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Chronic wounds significantly impact quality of life. If not properly managed, they can severely deteriorate. Image-based wound analysis could aid in objectively assessing the wound status by quantifying important features that are related…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Gaetano Scebba , Jia Zhang , Sabrina Catanzaro , Carina Mihai , Oliver Distler , Martin Berli , Walter Karlen

Deep learning based approaches to Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) typically pose the problem as an image classification (Normal or Abnormal) problem. These systems achieve high to very high accuracy in specific disease detection for which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Aniket Joshi , Gaurav Mishra , Jayanthi Sivaswamy

Deep learning-based diagnostic performance increases with more annotated data, but large-scale manual annotations are expensive and labour-intensive. Experts evaluate diagnostic images during clinical routine, and write their findings in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-01 Joeran S. Bosma , Anindo Saha , Matin Hosseinzadeh , Ilse Slootweg , Maarten de Rooij , Henkjan Huisman

Deep learning algorithms have accounted for the rapid acceleration of research in artificial intelligence in medical image analysis, interpretation, and segmentation with many potential applications across various sub disciplines in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-23 Shanaka Ramesh Gunasekara , HNTK Kaldera , Maheshi B. Dissanayake

Relatively abundant availability of medical imaging data has provided significant support in the development and testing of Neural Network based image processing methods. Clinicians often face issues in selecting suitable image processing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-10 Mayank Goswami

Brain tumors are a complex and potentially life-threatening medical condition that requires accurate diagnosis and timely treatment. In this paper, we present a machine learning-based system designed to assist healthcare professionals in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-18 Belal Badawy , Romario Sameh Samir , Youssef Tarek , Mohammed Ahmed , Rana Ibrahim , Manar Ahmed , Mohamed Hassan

Purpose: Lesion segmentation in medical imaging is key to evaluating treatment response. We have recently shown that reinforcement learning can be applied to radiological images for lesion localization. Furthermore, we demonstrated that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Joseph Stember , Hrithwik Shalu

Skin cancer is one of the most prevalent and deadly forms of cancer worldwide, highlighting the critical importance of early detection and diagnosis in improving patient outcomes. Deep learning (DL) has shown significant promise in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Runhao Liu , Ziming Chen , Guangzhen Yao , Peng Zhang

Diagnostic grading of prostate cancer (PCa) relies on the examination of 2D histology sections. However, the limited sampling of specimens afforded by 2D histopathology, and ambiguities when viewing 2D cross-sections, can lead to suboptimal…

Active Surveillance (AS) is a treatment option for managing low and intermediate-risk prostate cancer (PCa), aiming to avoid overtreatment while monitoring disease progression through serial MRI and clinical follow-up. Accurate prostate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Yovin Yahathugoda , Davide Prezzi , Piyalitt Ittichaiwong , Vicky Goh , Sebastien Ourselin , Michela Antonelli

Deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis has achieved unprecedented performance in breast cancer detection. However, most approaches are computationally intensive, which impedes their broader dissemination in real-world applications. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-14 Jiaqiao Shi , Aleksandar Vakanski , Min Xian , Jianrui Ding , Chunping Ning

Clinically significant prostate cancer has a better chance to be sampled during ultrasound-guided biopsy procedures, if suspected lesions found in pre-operative magnetic resonance (MR) images are used as targets. However, the diagnostic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Iani JMB Gayo , Shaheer U. Saeed , Dean C. Barratt , Matthew J. Clarkson , Yipeng Hu

The diagnosis of prostate cancer is challenging due to the heterogeneity of its presentations, leading to the over diagnosis and treatment of non-clinically important disease. Accurate diagnosis can directly benefit a patient's quality of…

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays an important role in identifying clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa), yet automated methods face challenges such as data imbalance, variable tumor sizes, and a lack of annotated data. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Alessia Hu , Regina Beets-Tan , Lishan Cai , Eduardo Pooch

Risk stratification (characterization) of tumors from radiology images can be more accurate and faster with computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) tools. Tumor characterization through such tools can also enable non-invasive cancer staging,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Sarfaraz Hussein , Pujan Kandel , Candice W. Bolan , Michael B. Wallace , Ulas Bagci

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy in men and the eighth leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) has become central to the diagnostic pathway for men at intermediate risk,…

Advances in deep learning for natural images have prompted a surge of interest in applying similar techniques to medical images. The majority of the initial attempts focused on replacing the input of a deep convolutional neural network with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Krzysztof J. Geras , Stacey Wolfson , Yiqiu Shen , Nan Wu , S. Gene Kim , Eric Kim , Laura Heacock , Ujas Parikh , Linda Moy , Kyunghyun Cho

Automatic lymph node segmentation is the cornerstone for advances in computer vision tasks for early detection and staging of cancer. Traditional segmentation methods are constrained by manual delineation and variability in operator…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-11 Jingguo Qu , Xinyang Han , Man-Lik Chui , Yao Pu , Simon Takadiyi Gunda , Ziman Chen , Jing Qin , Ann Dorothy King , Winnie Chiu-Wing Chu , Jing Cai , Michael Tin-Cheung Ying

Bi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (bpMRI) has become a pivotal modality in the detection and diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa). Developing AI-based systems to identify csPCa using bpMRI can transform PCa…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-24 Yuan Yuan , Euijoon Ahn , Dagan Feng , Mohamad Khadra , Jinman Kim

The diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of patients with musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders require radiology imaging (using computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), and ultrasound) and their precise analysis by expert…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-03 Ismail Irmakci , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Drew A. Torigian , Ulas Bagci