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Tensor methods have emerged as a powerful paradigm for consistent learning of many latent variable models such as topic models, independent component analysis and dictionary learning. Model parameters are estimated via CP decomposition of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-06-22 Furong Huang , Animashree Anandkumar

The Recurrent Neural Networks and their variants have shown promising performances in sequence modeling tasks such as Natural Language Processing. These models, however, turn out to be impractical and difficult to train when exposed to very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Yinchong Yang , Denis Krompass , Volker Tresp

The gradients used to train neural networks are typically computed using backpropagation. While an efficient way to obtain exact gradients, backpropagation is computationally expensive, hinders parallelization, and is biologically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Katharina Flügel , Daniel Coquelin , Marie Weiel , Charlotte Debus , Achim Streit , Markus Götz

In this work we present Low-rank Deconvolution, a powerful framework for low-level feature-map learning for efficient signal representation with application to signal recovery. Its formulation in multi-linear algebra inherits properties…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 David Reixach

In gradient descent, changing how we parametrize the model can lead to drastically different optimization trajectories, giving rise to a surprising range of meaningful inductive biases: identifying sparse classifiers or reconstructing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-24 Anna Kerekes , Anna Mészáros , Ferenc Huszár

The (efficient and parsimonious) decomposition of higher-order tensors is a fundamental problem with numerous applications in a variety of fields. Several methods have been proposed in the literature to that end, with the Tucker and PARAFAC…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-06-28 Sergio Rozada , Antonio G. Marques

Finding latent structures in data is drawing increasing attention in diverse fields such as image and signal processing, fluid dynamics, and machine learning. In this work we examine the problem of finding the main modes of gradient flows.…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-29 Ido Cohen , Omri Azencot , Pavel Lifshitz , Guy Gilboa

Over the past years, there has been significant interest in understanding the implicit bias of gradient descent optimization and its connection to the generalization properties of overparametrized neural networks. Several works observed…

This note proposes a simple and general framework of dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) and a mode selection for large datasets. The proposed framework explicitly introduces a preconditioning step using an incremental proper orthogonal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Yuya Ohmichi

Learning relies on coordinated synaptic changes in recurrently connected populations of neurons. Therefore, understanding the collective evolution of synaptic connectivity over learning is a key challenge in neuroscience and machine…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-11-07 Arthur Pellegrino , N Alex Cayco-Gajic , Angus Chadwick

The remarkable practical success of deep learning has revealed some major surprises from a theoretical perspective. In particular, simple gradient methods easily find near-optimal solutions to non-convex optimization problems, and despite…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-17 Peter L. Bartlett , Andrea Montanari , Alexander Rakhlin

Over the past few years, an extensively studied phenomenon in training deep networks is the implicit bias of gradient descent towards parsimonious solutions. In this work, we investigate this phenomenon by narrowing our focus to deep linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Can Yaras , Peng Wang , Wei Hu , Zhihui Zhu , Laura Balzano , Qing Qu

Multi-channel imaging data is a prevalent data format in scientific fields such as astronomy and biology. The structured information and the high dimensionality of these 3-D tensor data makes the analysis an intriguing but challenging topic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-15 Hu Sun , Ward Manchester , Meng Jin , Yang Liu , Yang Chen

We identify and formalize a fundamental gradient descent phenomenon resulting in a learning proclivity in over-parameterized neural networks. Gradient Starvation arises when cross-entropy loss is minimized by capturing only a subset of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Mohammad Pezeshki , Sékou-Oumar Kaba , Yoshua Bengio , Aaron Courville , Doina Precup , Guillaume Lajoie

As part of the effort to understand implicit bias of gradient descent in overparametrized models, several results have shown how the training trajectory on the overparametrized model can be understood as mirror descent on a different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Zhiyuan Li , Tianhao Wang , JasonD. Lee , Sanjeev Arora

Tensor rank and low-rank tensor decompositions have many applications in learning and complexity theory. Most known algorithms use unfoldings of tensors and can only handle rank up to $n^{\lfloor p/2 \rfloor}$ for a $p$-th order tensor in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-23 Rong Ge , Tengyu Ma

Tensor ring (TR) decomposition has recently received increased attention due to its superior expressive performance for high-order tensors. However, the applicability of traditional TR decomposition algorithms to real-world applications is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Yicong He , George K. Atia

It is well known that tensor network regression models operate on an exponentially large feature space, but questions remain as to how effectively they are able to utilize this space. Using a polynomial featurization, we propose the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Ian Convy , K. Birgitta Whaley

This paper deals with the state estimation of stochastic systems and examines the possible employment of tensor decompositions in grid-based filtering routines, in particular, the tensor-train decomposition. The aim is to show that these…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-20 J. Matoušek , M. Brandner , J. Duník , I. Punčochář

This paper describes a flexible framework for generalized low-rank tensor estimation problems that includes many important instances arising from applications in computational imaging, genomics, and network analysis. The proposed estimator…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-02-08 Rungang Han , Rebecca Willett , Anru R. Zhang