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The spatial arrangement of taxi hotspots indicates their inherent distribution relationships, reflecting their spatial organization structure, and has received attention in urban studies. Previous studies have primarily explored large-scale…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Xiao-Jian Chen , Quanhua Dong , Changjiang Xiao , Zhou Huang , Keli Wang , Weiyu Zhang , Yu Liu

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the innovative capabilities of biotech start-ups in relation to geographic proximity and knowledge sharing interaction in the R&D network of a major high-tech cluster.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 T. J. Allen , P. Gloor , A. Fronzetti Colladon , S. L. Woerner , O. Raz

There is strong expectation that cities, across time, culture and level of development, share much in common in terms of their form and function. Recently, attempts to formalize mathematically these expectations have led to the hypothesis…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-01-28 Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Jose Lobo , Hyejin Youn

Social networks play a fundamental role in the diffusion of information. However, there are two different ways of how information reaches a person in a network. Information reaches us through connections in our social networks, as well as…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-06-08 Seth A. Myers , Chenguang Zhu , Jure Leskovec

Many large cities are found at locations with certain first nature advantages. Yet, those exogenous locational features may not be the most potent forces governing the spatial pattern of cities. In particular, population size, spacing and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-08-27 Tomoya Mori

The evolution of dispersal rate is studied with a model of several local populations linked by dispersal. Three dispersal strategies are considered where all, half, or none of the offspring disperse. The spatial scale (number of patches)…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-03-12 Emmanuel Paradis

Innovation diffusion in the networked population is an essential process that drives the progress of human society. Despite the recent advances in network science, a fundamental understanding of network properties that regulate such…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Leyang Xue , Kai-Cheng Yang , Peng-Bi Cui , Zengru Di

In the past several years, social media (e.g., Twitter and Facebook) has been experiencing a spectacular rise and popularity, and becoming a ubiquitous discourse for content sharing and social networking. With the widespread of mobile…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-08-17 Guofeng Cao , Shaowen Wang , Myunghwa Hwang , Anand Padmanabhan , Zhenhua Zhang , Kiumars Soltani

Will a new smartphone application diffuse deeply in the population or will it sink into oblivion soon? To predict this, we argue that common models of spread of innovations based on cascade dynamics or epidemics may not be fully adequate.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Fabio Fagnani , Lorenzo Zino

The lack of efficiency in urban diffusion is a debated issue, important for biologists, urban specialists, planners and statisticians, both in developed and new developing countries. Many approaches have been considered to measure urban…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-05-14 Linda Altieri , Daniela Cocchi , Giulia Roli

Information, ideas, and diseases, or more generally, contagions, spread over space and time through individual transmissions via social networks, as well as through external sources. A detailed picture of any diffusion process can be…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Fangcao Xu , Bruce Desmarais , Donna Peuquet

Diffusion-based generative methods have proven effective in modeling trajectories with offline datasets. However, they often face computational challenges and can falter in generalization, especially in capturing temporal abstractions for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Chang Chen , Fei Deng , Kenji Kawaguchi , Caglar Gulcehre , Sungjin Ahn

Urban systems are primarily relational. The uneven intensities and distribution of flows between systems of cities results in hierarchically organised complex networks of urban exchange. Distinct urban spatial structures reflect the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Valentina Marin , Carlos Molinero , Elsa Arcaute

The article revisits spatial interaction and distance decay from the perspective of human mobility patterns and spatially-embedded networks based on an empirical data set. We extract nationwide inter-urban movements in China from a check-in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-01 Yu Liu , Zhengwei Sui , Chaogui Kang , Yong Gao

Urbanization has been the dominant demographic trend in the entire world, during the last half century. Rural to urban migration, international migration, and the re-classification or expansion of existing city boundaries have been among…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-12-19 Philippe Blanchard , Dimitri Volchenkov

Human mobility is a key factor in spatial disease dynamics and related phenomena. In computational models host mobility is typically modelled by diffusion in space or on metapolulation networks. Alternatively, an effective force of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Vitaly Belik , Theo Geisel , Dirk Brockmann

Although generative AI has been successful in many areas, its ability to model geospatial data is still underexplored. Urban flow, a typical kind of geospatial data, is critical for a wide range of urban applications. Existing studies…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Zhilun Zhou , Jingtao Ding , Yu Liu , Depeng Jin , Yong Li

One major feature of social networks (e.g., massive online social networks) is the dissemination of information, such as news, rumors and opinions. Information can be propagated via natural connections in written, oral or electronic forms.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-03-30 Nima Heidari

Social media are transforming global communication and coordination. The data derived from social media can reveal patterns of human behavior at all levels and scales of society. Using geolocated Twitter data, we have quantified collective…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-13 Alfredo J. Morales , Vaibhav Vavilala , Rosa M. Benito , Yaneer Bar-Yam

We model hypothetical bio-dispersal within a single Galactic region using the stochastic infection dynamics process, which is inspired by these local properties of life dispersal on Earth. We split the population of stellar systems into…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Andjelka B. Kovacevic