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Current smartphone operating systems regulate application permissions by prompting users on an ask-on-first-use basis. Prior research has shown that this method is ineffective because it fails to account for context: the circumstances under…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Primal Wijesekera , Arjun Baokar , Lynn Tsai , Joel Reardon , Serge Egelman , David Wagner , Konstantin Beznosov

In survey panel research, anonymity of the participants is of great importance, as it must be ensured to prevent negative effects of participation as well as to maintain trust that the sensitive data that respondents provide is handled with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-04-08 Kees T. Mulder

Privacy is a human right. It ensures that individuals are free to engage in discussions, participate in groups, and form relationships online or offline without fear of their data being inappropriately harvested, analyzed, or otherwise used…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Keenan Jones , Fatima Zahrah , Jason R. C. Nurse

Biases in existing datasets used to train algorithmic decision rules can raise ethical and economic concerns due to the resulting disparate treatment of different groups. We propose an algorithm for sequentially debiasing such datasets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Yifan Yang , Yang Liu , Parinaz Naghizadeh

Agencies, such as the U.S. Census Bureau, release data sets and statistics about groups of individuals that are used as input to a number of critical decision processes. To conform to privacy and confidentiality requirements, these agencies…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Ferdinando Fioretto , Cuong Tran , Pascal Van Hentenryck

Conflicts of interest often arise between data sources and their users regarding how the users' information needs should be interpreted by the data source. For example, an online product search might be biased towards presenting certain…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Nischal Aryal , Arash Termehchy , Marianne Winslett

The question we raise through this paper is: Is it economically feasible to trade consumer personal information with their formal consent (permission) and in return provide them incentives (monetary or otherwise)?. In view of (a) the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Ranjan Pal , Yixuan Wang , Swades De , Bodhibrata Nag , Pan Hui

Recent advances in the area of legal information systems have led to a variety of applications that promise support in processing and accessing legal documents. Unfortunately, these applications have various limitations, e.g., regarding…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Malte Ostendorff , Till Blume , Saskia Ostendorff

The increasing adoption of Cloud-based data processing and storage poses a number of privacy issues. Users wish to preserve full control over their sensitive data and cannot accept it to be fully accessible to an external storage provider.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-30 Francesco Pagano

Statistical agencies rely on sampling techniques to collect socio-demographic data crucial for policy-making and resource allocation. This paper shows that surveys of important societal relevance introduce sampling errors that unevenly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Joonhyuk Ko , Juba Ziani , Saswat Das , Matt Williams , Ferdinando Fioretto

In this paper, we study the problem of federated learning over a wireless channel with user sampling, modeled by a Gaussian multiple access channel, subject to central and local differential privacy (DP/LDP) constraints. It has been shown…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Mohamed Seif , Wei-Ting Chang , Ravi Tandon

Emerging methods for participatory algorithm design have proposed collecting and aggregating individual stakeholder preferences to create algorithmic systems that account for those stakeholders' values. Using algorithmic student assignment…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Samantha Robertson , Niloufar Salehi

Privacy is of worldwide concern regarding activities and processes that include sensitive data. For this reason, many countries and territories have been recently approving regulations controlling the extent to which organizations may…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Samuel Sousa , Christian Guetl , Roman Kern

Privacy is a well-understood concept in the physical world, with us all desiring some escape from the public gaze. However, while individuals might recognise locking doors as protecting privacy, they have difficulty practising equivalent…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Meredydd Williams , Jason R. C. Nurse , Sadie Creese

Participatory sensing is a powerful paradigm which takes advantage of smartphones to collect and analyze data beyond the scale of what was previously possible. Given that participatory sensing systems rely completely on the users'…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Francesco Restuccia , Sajal K. Das , Jamie Payton

In our study, we seek to learn the real-time crowd levels at popular points of interests based on users continually sharing their location data. We evaluate the benefits of users sharing their location data privately and non-privately, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-04-19 Joshua Joy , Sayali Rajwade , Mario Gerla

Joining a research group is one of the most important events on a graduate student's path to earning a PhD, but the ways students go about searching for a group remain largely unstudied. It is therefore crucial to investigate whether…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Mike Verostek , Casey W. Miller , Benjamin M. Zwickl

Aligning AI systems with human privacy preferences requires understanding individuals' nuanced disclosure behaviors beyond general norms. Yet eliciting such boundaries remains challenging due to the context-dependent nature of privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Bingcan Guo , Eryue Xu , Zhiping Zhang , Tianshi Li

Recently introduced privacy legislation has aimed to restrict and control the amount of personal data published by companies and shared to third parties. Much of this real data is not only sensitive requiring anonymization, but also…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Mostafa Milani , Yu Huang , Fei Chiang

Differential privacy (DP) is a privacy-enhancement technology (PET) that receives prominent attention from the academia, industry, and government. One main development over the past decade has been the decentralization of DP, including…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Zhou Li , Yu Zheng , Tianhao Wang , Sang-Woo Jun
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