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The problem of securing a network coding communication system against an eavesdropper adversary is considered. The network implements linear network coding to deliver n packets from source to each receiver, and the adversary can eavesdrop…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Danilo Silva , Frank R. Kschischang

The Diophantine Equation Hard Problem (DEHP) is a potential cryptographic problem on the Diophantine equation $U=\sum \limits_{i=1}^n {V_i x_{i}}$. A proper implementation of DEHP would render an attacker to search for private parameters…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-12-23 M. R. K. Ariffin , M. A. Asbullah , N. A. Abu

We construct three public key knapsack cryptosystems. Standard knapsack cryptosystems hide easy instances of the knapsack problem and have been broken. The systems considered in the article face this problem: They hide a random (possibly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-03-17 Laurent Evain

Super-Resolution (SR) is a fundamental computer vision task that aims to obtain a high-resolution clean image from the given low-resolution counterpart. This paper reviews the NTIRE 2021 Challenge on Video Super-Resolution. We present…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Sanghyun Son , Suyoung Lee , Seungjun Nah , Radu Timofte , Kyoung Mu Lee

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the NTIRE 2025 Low-Light Image Enhancement (LLIE) Challenge, highlighting the proposed solutions and final outcomes. The objective of the challenge is to identify effective networks capable of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Xiaoning Liu , Zongwei Wu , Florin-Alexandru Vasluianu , Hailong Yan , Bin Ren , Yulun Zhang , Shuhang Gu , Le Zhang , Ce Zhu , Radu Timofte , Kangbiao Shi , Yixu Feng , Tao Hu , Yu Cao , Peng Wu , Yijin Liang , Yanning Zhang , Qingsen Yan , Han Zhou , Wei Dong , Yan Min , Mohab Kishawy , Jun Chen , Pengpeng Yu , Anjin Park , Seung-Soo Lee , Young-Joon Park , Zixiao Hu , Junyv Liu , Huilin Zhang , Jun Zhang , Fei Wan , Bingxin Xu , Hongzhe Liu , Cheng Xu , Weiguo Pan , Songyin Dai , Xunpeng Yi , Qinglong Yan , Yibing Zhang , Jiayi Ma , Changhui Hu , Kerui Hu , Donghang Jing , Tiesheng Chen , Zhi Jin , Hongjun Wu , Biao Huang , Haitao Ling , Jiahao Wu , Dandan Zhan , G Gyaneshwar Rao , Vijayalaxmi Ashok Aralikatti , Nikhil Akalwadi , Ramesh Ashok Tabib , Uma Mudenagudi , Ruirui Lin , Guoxi Huang , Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Qirui Yang , Alexandru Brateanu , Ciprian Orhei , Cosmin Ancuti , Daniel Feijoo , Juan C. Benito , Álvaro García , Marcos V. Conde , Yang Qin , Raul Balmez , Anas M. Ali , Bilel Benjdira , Wadii Boulila , Tianyi Mao , Huan Zheng , Yanyan Wei , Shengeng Tang , Dan Guo , Zhao Zhang , Sabari Nathan , K Uma , A Sasithradevi , B Sathya Bama , S. Mohamed Mansoor Roomi , Ao Li , Xiangtao Zhang , Zhe Liu , Yijie Tang , Jialong Tang , Zhicheng Fu , Gong Chen , Joe Nasti , John Nicholson , Zeyu Xiao , Zhuoyuan Li , Ashutosh Kulkarni , Prashant W. Patil , Santosh Kumar Vipparthi , Subrahmanyam Murala , Duan Liu , Weile Li , Hangyuan Lu , Rixian Liu , Tengfeng Wang , Jinxing Liang , Chenxin Yu

We introduce a computational problem of distinguishing between two specific quantum states as a new cryptographic problem to design a quantum cryptographic scheme that is "secure" against any polynomial-time quantum adversary. Our problem,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Akinori Kawachi , Takeshi Koshiba , Harumichi Nishimura , Tomoyuki Yamakami

Conventional adversarial defenses reduce classification accuracy whether or not a model is under attacks. Moreover, most of image processing based defenses are defeated due to the problem of obfuscated gradients. In this paper, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 MaungMaung AprilPyone , Hitoshi Kiya

This paper presents an Iterated Tabu Search algorithm (denoted by ITS-PUCC) for solving the problem of Packing Unequal Circles in a Circle. The algorithm exploits the continuous and combinatorial nature of the unequal circles packing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-06-05 Tao Ye , Wenqi Huang , Zhipeng Lu

The braid group is an important non commutative group, at the same time, it is an important tool in quantum field theory with better topological structure, and often used as a research carrier for anti-quantum cryptographic algorithms. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Xiaoming Chen , Weiqing You , Meng Jiao , Kejun Zhang , Shuang Qing , Zhiqiang Wang

Schubert calculus provides algebraic tools to solve enumerative problems. There have been several applied problems in systems theory, linear algebra and physics which were studied by means of Schubert calculus. The method is most powerful…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-09-14 Joachim Rosenthal , Anna-Lena Trautmann

The discrete logarithm problem in a finite group is the basis for many protocols in cryptography. The best general algorithms which solve this problem have time complexity of $\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{N}\log N)$, and a space complexity of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Simran Tinani , Joachim Rosenthal

Since 2016, NIST has been assessing lightweight encryption methods, and, in 2022, NIST published the final 10: ASCON, Elephant, GIFT-COFB, Grain128-AEAD, ISAP, Photon-Beetle, Romulus, Sparkle, TinyJambu, and Xoodyak. At the time that the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 William J Buchanan , Leandros Maglaras

The cyclic code is a subclass of linear codes and has applications in consumer electronics, data storage systems and communication systems as they have efficient encoding and decoding algorithms. In 2013, Ding, et al. presented nine open…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Peipei Zheng , Dong He , Qunying Liao

The International Physics Olympiad (IPhO) is the world's most prestigious and renowned physics competition for pre-university students. IPhO problems require complex reasoning based on deep understanding of physical principles in a standard…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Yichen Huang

Index coding is concerned with efficient broadcast of a set of messages to receivers in the presence of receiver side information. In this paper, we study the secure index coding problem with security constraints on the receivers…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Yucheng Liu , Parastoo Sadeghi , Neda Aboutorab , Arman Sharififar

Cryptography plays an important role in ensuring data security and authentication within information processing systems. As the prevalence of digital imagery continues to grow, safeguarding this form of data becomes increasingly crucial.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Rakesh Saini , Bikash K. Behera , Saif Al-Kuwari , Ahmed Farouk

We study the problem of solving Packing Integer Programs (PIPs) in the online setting, where columns in $[0,1]^d$ of the constraint matrix are revealed sequentially, and the goal is to pick a subset of the columns that sum to at most $B$ in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 C. J. Argue , Anupam Gupta , Marco Molinaro , Sahil Singla

Solving random subset sum instances plays an important role in constructing cryptographic systems. For the random subset sum problem, in 2013 Bernstein et al. proposed a quantum algorithm with heuristic time complexity…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Yang Li , Hongbo Li

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to assist developers with code, yet their implementations of cryptographic functionality often contain exploitable flaws. Minor design choices (e.g., static initialization vectors or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Max Manolov , Tony Gao , Siddharth Shukla , Cheng-Ting Chou , Ryan Lagasse