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Hierarchical reinforcement learning methods offer a powerful means of planning flexible behavior in complicated domains. However, learning an appropriate hierarchical decomposition of a domain into subtasks remains a substantial challenge.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Adam C. Earle , Andrew M. Saxe , Benjamin Rosman

Preference optimization methods have been successfully applied to improve not only the alignment of large language models (LLMs) with human values, but also specific natural language tasks such as summarization and stylistic continuations.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Salem Lahlou , Abdalgader Abubaker , Hakim Hacid

We propose the variational quantum singular value decomposition based on encoding the elements of the considered { $N\times N$} matrix into the state of a quantum system of appropriate dimension. This method doesn't use the expansion of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Alexander I. Zenchuk , Wentao Qi , Junde Wu

Parameter quantization for Large Language Models (LLMs) has attracted increasing attentions recently in reducing memory costs and improving computational efficiency. Early approaches have been widely adopted. However, the existing methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Haoyu Wang , Bei Liu , Hang Shao , Bo Xiao , Ke Zeng , Guanglu Wan , Yanmin Qian

Nonnegative matrix factorization is the following problem: given a nonnegative input matrix $V$ and a factorization rank $K$, compute two nonnegative matrices, $W$ with $K$ columns and $H$ with $K$ rows, such that $WH$ approximates $V$ as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-10 Valentin Leplat , Yurii Nesterov , Nicolas Gillis , François Glineur

Due to the rapid development of quantum computing, the compact representation of quantum operations based on decision diagrams has been received more and more attraction. Since variable orders have a significant impact on the size of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Yonghong Li , Hao Miao

We describe a variational approximation method for efficient inference in large-scale probabilistic models. Variational methods are deterministic procedures that provide approximations to marginal and conditional probabilities of interest.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-05-30 T. S. Jaakkola , M. I. Jordan

Random Feature Methods (RFMs) and their variants such as extreme learning machine finite-basis physics-informed neural networks (ELM-FBPINNs) offer a scalable approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by using localized,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-03 Jan Willem van Beek , Victorita Dolean , Ben Moseley

This paper presents a randomized quaternion singular value decomposition (QSVD) algorithm for low-rank matrix approximation problems, which are widely used in color face recognition, video compression, and signal processing problems. With…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-28 Qiaohua Liu , Sitao Ling , Zhigang Jia

The low-rank matrix factorization as a L1 norm minimization problem has recently attracted much attention due to its intrinsic robustness to the presence of outliers and missing data. In this paper, we propose a new method, called the…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-04-26 Deyu Meng , Zongben Xu

The idea of embedding optimization problems into deep neural networks as optimization layers to encode constraints and inductive priors has taken hold in recent years. Most existing methods focus on implicitly differentiating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Haixiang Sun , Ye Shi , Jingya Wang , Hoang Duong Tuan , H. Vincent Poor , Dacheng Tao

Determinantal point processes (DPPs) have garnered attention as an elegant probabilistic model of set diversity. They are useful for a number of subset selection tasks, including product recommendation. DPPs are parametrized by a positive…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-02-18 Mike Gartrell , Ulrich Paquet , Noam Koenigstein

Computing Jacobians with automatic differentiation is ubiquitous in many scientific domains such as machine learning, computational fluid dynamics, robotics and finance. Even small savings in the number of computations or memory usage in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Jamie Lohoff , Emre Neftci

This paper studies the estimation of ranked-list discrete choice models with single and multiple purchases. In this setting, each consumer type is characterized by a ranking over a subset of products and a desired number of purchases, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Luciano Costa , Gerardo Berbeglia , Claudio Contardo , Jean-François Cordeau

We derive a new adaptive leverage score sampling strategy for solving the Column Subset Selection Problem (CSSP). The resulting algorithm, called Adaptive Randomized Pivoting, can be viewed as a randomization of Osinsky's recently proposed…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Alice Cortinovis , Daniel Kressner

In this paper we consider several related online computation problems. First, we study answering sequences of statistical queries arriving online, and being answered immediately when they arrive with differential privacy. Known matrix…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Aleksandar Nikolov , Haohua Tang , Jonathan Ullman

In variational quantum algorithms, parameterization is typically applied to single-qubit gates.In this study, we instead parameterize a generalized controlled gate and propose an algorithm to locally minimize the cost function by maximally…

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has been successfully applied to many areas for classification and clustering. Commonly-used NMF algorithms mainly target on minimizing the $l_2$ distance or Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, which may…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-10-07 Le Li , Jianjun Yang , Yang Xu , Zhen Qin , Honggang Zhang

The evaluation of Datalog rules over large Knowledge Graphs (KGs) is essential for many applications. In this paper, we present a new method of materializing Datalog inferences, which combines a column-based memory layout with novel…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-02-12 Jacopo Urbani , Ceriel Jacobs , Markus Krötzsch

The emergence of LLMs has ignited a fresh surge of breakthroughs in NLP applications, particularly in domains such as question-answering systems and text generation. As the need for longer context grows, a significant bottleneck in model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Shichen Dong , Wen Cheng , Jiayu Qin , Wei Wang
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