-attended objects. There is a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-09 Jordan Lei , Ari S. Benjamin , Konrad P. Kording