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We consider the singular electron-electron interaction corrections to the transport coefficients in disordered metals to test the validity of the Wiedemann-Franz law. We develop a local, quantum kinetic equation approach in which the charge…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-09-25 G. Catelani , I. L. Aleiner

The thermoelectric transport properties of nanostructured devices continue to attract attention from theorists and experimentalist alike as the spatial confinement allows for a controlled approach to transport properties of correlated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Stefan Kirchner , Farzaneh Zamani , Enrique Muñoz

We present a study of heat transport in the cuprate superconductor Bi_{2+x}Sr_{2-x}CuO_{6+\delta} at subkelvin temperatures and in magnetic fields as high as 25T. In several samples with different doping levels close to optimal, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Cyril Proust , Kamran Behnia , Romain Bel , Duncan Maude , S. I. Vedeneev

The Wiedemann-Franz law couples electrical and thermal conductivity, making high electrical conduction with low thermal conduction a major challenge. To overcome this, we designed an active thermal metasurface (ATMS) - based thermal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Jiahao Li , Fei Sun , Yichao Liu , Yawen Qi , Qin Liao , Jianpu Yang , Zhiru Xie

A gate-defined quantum dot in an InAs nanowire is fabricated on top of a quantum point contact realized in a two-dimensional electron gas. The strong coupling between these two quantum devices is used to perform time-averaged as well as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Theodore Choi , Thomas Ihn , Silke Schön , Klaus Ensslin

When a quantum dot is subjected to a thermal gradient, the temperature of electrons entering the dot can be determined from the dot's thermocurrent if the conductance spectrum and background temperature are known. We demonstrate this…

We study the electrical and thermal transport through the SU(N) Wolff model with the use of bosonization. The Wilson ratio reaches unity as N grows to infinity. The electric conductance is dominated by the charge channel, and decreases…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Balázs Dóra

The temperature dependence of the interlayer electrical and thermal resistivity in a layered metal are calculated for Fermi liquid quasiparticles which are scattered inelastically by two-dimensional antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations. Both…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-01-28 M. F. Smith , Ross H. McKenzie

We propose a highly efficient thermoelectric diode device built from the coupling of a quantum dot with a normal or ferromagnetic electrode and a superconducting reservoir. The current shows a strongly nonlinear behavior in the forward…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Sun-Yong Hwang , David Sanchez , Rosa Lopez

We discuss the concept of local temperature for quantum systems driven out of equilibrium by ac pumps showing explicitly that it is the correct indicator for heat flow. We also show that its use allows for a generalization of the Wiedemann…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-18 Alvaro Caso , Liliana Arrachea , Gustavo S. Lozano

We report quantum interference effects in InAs semiconductor nanowires strongly coupled to superconducting electrodes. In the normal state, universal conductance fluctuations are investigated as a function of magnetic field, temperature,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Yong-Joo Doh , Aarnoud L. Roest , Erik P. A. M. Bakkers , Silvano De Franceschi , Leo P. Kouwenhoven

Thermal conductivity of Sr3Ru2O7 was measured down to 40 mK and at magnetic fields through the quantum critical endpoint at H_c = 7.85 T. A peak in the electrical resistivity as a function of field was mimicked by the thermal resistivity.…

Relativistic heat transport in electron-two-temperature plasmas with density gradients has been investigated. The Legendre expansion analysis of relativistically modified kinetic equations shows that strong inhibition of heat flux appears…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mitsuru Honda

The enhancement of power conversion efficiency beyond the theoretical limit of single-junction solar cells is a key objective in the advancement of hot carrier solar cells. Recent findings indicate that quantum wells (QWs) can effectively…

The celebrated Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law which governs the relation between charge and heat transport traces back to the experimental discovery in 1853 by Wiedemann and Franz. Despite the fundamental difference of the quantum-statistical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Kouki Nakata , Yuichi Ohnuma , Se Kwon Kim

We present here the computation of electrical and thermal conductivity by solving the Boltzmann transport equation in relaxation time approximation. We use the $q$-generalized Boltzmann distribution function to incorporate the effects of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Rutuparna Rath , Sushanta Tripathy , Bhaswar Chatterjee , Raghunath Sahoo , Swatantra K. Tiwari , Abhishek Nath

Quantum dots are model systems for quantum thermoelectric behavior because of the ability to control and measure the effects of electron-energy filtering and quantum confinement on thermoelectric properties. Interestingly, nonlinear…

We report on the electrical and thermal transport properties of nickel nanoparticles with crystallite size from 23.1 to 1.3 nm. These nanoparticles show a systematic metal to insulator transition with the change in the conduction type from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Vikash Sharma , Gunadhor Singh Okram , Yung-Kang Kuo

Using the Landauer formulation of transport theory, we predict that dielectric quantum wires should exhibit quantized thermal conductance at low temperatures in a ballistic phonon regime. The quantum of thermal conductance is universal,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luis G. C. Rego , George Kirczenow

High electric conductivity ~100 MegaSiemens/m and Seebeck coefficient >200 mkV/K of carbon nanotubes (CNT) make them attractive for a variety of applications. Unfortunately, a high thermal conductivity ~ 3000 W/(m*K) due to the phonon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-10 T. Gupta , I. P. Nevirkovets , V. Chandrasekhar , S. Shafranjuk