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Deep Learning models are easily disturbed by variations in the input images that were not seen during training, resulting in unpredictable behaviours. Such Out-of-Distribution (OOD) images represent a significant challenge in the context of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Benjamin Lambert , Florence Forbes , Senan Doyle , Alan Tucholka , Michel Dojat

Although data generation is often straightforward, extracting information from data is more difficult. Object-centric representation learning can extract information from images in an unsupervised manner. It does so by segmenting an image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Joël Küchler , Ellen van Maren , Vaiva Vasiliauskaitė , Katarina Vulić , Reza Abbasi-Asl , Stephan J. Ihle

Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OCSCC) is the most common type of head and neck cancer. Due to the subtle nature of its early stages, deep and hidden areas of development, and slow growth, OCSCC often goes undetected, leading to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Vishal Manikanden , Aniketh Bandlamudi , Daniel Haehn

Primary visual cortex (V1) is the first stage of cortical image processing, and a major effort in systems neuroscience is devoted to understanding how it encodes information about visual stimuli. Within V1, many neurons respond selectively…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-06-21 William F. Kindel , Elijah D. Christensen , Joel Zylberberg

Optical flow estimation is an essential step for many real-world computer vision tasks. Existing deep networks have achieved satisfactory results by mostly employing a pyramidal coarse-to-fine paradigm, where a key process is to adopt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Lingtong Kong , Xiaohang Yang , Jie Yang

The human visual system uses two parallel pathways for spatial processing and object recognition. In contrast, computer vision systems tend to use a single feedforward pathway, rendering them less robust, adaptive, or efficient than human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Minkyu Choi , Kuan Han , Xiaokai Wang , Yizhen Zhang , Zhongming Liu

Visual intelligence at the edge is becoming a growing necessity for low latency applications and situations where real-time decision is vital. Object detection, the first step in visual data analytics, has enjoyed significant improvements…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 George Plastiras , Christos Kyrkou , Theocharis Theocharides

In this paper, we propose an accurate edge detector using richer convolutional features (RCF). Since objects in nature images have various scales and aspect ratios, the automatically learned rich hierarchical representations by CNNs are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Yun Liu , Ming-Ming Cheng , Xiaowei Hu , Kai Wang , Xiang Bai

In recent years, neural networks have continued to flourish, achieving high efficiency in detecting relevant objects in photos or simply recognizing (classifying) these objects - mainly using CNN networks. Current solutions, however, are…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Filip Marcinek

Light plays a vital role in vision either human or machine vision, the perceived color is always based on the lighting conditions of the surroundings. Researchers are working to enhance the color detection techniques for the application of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Nizamuddin Maitlo , Nooruddin Noonari , Sajid Ahmed Ghanghro , Sathishkumar Duraisamy , Fayaz Ahmed

Object-centric (OC) representations, which model visual scenes as compositions of discrete objects, have the potential to be used in various downstream tasks to achieve systematic compositional generalization and facilitate reasoning.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Amir Mohammad Karimi Mamaghan , Samuele Papa , Karl Henrik Johansson , Stefan Bauer , Andrea Dittadi

Object detection in challenging situations such as scale variation, occlusion, and truncation depends not only on feature details but also on contextual information. Most previous networks emphasize too much on detailed feature extraction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Wenchi Ma , Yuanwei Wu , Zongbo Wang , Guanghui Wang

Minimal changes to neural architectures (e.g. changing a single hyperparameter in a key layer), can lead to significant gains in predictive performance in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). In this work, we present a new approach to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Mats L. Richter , Christopher Pal

Vision-based road detection is an essential functionality for supporting advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) such as road following and vehicle and pedestrian detection. The major challenges of road detection are dealing with shadows…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-11 José M. Álvarez , Ferran Diego , Joan Serrat , Antonio M. López

Neuromorphic or event cameras, inspired by biological vision systems, capture changes in illumination with high temporal resolution and efficiency, producing streams of events rather than traditional images. In this paper, we explore the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Abbaas Alif Mohamed Nishar , Alireza Marefat , Ashwin Ashok

By integrating certain optimization solvers with deep neural networks, deep unfolding network (DUN) with good interpretability and high performance has attracted growing attention in compressive sensing (CS). However, existing DUNs often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Jiechong Song , Chong Mou , Shiqi Wang , Siwei Ma , Jian Zhang

Robust heteroclinic networks are invariant sets that can appear as attractors in symmetrically coupled or otherwise constrained dynamical systems. These networks may have a very complicated structure that is poorly understood and determined…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Peter Ashwin , Claire Postlethwaite

The presence of occlusions has provided substantial challenges to typically-powerful object recognition algorithms. Additional sources of information can be extremely valuable to reduce errors caused by occlusions. Scene context is known to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Courtney M. King , Daniel D. Leeds , Damian Lyons , George Kalaitzis

When optimizing convolutional neural networks (CNN) for a specific image-based task, specialists commonly overshoot the number of convolutional layers in their designs. By implication, these CNNs are unnecessarily resource intensive to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Mats L. Richter , Julius Schöning , Anna Wiedenroth , Ulf Krumnack

Deep neural networks have shown outstanding performance in computer vision tasks such as semantic segmentation and have defined the state-of-the-art. However, these segmentation models are trained on a closed and predefined set of semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Samuel Marschall , Kira Maag