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In this thesis we explore the benefits of relativistic constraints for cryptography. We first revisit non-communicating models and its applications in the context of interactive proofs and cryptography. We propose bit commitment protocols…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Jędrzej Kaniewski

Uncloneable encryption is a cryptographic primitive which encrypts a classical message into a quantum ciphertext, such that two quantum adversaries are limited in their capacity of being able to simultaneously decrypt, given the key and…

This paper presents CircleID, a large-scale ICDAR 2026 competition on writer identification and pen classification from scanned hand-drawn circles. The primary objective is to investigate how biometric writer characteristics and physical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Thomas Gorges , Janne van der Loop , Lukas Hüttner , Linda-Sophie Schneider , Fei Wu , Mathias Seuret , Vincent Christlein

Reinforcement learning competitions advance the field by providing appropriate scope and support to develop solutions toward a specific problem. To promote the development of more broadly applicable methods, organizers need to enforce the…

Improving cybersecurity education has become a priority for many countries and organizations worldwide. Computing societies and professional associations have recognized cybersecurity as a distinctive computing discipline and created…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Jan Vykopal , Valdemar Švábenský , Michael Tuscano Lopez , Pavel Čeleda

Neural cryptography is based on synchronization of tree parity machines by mutual learning. We extend previous key-exchange protocols by replacing random inputs with queries depending on the current state of the neural networks. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Ruttor , Wolfgang Kinzel , Ido Kanter

Noise causes severe difficulties in implementing quantum computing and quantum cryptography. Several schemes have been suggested to reduce this problem, mainly focusing on quantum computation. Motivated by quantum cryptography, we suggest a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Mor

The secret protection problem (SPP) seeks to synthesize a minimum-cost policy ensuring that every execution from an initial state to a secret state includes a sufficient number of protected events. Previous work showed that the problem is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Tomáš Masopust , Jakub Večeřa

We explore the capabilities of physical computing with Oscillatory Neural Networks (ONN) to solve combinatorial optimization problems. To solve Sudokus with ONNs, we define a novel mapping strategy that utilizes the unique characteristics…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Bram F. Haverkort , Federico Sbravati , Stefan Porfir , Aida Todri-Sanial

We present a variant of the Agrawal-Biswas algorithm, a Monte Carlo algorithm which tests the primality of an integer $N$ by checking whether or not $(x+a)^N$ and $x^N + a$ are equivalent in a residue ring of $\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z}[x]$.…

数论 · 数学 2018-10-24 Hyun Jong Kim

Visual Cryptography is a special encryption technique to hide information in images, which divide secret image into multiple layers. Each layer holds some information. The receiver aligns the layers and the secret information is revealed by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-04-27 Sozan Abdulla

Lightweight cryptography was primarily inspired by the design criteria of symmetric cryptography. It plays a vital role in ensuring the security, privacy, and reliability of microelectronic devices without compromising the overall…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Mahnoor Naseer , Sundas Tariq , Naveed Riaz , Naveed Ahmed , Shah Fahd , Mureed Hussain , Sajid Ali Khan

This paper provides a review of the NTIRE 2025 challenge on real-world face restoration, highlighting the proposed solutions and the resulting outcomes. The challenge focuses on generating natural, realistic outputs while maintaining…

Today, the protection of information, ensuring of the safety and the recall in lossless in case of need is highly significant and it is seen as a major threat in the field. Information security is possible by hiding the available data, by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Nurettin Topaloglu , M. Hanefi Calp , Burak Turk

Satellites face a multitude of security risks that set them apart from hardware on Earth. Small satellites may face additional challenges, as they are often developed on a budget and by amateur organizations or universities that do not…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Rachel McAmis , Gregor Haas , Mattea Sim , David Kohlbrenner , Tadayoshi Kohno

Information security is a crucial need in the modern world. Data security is a real concern, and many customers and organizations need to protect their sensitive information from unauthorized parties and attackers. In previous years,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Sara Benatmane , Nuh Aydin , Behloul Djilali , Prokash Barman

Primality testing is an especially useful topic for public-key cryptography. In this paper, a novel primality test algorithm based on the Pell's cubic will be introduced, and its necessary primality conditions will be proved using three…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-05 Luca Di Domenico , Nadir Murru

Turing test was originally proposed to examine whether machine's behavior is indistinguishable from a human. The most popular and practical Turing test is CAPTCHA, which is to discriminate algorithm from human by offering recognition-alike…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Jiaming Zhang , Jitao Sang , Kaiyuan Xu , Shangxi Wu , Yongli Hu , Yanfeng Sun , Jian Yu