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Dark matter models with light mediators featuring sizable interactions among dark particles enjoy an increasing attention in the model building community due to the elegance with which they can potentially explain the scaling relations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Simone Biondini , Vladyslav Shtabovenko

Non-relativistic effective field theories (NREFTs) play a crucial role in various areas of physics, from cold atom experiments to cosmology. In this paper, we present a systematic framework for deriving NREFTs from relativistic theories…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 H. S. Modirzadeh , R. Moti , M. H. Namjoo

In view of growing interest in long range scalar forces in the early universe to generate primordial black holes, we study in detail the general relativistic formulation of a Fermi gas interacting with a scalar field in cosmology. Our main…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Guillem Domènech , Misao Sasaki

A massive, nonrelativistic scalar field in an expanding spacetime is usually approximated by a pressureless perfect fluid, which leads to the standard conclusion that such a field can play the role of cold dark matter. In this paper, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Borna Salehian , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , David I. Kaiser

In this mini review, we discuss some recent developments regarding properties of (quantum) field-theory models containing anti-Hermitian Yukawa interactions between pseudoscalar fields (axions) and Dirac (or Majorana) fermions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Nick E. Mavromatos

We examine recent claims that nonperturbative effects can prevent the decoupling of a heavy fermion whose mass arises from a Yukawa coupling to a scalar field. We show that in weakly coupled, four dimensional models such as the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Stephen D. H. Hsu

We discuss how to consistently use Effective Field Theories (EFTs) to set universal bounds on heavy-mediator Dark Matter at colliders, without prejudice on the model underlying a given effective interaction. We illustrate the method for a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Davide Racco , Andrea Wulzer , Fabio Zwirner

Conventional approaches to describe dark matter phenomenology at collider and (in)direct detection experiments in the form of dark matter effective field theory or simplified models suffer in general from drawbacks regarding validity at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Tommi Alanne , Florian Goertz

A new formulation of perturbation theory for a description of the Dirac and scalar fields (the Yukawa model) is suggested. As the main approximation the self-consistent field model is chosen, which allows in a certain degree to account for…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Yu. M. Poluektov

Electronic excitations in atomic, molecular, and crystal targets are at the forefront of the ongoing search for light, sub-GeV dark matter (DM). In many light DM-electron interactions the energy and momentum deposited is much smaller than…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Gordan Krnjaic , Duncan Rocha , Tanner Trickle

Cosmology and particle physics come across a tight connection in the attempt to reproduce and understand quantitatively the results of experimental findings. Indeed, the quark gluon plasma (QGP) found at colliders and the baryon asymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Simone Biondini

We study by numerical simulation a lattice Yukawa model with naive fermions at intermediate values of the Yukawa coupling $y$ when the nearest neighbour coupling $\kp$ of the scalar field $\Phi$ is very weakly ferromagnetic ($\kp \approx…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Wolfgang Bock , Asit K. De , Christoph Frick , Jiri Jersák , Thomas Trappenberg

In this note, we examine the scattering of two identical fermions in theories where fermionic fields minimally coupled to higher derivative gravity. In particular, we consider the extension of general relativity with $R^2$ corrections or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Mohammad A. Ganjali , Vahid Amirkhani , Ahmad ShamlouMehr

Nonrelativstic effective field theories have shown to be a useful framework to describe systems of weakly bound particles. This work focuses on the matching procedure to the underlying relativistic theory. The concept of a physical mass in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Gall

We study the g-essence model with Yukawa interactions between a scalar field $\phi$ and a Dirac field $\psi$. For the homogeneous, isotropic and flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe filled with the such g-essence, the exact solution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-26 I. Kulnazarov , K. Yerzhanov , O. Razina , Sh. Myrzakul , P. Tsyba , R. Myrzakulov

Indirect detection is one of the most powerful methods to search for annihilating dark matter. In this work, we investigate the impact of non-perturbative effects in the indirect detection of dark matter. For this purpose we utilize a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Simone Biondini , Julian Bollig , Stefan Vogl

We generalize in several directions our recent analysis of the limitations to the use of the effective field theory approach to study dark matter at the LHC. Firstly, we study the full list of operators connecting fermion DM to quarks and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-14 Giorgio Busoni

Quarkonium suppression is one of the most investigated probes of the medium produced in heavy-ion collisions. In this thesis we extend the well-established and successful zero temperature framework of Non-Relativistic (NR) Effective Field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-16 Jacopo Ghiglieri

We formulate an Effective Field Theory (EFT) for Non Standard neutrino Interactions (NSI) in elastic scattering with light quarks, leptons, gluons and photons, including all possible operators of dimension 5, 6 and 7. We provide the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Michele Tammaro , Jure Zupan

We propose a new method to search for hypothetical scalar particles that have feeble interactions with Standard-Model particles. In the presence of massive bodies, these interactions produce a non-zero Yukawa-type scalar-field magnitude.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 N. Leefer , A. Gerhardus , D. Budker , V. V. Flambaum , Y. V. Stadnik
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