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Directory-based protocols have been the de facto solution for maintaining cache coherence in shared-memory parallel systems comprising multi/many cores, where each store instruction is eagerly made globally visible by invalidating the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 Daofu Liu , Yunji Chen , Qi Guo , Tianshi Chen , Ling Li , Qunfeng Dong , Weiwu Hu

While Transformers and other sequence-parallelizable neural network architectures seem like the current state of the art in sequence modeling, they specifically lack state-tracking capabilities. These are important for time-series tasks and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Korbinian Pöppel , Maximilian Beck , Sepp Hochreiter

Modern deployment often requires trading accuracy for efficiency under tight CPU and memory constraints, yet common compression proxies such as parameter count or FLOPs do not reliably predict wall-clock inference time. In particular,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Longsheng Zhou , Yu Shen

To meet the ever-growing need for performance in silicon devices, SoC providers have been increasingly relying on software-hardware cooperation. By controlling hardware resources such as power or clock management from the software,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Joseph Gravellier , Jean-Max Dutertre , Yannick Teglia , Philippe Loubet Moundi

The emergence of multicore and manycore processors is set to change the parallel computing world. Applications are shifting towards increased parallelism in order to utilise these architectures efficiently. This leads to a situation where…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-04-01 Ashkan Tousimojarad , Wim Vanderbauwhede

With the recent advancements in machine learning theory, many commercial embedded micro-processors use neural network models for a variety of signal processing applications. However, their associated side-channel security vulnerabilities…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Saurav Maji , Utsav Banerjee , Anantha P. Chandrakasan

New hardware primitives such as Intel SGX secure a user-level process in presence of an untrusted or compromised OS. Such "enclaved execution" systems are vulnerable to several side-channels, one of which is the page fault channel. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-13 Shweta Shinde , Zheng Leong Chua , Viswesh Narayanan , Prateek Saxena

We introduce a class of causal video understanding models that aims to improve efficiency of video processing by maximising throughput, minimising latency, and reducing the number of clock cycles. Leveraging operation pipelining and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Joao Carreira , Viorica Patraucean , Laurent Mazare , Andrew Zisserman , Simon Osindero

The increasing complexity and the short life cycles of embedded systems are pushing the current system-on-chip designs towards a rapid increasing on the number of programmable processing units, while decreasing the gate count for custom…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Alexandre M. Amory , Marcelo Lubaszewski , Fernando G. Moraes , Edson I. Moreno

More and more massive parallel codes running on several hundreds of thousands of cores enter the computational science and engineering domain, allowing high-fidelity computations on up to trillions of unknowns for very detailed analyses of…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Christoph Ertl , Jérôme Frisch , Ralf-Peter Mundani

Ubiquitous multicore processors nowadays rely on an integrated packet-switched network for cores to exchange and share data. The performance of these intra-chip networks is a key determinant of the processor speed and, at high core counts,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Xavier Timoneda , Sergi Abadal , Antonio Franques , Dionysios Manessis , Jin Zhou , Josep Torrellas , Eduard Alarcón , Albert Cabellos-Aparicio

MPI+threads is gaining prominence as an alternative to the traditional MPI everywhere model in order to better handle the disproportionate increase in the number of cores compared with other on-node resources. However, the communication…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Rohit Zambre , Aparna Chandramowlishwaran , Pavan Balaji

Modern processors rely heavily on speculation to keep the pipeline filled and consequently execute and commit instructions as close to maximum capacity as possible. To improve instruction-level parallelism, the processor core needs to fetch…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Ilias Vougioukas , Andreas Sandberg , Nikos Nikoleris

We report on a novel dynamic phase in electrical networks, in which current channels perpetually change in time. This occurs when the individual elements of the network are fuse-antifuse devices, namely, become insulators within a certain…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Cesar I. N. Sampaio Filho , Andre A. Moreira , Nuno A. N. Araujo , Jose S. Andrade , Hans J. Herrmann

Deep learning is an important component of big-data analytic tools and intelligent applications, such as, self-driving cars, computer vision, speech recognition, or precision medicine. However, the training process is computationally…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Andre Viebke , Suejb Memeti , Sabri Pllana , Ajith Abraham

Currently, salience-based channel pruning makes continuous breakthroughs in network compression. In the realization, the salience mechanism is used as a metric of channel salience to guide pruning. Therefore, salience-based channel pruning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Jianhong Pan , Siyuan Yang , Lin Geng Foo , Qiuhong Ke , Hossein Rahmani , Zhipeng Fan , Jun Liu

Due to thermal and power supply limits, modern Intel CPUs reduce their frequency when AVX2 and AVX-512 instructions are executed. As the CPUs wait for 670{\mu}s before increasing the frequency again, the performance of some heterogeneous…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Mathias Gottschlag , Yussuf Khalil , Frank Bellosa

Input-sensitive profiling is a recent performance analysis technique that makes it possible to estimate the empirical cost function of individual routines of a program, helping developers understand how performance scales to larger inputs…

性能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-16 Emilio Coppa , Camil Demetrescu , Irene Finocchi , Romolo Marotta

Conventional wisdom holds that an efficient interface between an OS running on a CPU and a high-bandwidth I/O device should use Direct Memory Access (DMA) to offload data transfer, descriptor rings for buffering and queuing, and interrupts…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Anastasiia Ruzhanskaia , Pengcheng Xu , David Cock , Timothy Roscoe

The goal of this work is to minimize the energy dissipation of embedded controllers without jeopardizing the quality of control (QoC). Taking advantage of the dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) technology, this paper develops a performance-aware…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-09-30 Feng Xia , Liping Liu , Longhua Ma , Youxian Sun , Jinxiang Dong