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We explain how to build invisible isotropic conductivity perturbations of the unit conductivity in the framework of the point electrode model for two-dimensional electrical impedance tomography. The theoretical approach, based on solving a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-23 Lucas Chesnel , Nuutti Hyvönen , Stratos Staboulis

Bioelectric source analysis in the human brain from scalp electroencephalography (EEG) signals is sensitive to the conductivity of the different head tissues. Conductivity values are subject dependent, so non-invasive methods for…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Kostiantyn Maksymenko , Maureen Clerc , Théodore Papadopoulo

This work examines two ways of using proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) to enhance the prior work of EITPose, a device which uses electrical impedance tomography (EIT) to detect posture by way of a band of electrodes on the forearm.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Jessie Sheflin

A Transformer-based deep direct sampling method is proposed for electrical impedance tomography, a well-known severely ill-posed nonlinear boundary value inverse problem. A real-time reconstruction is achieved by evaluating the learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Ruchi Guo , Shuhao Cao , Long Chen

Accurate electromagnetic modeling of the head of a subject is of main interest in the fields of source reconstruction and brain stimulation. Those processes rely heavily on the quality of the model and, even though the geometry of the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Martin Grignard , Christophe Geuzaine , Christophe Phillips

We propose and test stable algorithms for the reconstruction of the internal conductivity of a biological object using acousto-electric measurements. Namely, the conventional impedance tomography scheme is supplemented by scanning the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-20 Peter Kuchment , Leonid Kunyansky

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a noninvasive imaging method whereby electrical measurements on the boundary of a conductive medium (the data) are taken according to a prescribed protocol set and inverted to map the internal…

In this paper, we present a discussion on the algorithms design of Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) for biomedical applications. Based on the Maxwell differential equations and the derived the finite element(FE) linear equations, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-23 Mingyong Zhou , Hongyu Zhu

Traumatic brain injury studies on the living human brain are experimentally infeasible. We present a simulation approach that models ultrasound propagation in the human brain while it is moving due to the complex shear shock wave…

In Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT), the internal conductivity of a body is recovered via current and voltage measurements taken at its surface. The reconstruction task is a highly ill-posed nonlinear inverse problem, which is very…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-28 Sarah Hamilton , Andreas Hauptmann , Samuli Siltanen

This work considers the inclusion detection problem of electrical impedance tomography with stochastic conductivities. It is shown that a conductivity anomaly with a random conductivity can be identified by applying the Factorization Method…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-11 Andrea Barth , Bastian Harrach , Nuutti Hyvönen , Lauri Mustonen

The first partial boundary data complex geometrical optics based methods for electrical impedance tomography in three dimensions are developed, and tested, on simulated and experimental data. The methods provide good localization of targets…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Sarah J. Hamilton , Peter Muller , Ville Kolehmainen , Jussi Toivanen

Electromagnetic (EM) imaging is an important tool for non-invasive sensing with low-cost and portable devices. One emerging application is EM stroke imaging, which enables early diagnosis and continuous monitoring of brain strokes.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-08 Rui Guo , Yi Zhang , Yhonatan Kvich , Tianyao Huang , Maokun Li , Yonina C. Eldar

Airborne electromagnetic surveys may consist of hundreds of thousands of soundings. In most cases, this makes 3D inversions unfeasible even when the subsurface is characterized by a high level of heterogeneity. Instead, approaches based on…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Peng Bai , Giulio Vignoli , Thomas Mejer Hansen

Current-voltage measurements in electrical impedance tomography can be partially ordered with respect to definiteness of the associated self-adjoint Neumann-to-Dirichlet operators (NtD). With this ordering, a point-wise larger conductivity…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-14 Bastian Harrach , Marcel Ullrich

In this paper, we consider an inverse conductivity problem on a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq2$, also known as Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT), for the case where unknown impenetrable obstacles are embedded into…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-29 Jiaqing Yang

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a valuable technique to record brain electrical activity through electrodes placed on the scalp. Analyzing EEG signals contributes to the understanding of neurological conditions and developing brain-computer…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-25 Haili Ye , Stephan Goerttler , Fei He

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) uses current-voltage measurements on the surface of an imaging subject to detect conductivity changes or anomalies. EIT is a promising new technique with great potential in medical imaging and…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-19 Bastian Harrach , Marcel Ullrich

In Computer Vision, edge detection is one of the favored approaches for feature and object detection in images since it provides information about their objects boundaries. Other region-based approaches use probabilistic analysis such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Dominique Beaini , Sofiane Achiche , Fabrice Nonez , Maxime Raison

Electron tomography has been studied in various fields. Various methods have been developed to align projection sets to construct ideally focused reconstruction. In this paper, we present how to align the projection set to distinguish…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Dongwook Kim , Kyungtaek Jun