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The problem of modeling and control of multi-terminal high-voltage direct-current transmission systems is addressed in this paper, which contains five main contributions. First, to propose a unified, physically motivated, modeling framework…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Daniele Zonetti , Romeo Ortega , Abdelkrim Benchaib

Microarchitectural timing channels enable unwanted information flow across security boundaries, violating fundamental security assumptions. They leverage timing variations of several state-holding microarchitectural components and have been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Nils Wistoff , Moritz Schneider , Frank K. Gürkaynak , Gernot Heiser , Luca Benini

Modern microservice systems exhibit continuous structural evolution in their runtime call graphs due to workload fluctuations, fault responses, and deployment activities. Despite this complexity, our analysis of over 500,000 production…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Yu Tang , Hailiang Zhao , Chuansheng Lu , Yifei Zhang , Kingsum Chow , Shuiguang Deng , Rui Shi

Transient execution attacks have been one of the widely explored microarchitectural side channels since the discovery of Spectre and Meltdown. However, much of the research has been driven by manual discovery of new transient paths through…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Anirban Chakraborty , Nimish Mishra , Debdeep Mukhopadhyay

Modern computer microprocessors are composed of hundreds of millions of transistors that interact through intricate protocols. Their performance during program execution may be highly variable and present aperiodic oscillations. In this…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Hugues Berry , Daniel Gracia Pérez , Olivier Temam

Wireless Sensor Networks research and demand are now in full expansion, since people came to understand these are the key to a large number of issues in industry, commerce, home automation, healthcare, agriculture and environment,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-02-28 Andreea Picu , Antoine Fraboulet , Eric Fleury

We demonstrate the presence of a novel scheduler side-channel in preemptive, fixed-priority real-time systems (RTS); examples of such systems can be found in automotive systems, avionic systems, power plants and industrial control systems…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Chien-Ying Chen , Sibin Mohan , Rodolfo Pellizzoni , Rakesh B. Bobba , Negar Kiyavash

Cryptographic research takes software timing side channels seriously. Approaches to mitigate them include constant-time coding and techniques to enforce such practices. However, recent attacks like Meltdown [42], Spectre [37], and…

A new high-level interface to multi-threading in Prolog, implemented in hProlog, is described. Modern CPUs often contain multiple cores and through high-level multi-threading a programmer can leverage this power without having to worry…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-12-26 Timon Van Overveldt , Bart Demoen

The performance of many parallel applications depends on loop-level parallelism. However, manually parallelizing all loops may result in degrading parallel performance, as some of them cannot scale desirably to a large number of threads. In…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Zahra Khatami , Lukas Troska , Hartmut Kaiser , J. Ramanujam , Adrian Serio

Physical side-channel attacks can compromise the security of integrated circuits. Most physical side-channel attacks (e.g., power or electromagnetic) exploit the dynamic behavior of a chip, typically manifesting as changes in current…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Saleh Khalaj Monfared , Domenic Forte , Shahin Tajik

Manycore processors feature a high number of general-purpose cores designed to work in a multithreaded fashion. Recent manycore processors are kept coherent using scalable distributed directories. A paramount example is the Intel Mesh…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Steve Kommrusch , Marcos Horro , Louis-Noël Pouchet , Gabriel Rodríguez , Juan Touriño

Wireless communications at the chip scale emerge as a interesting complement to traditional wire-based approaches thanks to their low latency, inherent broadcast nature, and capacity to bypass pin constraints. However, as current trends…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Bernat Ollé , Pau Talarn , Albert Cabellos-Aparicio , Filip Lemic , Eduard Alarcón , Sergi Abadal

In order to overcome the branch execution penalties of hard-to-predict instruction branches, two new instruction fetch micro-architectural methods are proposed in this paper. In addition, to compare performance of the two proposed methods,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Aswin Ramachandran , Louis Johnson

In modern Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) multicore systems, each core can generate many parallel memory requests at a time. The processing of these parallel requests in the DRAM controller greatly affects the memory interference delay…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-29 Heechul Yun

On-chip networks have been proposed as the interconnect fabric for future systems-on-chip and multi-processors on chip. Power is one of the main constraints of these systems and interconnect consumes a significant portion of the power…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Yuh-Fang Tsai , Vijaykrishnan Narayaynan , Yuan Xie , Mary Jane Irwin

Attacks like Spectre abuse speculative execution, one of the key performance optimizations of modern CPUs. Recently, several testing tools have emerged to automatically detect speculative leaks in commercial (black-box) CPUs. However, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-19 Oleksii Oleksenko , Marco Guarnieri , Boris Köpf , Mark Silberstein

Real-time scheduling and locking protocols are fundamental facilities to construct time-critical systems. For parallel real-time tasks, predictable locking protocols are required when concurrent sub-jobs mutually exclusive access to shared…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Maolin Yang , Zewei Chen , Xu Jiang , Nan Guan , Hang Lei

Detection and quantification of information leaks through timing side channels are important to guarantee confidentiality. Although static analysis remains the prevalent approach for detecting timing side channels, it is computationally…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Saeid Tizpaz-Niari , Pavol Cerny , Sriram Sankaranarayanan , Ashutosh Trivedi

Discovering new vulnerabilities and implementing security and privacy measures are important to protect systems and data against physical attacks. One such vulnerability is impedance, an inherent property of a device that can be exploited…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Md Sadik Awal , Md Tauhidur Rahman