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Deep learning (DL) relies heavily on data, and the quality of data influences its performance significantly. However, obtaining high-quality, well-annotated datasets can be challenging or even impossible in many real-world applications,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Jinshuai Bai , Laith Alzubaidi , Qingxia Wang , Ellen Kuhl , Mohammed Bennamoun , Yuantong Gu

We use a space-time discretization based on physics informed deep learning (PIDL) to approximate solutions of a class of rate-dependent strain gradient plasticity models. The differential equation governing the plastic flow, the so-called…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-14 Ankit Tyagi , Uttam Suman , Mariya Mamajiwala , Debasish Roy

We present a deep learning framework for quantifying and propagating uncertainty in systems governed by non-linear differential equations using physics-informed neural networks. Specifically, we employ latent variable models to construct…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-26 Yibo Yang , Paris Perdikaris

We present an approach to quantifying both aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty for deep neural networks in image classification, based on generative adversarial networks (GANs). While most works in the literature that use GANs to generate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Philipp Oberdiek , Gernot A. Fink , Matthias Rottmann

Modeling complex physical dynamics is a fundamental task in science and engineering. Traditional physics-based models are sample efficient, and interpretable but often rely on rigid assumptions. Furthermore, direct numerical approximation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Rui Wang , Rose Yu

Simulating complex physical systems is crucial for understanding and predicting phenomena across diverse fields, such as fluid dynamics and heat transfer, as well as plasma physics and structural mechanics. Traditional approaches rely on…

The paper presents an efficient and robust data-driven deep learning (DL) computational framework developed for linear continuum elasticity problems. The methodology is based on the fundamentals of the Physics Informed Neural Networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Arunabha M. Roy , Rikhi Bose

The hybrid neural differentiable models mark a significant advancement in the field of scientific machine learning. These models, integrating numerical representations of known physics into deep neural networks, offer enhanced predictive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Deepak Akhare , Tengfei Luo , Jian-Xun Wang

The integration of Scientific Machine Learning (SciML) techniques with uncertainty quantification (UQ) represents a rapidly evolving frontier in computational science. This work advances Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-30 Georgios Arampatzis , Stylianos Katsarakis , Charalambos Makridakis

Deep kernel learning is a promising combination of deep neural networks and nonparametric function learning. However, as a data driven approach, the performance of deep kernel learning can still be restricted by scarce or insufficient data,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-20 Zheng Wang , Wei Xing , Robert Kirby , Shandian Zhe

The ability to predict trajectories of surrounding agents and obstacles is a crucial component in many robotic applications. Data-driven approaches are commonly adopted for state prediction in scenarios where the underlying dynamics are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Kaiyuan Tan , Peilun Li , Jun Wang , Thomas Beckers

An expeditious development of graph learning in recent years has found innumerable applications in several diversified fields. Of the main associated challenges are the volume and complexity of graph data. The graph learning models suffer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Ciyuan Peng , Feng Xia , Vidya Saikrishna , Huan Liu

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are gaining popularity as a method for solving differential equations. While being more feasible in some contexts than the classical numerical techniques, PINNs still lack credibility. A remedy for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Olga Graf , Pablo Flores , Pavlos Protopapas , Karim Pichara

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful framework for solving PDEs, yet existing uncertainty quantification (UQ) approaches for PINNs generally lack rigorous statistical guarantees. In this work, we bridge this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Yifan Yu , Cheuk Hin Ho , Yangshuai Wang

Numerical methods such as finite element have been flourishing in the past decades for modeling solid mechanics problems via solving governing partial differential equations (PDEs). A salient aspect that distinguishes these numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-16 Chengping Rao , Hao Sun , Yang Liu

Physics informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful tool to provide robust and accurate approximations of solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs). However, PINNs face serious difficulties and challenges when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Rajat Arora

Traditional data-driven deep learning models often struggle with high training costs, error accumulation, and poor generalizability in complex physical processes. Physics-informed deep learning (PiDL) addresses these challenges by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Xin-Yang Liu , Min Zhu , Lu Lu , Hao Sun , Jian-Xun Wang

Physics-informed machine learning (PIML) integrates partial differential equations (PDEs) into machine learning models to solve inverse problems, such as estimating coefficient functions (e.g., the Hamiltonian function) that characterize…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Yoh-ichi Mototake , Makoto Sasaki

For many systems in science and engineering, the governing differential equation is either not known or known in an approximate sense. Analyses and design of such systems are governed by data collected from the field and/or laboratory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Souvik Chakraborty

Phase retrieval approaches based on DL provide a framework to obtain phase information from an intensity hologram or diffraction pattern in a robust manner and in real time. However, current DL architectures applied to the phase problem…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-07 Yuhe Zhang , Mike Andreas Noack , Patrik Vagovic , Kamel Fezzaa , Francisco Garcia-Moreno , Tobias Ritschel , Pablo Villanueva-Perez
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