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We study the conductance of a quantum wire in the presence of weak electron-electron scattering. In a sufficiently long wire the scattering leads to full equilibration of the electron distribution function in the frame moving with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-19 J. Rech , T. Micklitz , K. A. Matveev

We study a system composed of two quantum dots connected in series between two leads at different temperatures, in the limit of large intratomic repulsion. Using the non-crossing approximation, we calculate the spectral densities at both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Diego Pérez Daroca , Pablo Roura-Bas , Armando A. Aligia

We demonstrate quantum limited electronic refrigeration of a metallic island in a low temperature micro-circuit. We show that matching the impedance of the circuit enables refrigeration at a distance, of about 50 um in our case, through…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andrey V. Timofeev , Meri Helle , Matthias Meschke , Mikko Möttönen , Jukka P. Pekola

In quantum dot junctions capacitively coupled to a resonator, electron tunneling through the quantum dot can be used to transfer heat between different parts of the system. This includes cooling or heating the electrons in electrodes and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 S. Mojtaba Tabatabaei , Neda Jahangiri

Nano-structuring is an extremely promising path to high performance thermoelectrics. Favorable improvements in thermal conductivity are attainable in many material systems, and theoretical work points to large improvements in electronic…

We derive the electrical and thermal conductivities of the $d$-density-wave state in an external magnetic field $B$ in the low-temperature regime and in the presence of impurities. We show that in the zero-temperature limit, $T \to 0$, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. G. Sharapov , V. P. Gusynin , H. Beck

To develop next-generation electronics and high efficiency energy-harvesting devices, it is crucial to understand how charge and heat are transported at the nanoscale. Metallic atomic-size contacts are ideal systems to probe the quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Nico Mosso , Alyssa Prasmusinto , Andrea Gemma , Ute Drechsler , Lukas Novotny , Bernd Gotsmann

We study the effect of mesoscopic fluctuations on the validity of the Wiedemann--Franz (WF) law for quasi-one-dimensional metal wires and open quantum dots. At temperatures much less than the generalized Thouless energy, E_c, the WF law is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxim G. Vavilov , A. Douglas Stone

Thermoelectric effects in a double quantum dot system coupled to external magnetic/nonmagnetic leads are investigated theoretically. The basic thermoelectric transport characteristics, like thermopower, electronic contribution to heat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Piotr Trocha , Józef Barnaś

One of the most significant research interests in the field of electronics is that on quantum dot, because such materials have electronic properties intermediate between those of bulk semiconductors and those of discrete molecules.…

Electronic and phononic thermal conductivity are involved in the thermal conduction for metals and Wiedemann-Franz law is usually employed to predict them separately. However, Wiedemann-Franz law is shown to be invalid at intermediate…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Shouhang Li , Zhen Tong , Xinyu Zhang , Hua Bao

Quantum dots (QDs) are good model systems for fundamental studies of mesoscopic transport phenomena using thermoelectric effects because of their small size, electrostatically tunable properties and thermoelectric response characteristics…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Artis Svilans , Martin Leijnse , Heiner Linke

We consider the thermoelectric properties of a double-quantum-dot molecule coupled in parallel to metal electrodes with a magnetic flux threading the ring. By means of the Sommerfeld expansion we obtain analytical expressions for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-13 G. Gómez-Silva , O. Ávalos-Ovando , M. L. Ladrón de Guevara , P. A. Orellana

Quantum dot devices allow one to access the critical point of the two-channel Kondo model. The effective critical theory involves a free Majorana fermion quasiparticle localized on the dot. As a consequence, this critical point shows both…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Gerwin A. R. van Dalum , Andrew K. Mitchell , Lars Fritz

A numerical renormalization-group study of the conductance through a quantum wire side-coupled to a quantum dot is reported. The temperature and the dot-energy dependence of the conductance are examined in the light of a recently derived…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-13 A. C. Seridonio , M. Yoshida , L. N. Oliveira

The laws of thermodynamics require any initial macroscopic inhomogeneity in extended many-body systems to be smoothed out by the time evolution through the activation of transport processes. In generic, non-integrable quantum systems,…

We measure the thermal conductivity of solid and molten tungsten using Steady State Temperature Differential Radiometry. We demonstrate that the thermal conductivity can be well described by application of Wiedemann-Franz Law to electrical…

We investigate theoretically thermal and electrical conductances for the system consisting of a quantum dot (QD) connected both to a pair of Majorana fermions residing the edges of a Kitaev wire and two metallic leads. We demonstrate that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 L. S. Ricco , F. A. Dessotti , I. A. Shelykh , M. S. Figueira , A. C. Seridonio

We develop a method of theoretically investigating the charge, energy and heat transport in the presence of the charge Kondo correlations. The Coulomb blockade oscillations of heat conductance in the single electron transistor exhibiting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 D. B. Karki

Metallic nanostructures (the nanofilms and nanowires) are widely used in electronic devices, and their thermal transport properties are crucial for heat dissipation. However, there are still gaps in understanding thermal transport in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Yue Hu , Shouhang Li , Hua Bao