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Glass formation is encountered in diverse materials. Experiments have revealed that dynamic relaxation spectra of supercooled liquids generically become asymmetric near the glass transition temperature, $T_g$, where an extended power law…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Benjamin Guiselin , Camille Scalliet , Ludovic Berthier

In supercooled liquids, dynamical facilitation refers to a phenomenon where microscopic motion begets further motion nearby, resulting in spatially heterogeneous dynamics. This is central to the glassy relaxation dynamics of such liquids,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Muhammad R. Hasyim , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

The predictions of a class of phenomenological trap models of supercooled liquids are tested via computer simulation of a model glass-forming liquid. It is found that a model with a Gaussian distribution of trap energies provides a good…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Aldrin Denny , David R. Reichman , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We present a model for glassy dynamics in supercooled liquid mixtures. Given the relaxation behavior of individual supercooled liquids, the model predicts the relaxation times of their mixtures as temperature is decreased. The model is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Shachi Katira , Juan P. Garrahan , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

By characterizing the dynamics of idealized lattice models with a tunable kinetic constraint, we explore the different ways in which dynamical facilitation manifests itself within the local dynamics of glassy materials. Dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-25 Yael S. Elmatad , Aaron S. Keys

Dynamic facilitation theory assumes short-ranged dynamic constraints to be the essential feature of supercooled liquids and draws much of its conclusions from the study of kinetically constrained models. While deceptively simple, these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Thomas Speck , David Chandler

We study the role of elasticity-induced facilitation on the dynamics of glass-forming liquids by a coarse-grained two-dimensional model in which local relaxation events, taking place by thermal activation, can trigger new relaxations by…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Misaki Ozawa , Giulio Biroli

Here we introduce a variation of the trap model of glasses based on softness, a local structural variable identified by machine learning, in supercooled liquids. Softness is a particle-based quantity that reflects the local structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Sean A. Ridout , Indrajit Tah , Andrea J. Liu

An advance was made by Guiselin et al. [arXiv:2103.01569 (2021)] in molecular dynamics simulations of the equilibrium dynamics of supercooled liquids near the experimental glass transition by utilizing the giant equilibration speedup…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-26 K. L. Ngai

We investigate statistics of dynamical exchange events in coarse--grained models of supercooled liquids in spatial dimensions $d=1$, 2, and 3. The models, based upon the concept of dynamical facilitation, capture generic features of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 YounJoon Jung , Juan P. Garrahan , David Chandler

The relaxational dynamics in glass-forming glycerol and glycerol mixed with LiCl is in-vestigated using different neutron scattering techniques. The performed neutron spin-echo experiments, which extend up to relatively long relaxation-time…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-01-27 S. Gupta , N. Arend , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl , L. Stingaciu , N. Jalarvo , E. Mamontov , M. Ohl

The modeling of supercooled liquids approaching dynamic arrest has a long tradition, which is documented through a plethora of competing theoretical approaches. Here, we review the modeling of supercooled liquids in terms of dynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Thomas Speck

We show that facilitated spin models of cooperative dynamics introduced by Fredrickson and Andersen display on Bethe lattices a glassy behaviour similar to the one predicted by the mode-coupling theory of supercooled liquids and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mauro Sellitto , Giulio Biroli , Cristina Toninelli

We study the relaxation process in a two-dimensional lattice gas model, where the interactions come from the excluded volume. In this model particles have three arms with an asymmetrical shape, which results in geometrical frustration that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Diaz-Sanchez , Antonio de Candia , Antonio Coniglio

As liquids approach the glass transition temperature, dynamical heterogeneity emerges as a crucial universal feature of their behavior. Dynamic facilitation, where local motion triggers further motion nearby, plays a major role in this…

The dynamical facilitation scenario, by which localized relaxation events promote nearby relaxation events in an avalanching process, has been suggested as the key mechanism connecting the microscopic and the macroscopic dynamics of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Raffaele Pastore , Antonio Coniglio , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

We combine the swap Monte Carlo algorithm to long multi-CPU molecular dynamics simulations to analyse the equilibrium relaxation dynamics of model supercooled liquids over a time window covering ten orders of magnitude for temperatures down…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Camille Scalliet , Benjamin Guiselin , Ludovic Berthier

We propose an interacting lattice gas model of structural glass characterized by particle distinguishability and site-particle-dependent random nearest-neighboring particle interactions. This incorporates disorder quenched in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Ling-Han Zhang , Chi-Hang Lam

We compute for an archetypical glass-forming system the excess of particle mobility distributions over the corresponding distribution of dynamic propensity, a quantity that measures the tendency of the particles to be mobile and reflects…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Rodriguez Fris J. Ariel , Frechero M. , Appignanesi Gustavo

We present simulation results for the dynamics of a schematic model based on the frustration-limited domain picture of glass-forming liquids. These results are compared with approximate theoretical predictions analogous to those commonly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Phillip L. Geissler , David R. Reichman
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