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相关论文: Modeling refractory high-entropy alloys with effic…

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Solute segregation in alloys is a key phenomenon which affects various material characteristics such as embrittlement, grain growth and precipitation kinetics. In this work, the segregation energies of Y, Zr, and Nb to a \textgreek{S}5…

The accumulation and growth of vacancy clusters under irradiation is a pivotal degradation mode for structural materials in extreme environments. Even tungsten undergoes rapid defect coarsening compromising its integrity. Here we show a…

Tungsten (W) exhibits desirable properties for extreme applications, such as the divertor in magnetic fusion reactors, but its practicality remains limited due to poor formability and insufficient irradiation resistance. In this work, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Akshay Korpe , Osman El-Atwani , Enrique Martinez Saez

New approaches for the design of alloy systems with multiprincipal elements is recently researched in refractory materials field. However, most research aimed at arc melting process with weakness of coarsening of grains and inhomogeneous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Yuqiao Li , Junho Lee , Byungchul Kang , Soon Hyung Hong

Niobium (Nb) and its alloys are extensively used in various technological applications owing to their favorable mechanical, thermal and irradiation properties. Accurately modeling Nb under irradiation is essential for predicting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Utkarsh Bhardwaj , Vinayak Mishra , Suman Mondal , Manoj Warrier

The parameters of many-body potentials for Co, Nb and Zr metals, based on the embedded-atom method, have been systematically derived. The analytical potential scheme allows us to reproduce correctly the cohesive energies and structural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Pascal Thibaudeau , Julian Gale

Transport phenomena are studied for a binary (AB) alloy on a rigid square lattice with nearest-neighbor attraction between unlike particles, assuming a small concentration $c_v$ of vacancies $V$ being present, to which $A(B)$ particles can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. De Virgiliis , K. Binder

Nickel-based superalloys and near-equiatomic high-entropy alloys containing Molybdenum are known for higher temperature strength and corrosion resistance. Yet, complex solid-solution alloys offer a huge design space to tune for optimal…

We develop a machine-learned interatomic potential for AlCrCuFeNi high-entropy alloys (HEA) using a diverse set of structures from density functional theory calculated including magnetic effects. The potential is based on the…

Even if the atoms of a multicomponent alloy occupy a common lattice, their distribution is not homogeneous, and regions with different compositions can be detected. Three representative examples will be discussed: a Cantor-type system…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Vaclav Paidar , Pavel Lejcek , Andrea Skolakova

Corrosion has a wide impact on society, causing catastrophic damage to structurally engineered components. An emerging class of corrosion-resistant materials are high-entropy alloys. However, high-entropy alloys live in high-dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Cheng Zeng , Andrew Neils , Jack Lesko , Nathan Post

Sliding and twisting van der Waals layers with respect to each other gives rise to moir\'e structures with emergent electronic properties. Electrons in these moir\'e structures feel weak potentials that are typically in the tens of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Drew Edelberg , Hemant Kumar , Vivek Shenoy , Héctor Ochoa , Abhay N. Pasupathy

We report on the production and characterization of a high-entropy alloy in the refractory Zr-Nb-Ti-V-Hf system. Equiatomic ingots were produced by arc and levitation melting, and were subsequently homogenized by high-temperature annealing.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-22 M. Feuerbacher , T. Lienig , C. Thomas

Developing fast and accurate methods to discover intermetallic compounds is relevant for alloy design. While density-functional-theory (DFT)-based methods have accelerated design of binary and ternary alloys by providing rapid access to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Zhaohan Zhang , Mu Li , Katharine Flores , Rohan Mishra

The O vacancy (Ov) formation energy, $E_\textrm{Ov}$, is an important property of a metal-oxide, governing its performance in applications such as fuel cells or heterogeneous catalysis. These defects are routinely studied with density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Benjamin Xu Shi , Venkat Kapil , Andrea Zen , Ji Chen , Ali Alavi , Angelos Michaelides

The solid state interdiffusion in refractory metals and single crystal Si are studied in details by diffusion couple technique. The wide range of application and importance of silicides in various devices are the motivation for these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Soumitra Roy

We present an automated procedure for computing stacking fault energies in random alloys from large-scale simulations using moment tensor potentials (MTPs) with the accuracy of density functional theory (DFT). To that end, we develop an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Max Hodapp , Alexander Shapeev

We propose a method for crystal structure prediction based on a new structure generation algorithm and on-lattice machine learning interatomic potentials. Our algorithm generates the atomic configurations assigning atomic species to sites…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Vadim Sotskov , Alexander V. Shapeev , Evgeny V. Podryabinkin

The chemical disorder intrinsic to high entropy alloys inevitably creates diffuse scattering in their x-ray or neutron diffraction patterns. Through first principles hybrid Monte Carlo/molecular dynamics simulations of two BCC high entropy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 M. Widom

This study explores Ti-containing complex concentrated alloys (CCAs) within the AlMoNbTiZr system, focusing on compositions located in regions of the Bo-Md diagram characterized by low bond order (Bo) and d-orbital energy level (Md). Four…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Mariano Casas-Luna , Dalibor Preisler , Jiří Kozlík , Josef Stráský