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Information extraction from conversational data is particularly challenging because the task-centric nature of conversation allows for effective communication of implicit information by humans, but is challenging for machines. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Sopan Khosla , Shikhar Vashishth , Jill Fain Lehman , Carolyn Rose

Large pre-trained language models (LMs) have been widely adopted in biomedical and clinical domains, introducing many powerful LMs such as bio-lm and BioELECTRA. However, the applicability of these methods to real clinical use cases is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Samuel Cahyawijaya , Bryan Wilie , Holy Lovenia , Huan Zhong , MingQian Zhong , Yuk-Yu Nancy Ip , Pascale Fung

Humanitarian action is accompanied by a mass of reports, summaries, news, and other documents. To guide its activities, important information must be quickly extracted from such free-text resources. Quantities, such as the number of people…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Daniele Liberatore , Kyriaki Kalimeri , Derya Sever , Yelena Mejova

Clinical notes are text documents that are created by clinicians for each patient encounter. They are typically accompanied by medical codes, which describe the diagnosis and treatment. Annotating these codes is labor intensive and error…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 James Mullenbach , Sarah Wiegreffe , Jon Duke , Jimeng Sun , Jacob Eisenstein

The growing influence of video content as a medium for communication and misinformation underscores the urgent need for effective tools to analyze claims in multilingual and multi-topic settings. Existing efforts in misinformation detection…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Patrick Giedemann , Pius von Däniken , Jan Deriu , Alvaro Rodrigo , Anselmo Peñas , Mark Cieliebak

We introduce SoftTiger, a clinical large language model (CLaM) designed as a foundation model for healthcare workflows. The narrative and unstructured nature of clinical notes is a major obstacle for healthcare intelligentization. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Ye Chen , Igor Couto , Wei Cai , Cong Fu , Bruno Dorneles

Segmentation is essential for medical image analysis tasks such as intervention planning, therapy guidance, diagnosis, treatment decisions. Deep learning is becoming increasingly prominent for segmentation, where the lack of annotations,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Firat Ozdemir , Zixuan Peng , Christine Tanner , Philipp Fuernstahl , Orcun Goksel

Data plays a vital role in machine learning studies. In the research of recommendation, both user behaviors and side information are helpful to model users. So, large-scale real scenario datasets with abundant user behaviors will contribute…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Bin Hao , Min Zhang , Weizhi Ma , Shaoyun Shi , Xinxing Yu , Houzhi Shan , Yiqun Liu , Shaoping Ma

Feature extraction is a critical component of many applied data science workflows. In recent years, rapid advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning have led to an explosion of feature extraction tools and services that allow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Quinten McNamara , Alejandro de la Vega , Tal Yarkoni

We present the Moments in Time Dataset, a large-scale human-annotated collection of one million short videos corresponding to dynamic events unfolding within three seconds. Modeling the spatial-audio-temporal dynamics even for actions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Mathew Monfort , Alex Andonian , Bolei Zhou , Kandan Ramakrishnan , Sarah Adel Bargal , Tom Yan , Lisa Brown , Quanfu Fan , Dan Gutfruend , Carl Vondrick , Aude Oliva

In this paper, we consider the challenge of summarizing patients' medical progress notes in a limited data setting. For the Problem List Summarization (shared task 1A) at the BioNLP Workshop 2023, we demonstrate that Clinical-T5 fine-tuned…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Potsawee Manakul , Yassir Fathullah , Adian Liusie , Vyas Raina , Vatsal Raina , Mark Gales

Clinical notes contain information about patients that goes beyond structured data like lab values and medications. However, clinical notes have been underused relative to structured data, because notes are high-dimensional and sparse. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Kexin Huang , Jaan Altosaar , Rajesh Ranganath

Background and Objective: Open-source deep learning toolkits are one of the driving forces for developing medical image segmentation models. Existing toolkits mainly focus on fully supervised segmentation and require full and accurate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-14 Guotai Wang , Xiangde Luo , Ran Gu , Shuojue Yang , Yijie Qu , Shuwei Zhai , Qianfei Zhao , Kang Li , Shaoting Zhang

Outcome prediction from clinical text can prevent doctors from overlooking possible risks and help hospitals to plan capacities. We simulate patients at admission time, when decision support can be especially valuable, and contribute a…

Retrieving answer passages from long documents is a complex task requiring semantic understanding of both discourse and document context. We approach this challenge specifically in a clinical scenario, where doctors retrieve cohorts of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Paul Grundmann , Sebastian Arnold , Alexander Löser

Medical task-oriented dialogue systems can assist doctors by collecting patient medical history, aiding in diagnosis, or guiding treatment selection, thereby reducing doctor burnout and expanding access to medical services. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Vishal Vivek Saley , Goonjan Saha , Rocktim Jyoti Das , Dinesh Raghu , Mausam

We present SynthCLIP, a CLIP model trained on entirely synthetic text-image pairs. Leveraging recent text-to-image (TTI) networks and large language models (LLM), we generate synthetic datasets of images and corresponding captions at scale,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Hasan Abed Al Kader Hammoud , Hani Itani , Fabio Pizzati , Philip Torr , Adel Bibi , Bernard Ghanem

Publishing open-source academic video recordings is an emergent and prevalent approach to sharing knowledge online. Such videos carry rich multimodal information including speech, the facial and body movements of the speakers, as well as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Zhe Chen , Heyang Liu , Wenyi Yu , Guangzhi Sun , Hongcheng Liu , Ji Wu , Chao Zhang , Yu Wang , Yanfeng Wang

Datasets play a critical role in medical imaging research, yet issues such as label quality, shortcuts, and metadata are often overlooked. This lack of attention may harm the generalizability of algorithms and, consequently, negatively…

The global issue of overcrowding in emergency departments (ED) necessitates the analysis of patient flow through ED to enhance efficiency and alleviate overcrowding. However, traditional analytical methods are time-consuming and costly. The…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Jia Wei , Chun Ouyang , Bemali Wickramanayake , Zhipeng He , Keshara Perera , Catarina Moreira
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