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A theory of critical fluctuations in extreme type-II superconductors subjected to a finite but weak external magnetic field is presented. It is shown that the standard Ginzburg-Landau representation of this problem can be recast, with help…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zlatko Tesanovic

It is commonly believed that time reversal symmetry breaking perturbations such as magnetic field or scattering on magnetic impurities destruct superconductivity and suppress the critical temperature of the superconducting phase transition.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Zh. Devizorova , A. I. Buzdin

In the present paper, we study the superconducting wire. It is known from Maxwell equations that the current creates magnetic field that suppresses superconductivity and wire starts to conduct with resistance. We consider the time dependent…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Naoum Karchev

This is a model study for the emergence of superconductivity in ferromagnetically ordered phases of cubic materials whose crystal structure lacks inversion symmetry. A Ginzburg-Landau-type theory is used to find the ferromagnetic state and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-10-20 Titus Neupert , Manfred Sigrist

Using the Ginzburg-Landau theory extended to the next-to-leading order we determine numerically the healing lengths of the two order parameters at the two-gap superconductor/normal metal interface. We demonstrate on several examples that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-08-26 L. Komendová , M. V. Milošević , A. A. Shanenko , F. M. Peeters

Superconductivity has been investigated for over a century, but there are still open questions about what determines the critical current; the maximum current a superconductor can carry before switching to its normal state. For a given…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Heng Wu , Yaojia Wang , Mazhar N. Ali

The superconducting diode effect (SDE) is a key nonreciprocal phenomenon with broad relevance for superconducting electronics. Using time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau simulations, we predict and quantify a superconducting diode effect arising…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Axel J. M. Deenen , Dirk Grundler

We theoretically study the superconducting diode effect in a three-terminal Josephson junction. The diode effect in superconducting systems is typically related to the presence of a difference in the critical currents for currents flowing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Jorge Huamani Correa , Michal P. Nowak

We study the phase transition to the superconducting state taking into account the fluctuations of the order parameter and of the vector magnetic field and discuss the question of the order of transition occuring in this model. We use the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Folk , Yu. Holovatch

The magnetic coupling between two concentric mesoscopic superconductors with non-zero thickness is studied using the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau theory. We calculated the free energy, the expelled field, the total field profile, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. J. Baelus , S. V. Yampolskii , F. M. Peeters

We show that the interaction between a superconducting order parameter and the magnetic moment of an atomic cluster in a two-dimensional s-wave superconductor with Rashba spin-orbit coupling generates magnetic anisotropy that can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Eugene M. Chudnovsky

We study the Ginzburg-Landau equations of super-conductivity describing the experimental setup of a Stiffnessometer device. In particular, we consider the nonlinear regime which reveals the impact of the superconductive critical current on…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Nir Gavish , Oded Kenneth , Amit Keren

We formulate a spectral problem related to the onset of superconductivity for a generalized Ginzburg-Landau model, where the order parameter and the magnetic potential are defined in the whole space. This model is devoted to the `proximity…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-06-14 Ayman Kachmar

The critical current of a thin superconducting strip of width $W$ much larger than the Ginzburg-Landau coherence length $\xi$ but much smaller than the Pearl length $\Lambda = 2 \lambda^2/d$ is maximized when the strip is straight with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-03 John R. Clem , Yasunori Mawatari , G. R. Berdiyorov , F. M. Peeters

In the vicinity of a phase transition, the order parameter starts fluctuating before vanishing at the critical point. The fluctuation regime, i.e. the way the ordered phase disappears, is a characteristics of a transition, and determines…

Several field theoretical approaches to the superconducting phase transition are discussed. Emphasis is given to theories of scaling and renormalization group in the context of the Ginzburg-Landau theory and its variants. Also discussed is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Flavio S. Nogueira , Hagen Kleinert

Superconductor--semiconductor hybrid devices are currently attracting much attention, fueled by the fact that strong spin--orbit interaction in combination with induced superconductivity can lead to exotic physics with potential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Jonas Lidal , Jeroen Danon

Since the concept of spin superconductor was proposed, all the related studies concentrate on spin-polarized case. Here, we generalize the study to spin-non-polarized case. The free energy of non-polarized spin superconductor is obtained,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-11-20 Peng Lv , Zhi-qiang Bao , Ai-Min Guo , X. C. Xie , Qing-Feng Sun

The analisis of Pippard \cite{pip} for the growth of the normal phase into the superconducting phase in the presence of a magnetic field $H>H_c$ is applied in reverse to the case $H<H_c$ ($H_c=$critical magnetic field). We carry out the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-08-13 J. E. Hirsch

The superconducting diode effect, reminiscent of the unidirectional charge transport in semiconductor diodes, is characterized by a nonreciprocal, dissipationless flow of Cooper pairs. This remarkable phenomenon arises from the interplay…