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Fundamental insight into the physics of buoyant gas dispersion from realistic flow geometries is necessary to accurately predict flow structures associated with hydrogen outflow from accidental leaks and the associated flammability…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-27 Majid Soleimani nia , Peter Oshkai , Ned Djilali

Experiments and numerical simulations were conducted to investigate the dispersion of turbulent jets issuing from realistic pipe geometries. The effect of jet densities and Reynolds numbers on vertical buoyant jets were investigated, as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Majid Soleimani Nia , Brian Maxwell , Peter Oshkai , Nedjib Djilali

Contact angle is an important parameter in characterizing the wetting properties of fluids. The most common methods for measuring the contact angle is to measure it directly from the profile curve of a sessile drop, a method with certain…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Feredoon Behroozi , Peter Behroozi

Jet fragmentation is investigated through a Direct Numerical Simulation campaign using Basilisk (Popinet & collaborators 2013). The simulations span over one order of magnitude of gaseous Weber numbers (13 to 165), i.e. over the second…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Romain Vallon , Malek Abid , Fabien Anselmet

We have developed a combination of light scattering techniques to study and characterize droplets of a ultrasonic spray printer or coater in flight. For this economically relevant printer there is so far no reliable technique to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Pieter Verding , Wim Deferme , Werner Steffen

We report on singular jets in a free-falling liquid tin droplet following nanosecond laser-pulse impact. Following impact, the droplet (with diameter $D_0=50$ or 70\,$\mu$m) undergoes rapid radial expansion and subsequent retraction,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 M. Kharbedia , H. Franca , H. K. Schubert , D. J. Engels , M. Jalaal , O. O. Versolato

We consider a square expanding with constant speed seen from an observer moving away with constant acceleration and study the distribution of angles between rays from the observer towards the lattice points in the square. We prove the…

One notable feature of dye doped cholesteric liquid crystal is the variation of pitch and refractive index as the incidence angle of the pumping light shifts. Based on this feature, this paper studies the effects of pumping light's…

光学 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Xiangbao Yin

We compare simulations and experiments of single positive streamer discharges in air at 100 mbar, aiming towards model validation. Experimentally, streamers are generated in a plate-plate geometry with a protruding needle. We are able to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Xiaoran Li , Siebe Dijcks , Sander Nijdam , Anbang Sun , Ute Ebert , Jannis Teunissen

Separate and joint droplets, clusters, and voids characteristics of sprays injected in a turbulent co-flow are investigated experimentally. Simultaneous Mie scattering and Interferometric Laser Imaging for Droplet Sizing along with separate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Ali Rostami , Ri Li , Sina Kheirkhah

We combine experiments in a von K\'arm\'an flow with numerical simulations of Taylor-Green and homogeneous and isotropic turbulence to study the effect of the local flow geometry on particle pair dispersion. To characterize particle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 B. L. Español , M. Noseda , P. J. Cobelli , P. D. Mininni

Controlling the shape and position of moving and pinned droplets on a solid surface is an important feature often found in microfluidic applications. However, automating them, e.g., for high-throughput applications, does rarely involve…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Henning Bonart , Christian Kahle , Jens-Uwe Repke

The new method proposed in this work not only measures the particle size distribution and the average molar mass accurately using the static light scattering (SLS) technique when the Rayleigh-Gans-Debye approximation is valid for dilute…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yong Sun

We theoretically investigate the apparent contact angle of droplets on liquid infused surfaces as a function of the relative size of the wetting ridge and the deposited droplet. We provide an intuitive geometrical interpretation whereby the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Ciro Semprebon , Muhammad Subkhi Sadullah , Glen McHale , Halim Kusumaatmaja

A new experimental equipment allowing to study the sputtering induced by ion beam irradiation is presented. The sputtered particles are collected on a catcher which is analyzed in situ by Auger electron spectroscopy without breaking the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-06-06 P. Salou , H. Lebius , A. Benyagoub , T. Langlinay , D. Lelièvre , B. Ban-d'Etat

We investigate droplet deformation following laser-pulse impact at low Weber numbers (We ~ 0.1-100). Droplet dynamics can be characterized by two key parameters: the impact We number and the width, W, of the distribution of the impact force…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 M. Kharbedia , H. L. França , H. K. Schubert , D. J. Engels , M. Jalaal , O. O. Versolato

We report experiments investigating the behaviour of micron-scale fluid droplets jetted onto surfaces patterned with lyophobic and lyophilic stripes. The final droplet shape depends on the droplet size relative to that of the stripes. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Leopoldes , A. Dupuis , D. G. Bucknall , J. M. Yeomans

We study the statistics of gamma-ray bursts, assuming that gamma-ray bursts are cosmological and they are beamed in the form of a conical jet with a large bulk Lorentz factor $\sim 100$. In such a conic beam, the relativistic ejecta may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Heon-Young Chang , Insu Yi

A method for analyzing liquid ligaments of a textural atomization process is presented in this article for the case of a rocket engine type assisted atomization process under combustion. The operating point positions the atomization process…

We study the effect of an inhomogeneous gas density on positive streamer discharges in air using a 3D fluid model with stochastic photoionization, generalizing earlier work with a 2D axisymmetric model by Starikovskiy and Aleksandrov (2019…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Baohong Guo , Ute Ebert , Jannis Teunissen