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相关论文: Can a pure state remain pure in the Unruh effect?

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We investigate the effect of conditional null measurements on a quantum system and find a rich variety of behaviors. Specifically, quantum dynamics with a time independent $H$ in a finite dimensional Hilbert space are considered with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Quancheng Liu , Klaus Ziegler , David A. Kessler , Eli Barkai

Although the thermal and radiative effects associated with a two-level quantum system undergoing acceleration are now widely understood and accepted, a surprising amount of controversy still surrounds the simpler and older problem of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Gabriel Cozzella , Stephen A. Fulling , André G. S. Landulfo , George E. A. Matsas

In the context of an idealized model describing an atom coupled to black-body radiation at a sufficiently high positive temperature, we show that the atom will end up being ionized in the limit of large times. Mathematically, this is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jürg Fröhlich , Marco Merkli

We show that Casimir-Polder forces between two relativistic uniformly accelerated atoms exhibit a transition from the short distance thermal-like behavior predicted by the Unruh effect, to a long distance non-thermal behavior, associated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-16 J. Marino , A. Noto , R. Passante

We give a simple argument to derive the transformation of quantum stochastic calculus formalism between inertial observers, and derive the quantum open system dynamics for a system moving in a vacuum (more generally coherent) quantum field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 J. E. Gough

A simple but powerful particle detector model consists of a two-level system coupled to a field, where the detected particles are the field excitations. This is known as the Unruh-DeWitt detector. Research using this model has often focused…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Carolyn E. Wood , Magdalena Zych

Quantum radiated power emitted by an Unruh-DeWitt (UD) detector in linear oscillatory motion in (3+1)D Minkowski space, with the internal harmonic oscillator minimally coupled to a massless scalar field, is obtained non-perturbatively by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Shih-Yuin Lin

We investigate superradiance and subradiance of indistinguishable atoms with quantized motional states, starting with an initial total state that factorizes over the internal and external degrees of freedom of the atoms. Due to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 F. Damanet , D. Braun , J. Martin

Modeling the qubit by a two-level semiclassical detector coupled to a massless scalar field, we investigate how the Unruh effect affects the nonlocality and entanglement of two-qubit and three-qubit states when one of the entangled qubits…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Zehua Tian , Jieci Wang , Jiliang Jing

We formulate a minimal model of a quantum particle detector as an autonomous quantum thermal machine. Our goal is to establish how entropy production, which is needed to maintain the detector out of equilibrium, is linked to the quality of…

We study the Landauer's principle of an Unruh-DeWitt detector linearly coupled to Dirac field in $1 + 1$ dimensional cavity. When the initial state of the field is vacuum, we obtain the heat transfer and von Neumann entropy change…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Yu-Song Cao , YanXia Liu , Rong Zhang

In this work we discuss the process of measurements by a detector in an uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion, interacting linearly with a massive scalar field. The detector model for field quanta is a point-like system with a ground…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-05 M. S. Soares , N. F. Svaiter , C. A. D. Zarro , G. Menezes

The assumption that quantum systems relax to a stationary state in the long-time limit underpins statistical physics and much of our intuitive understanding of scientific phenomena. For isolated systems this follows from the eigenstate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Berislav Buca , Joseph Tindall , Dieter Jaksch

The features for the unsteady process of thermal equilibration ("the fast motions") in a one-dimensional harmonic crystal lying in a viscous environment (e.g., a gas) are under investigation. It is assumed that initially the displacements…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Serge N. Gavrilov , Anton M. Krivtsov

In this work we consider the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the electroweak $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ gauge group into $U(1)_{em}$ taken place in the Standard Model of particle physics as seen from the point of view of an accelerating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Antonio Dobado

We consider inertial and accelerated Unruh-DeWitt detectors moving in a background thermal bath and calculate their excitation rates. It is shown that for fast moving detectors such a thermal bath does not affect substantially the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Sandro S. Costa , George E. A. Matsas

When gas molecules collide, they accelerate, and therefore encounter the Fulling-Davies-Unruh and Moore-DeWitt effects. The size of these effects is sufficient to randomize the motion of the gas molecules after about 1 nanosecond at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Andrew M. Steane

In the lack of a full-fledged theory of quantum gravity, I consider free, scalar, quantum fields on curved spacetimes to gain insight into the interaction between quantum and gravitational phenomena. I employ the Unruh-DeWitt detector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Lissa de Souza Campos

We investigate the evolution of a single qubit subject to a continuous unitary dynamics and an additional interrupting influence which occurs periodically. One may imagine a dynamically evolving closed quantum system which becomes open at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Juergen Audretsch , Lajos Diosi , Thomas Konrad

The center-of-mass motion of two two-level atoms coupled to a single damped mode of an electromagnetic resonator is investigated. For the case of one atom being initially excited and the cavity mode in the vacuum state it is shown that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. J. Yang , O. Zobay , P. Meystre