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Many proteins and peptides have an intrinsic capacity to sense and induce membrane curvature, and play crucial roles for organizing and remodelling cell membranes. However, the molecular driving forces behind these processes are not well…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Jordi Gómez-Llobregat , Federico Elías-Wolff , Martin Lindén

Experiments on supported lipid bilayers featuring liquid ordered/disordered domains have shown that the spatial arrangement of the lipid domains and their chemical composition are strongly affected by the curvature of the substrate.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Melissa Rinaldin , Piermarco Fonda , Luca Giomi , Daniela J. Kraft

We studied the adsorption of a charged protein onto an oppositely charged membrane, composed of mobile phospholipids of differing valence, using a statistical-thermodynamical approach. A two-block model was employed, one block corresponding…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emir Haleva , Nir Ben-Tal , Haim Diamant

In vitro to in vivo extrapolation represents a critical challenge in toxicology. In this paper we explore extrapolation strategies for acetaminophen (APAP) based on mechanistic models, comparing classical homogeneous compartment…

We use a coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation to investigate the interaction between neutral or charged nanoparticles (NPs) and a vesicle consisting of neutral and negatively charged lipids. We focus on the interaction strengths of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-25 Naofumi Shimokawa , Hiroaki Ito , Yuji Higuchi

The interaction between the bacterial S-protein SbpA on different types of lipid membranes has been studied using atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation. On one hand, It…

We investigate the effect of an applied electric potential on the mechanics of a coarse grained POPC bilayer under tension. The size and duration of our simulations allow for a detailed and accurate study of the fluctuations. Effects on the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Bastien Loubet , Michael Andersen Lomholt , Himanshu Khandelia

Dynamic lateral transport of lipids, proteins, and self-assembled structures in biomembranes plays crucial roles in diverse cellular processes. In this study, we perform a coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation on a vesicle composed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Hiroaki Ito , Naofumi Shimokawa , Yuji Higuchi

Tension in lipid membranes is often controlled externally, by pulling on the boundary of the membrane or changing osmotic pressure across a curved membrane. But modifications of the tension can also be induced in an internal fashion, for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Michael A. Lomholt , Bastien Loubet , John H. Ipsen

This study describes the distribution of intravenously injected polyacrylic acid (PAA) coated {\gamma}-Fe2O3 NPs (10 mg kg-1) at the organ, cellular and subcellular levels in healthy BALB/cJ mice and in parallel addresses the effects of NP…

Protein-protein interactions (PPI) differ when measured in test tubes and cells due to the complexity of the intracellular environment. Free amino acids (AAs) and their derivatives constitute a significant fraction of the intracellular…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Xufeng Xu , Francesco Stellacci

The very low sliding friction of articular cartilage in the major synovial joints such as hips and knees is crucial for their well-being, and has been attributed to lubrication by phospholipid boundary layers. While single-component lipid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Yifeng Cao , Di Jin , Nir Kampf , Jacob Klein

Shape transformations of amphiphilic molecular assemblies induced by chemical reaction are studied using coarse-grained molecular simulations. A binding reaction between hydrophilic and hydrophobic molecules is considered. It is found that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Koh M. Nakagawa , Hiroshi Noguchi

A model of lipid bilayers made of a mixture of two lipids with different average compositions on both leaflets, is developed. A Landau hamiltonian describing the lipid-lipid interactions on each leaflet, with two lipidic fields $\psi_1$ and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Guillaume Gueguen , Nicolas Destainville , Manoel Manghi

Atomistic simulations were performed on hydrated model lipid multilayers that are representative of the lipid matrix in the outer skin (stratum corneum). We find that cholesterol transfers easily between adjacent leaflets belonging to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-27 Chinmay Das , Massimo G. Noro , Peter D. Olmsted

Water activity and its relationship with interactions stabilising lamellar stacks of mixed lipid bilayers in their fluid state are investigated by means of osmotic pressure measurements coupled with small-angle x-ray scattering. The…

Biological membranes are complex, dynamic structures essential for cellular compartmentalization, signaling, and mechanical integrity. The molecular organization of eukaryotic membranes has been extensively studied, including the lipid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Nicolo Tormena , Teuta Pilizota , Kislon Voïtchovsky

The biophysical consequences of nanoscale curvature have been challenging to resolve due to size-dependent membrane behavior and the experimental resolution limits imposed by optical diffraction. Recent advances in nanoengineering and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-06-02 Abir Maarouf Kabbani , Xinxin Woodward , Christopher V. Kelly

Nuclear spin hyperpolarization utilizing parahydrogen has the potential for broad applications in chemistry, biochemistry, and medicine. This review examines recent chemical and biochemical insights gained using parahydrogen-induced…

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to test when the particle-in-cell (PIC) method applies to atmospheric pressure plasmas. It is found that PIC applies only when the plasma density and macroparticle weight are sufficiently small…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-04 M. Acciarri , C. Moore , L. P. Beving , S. D. Baalrud