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Dynamics of various biological filaments can be understood within the framework of active polymer models. Here we consider a bead-spring model for a flexible polymer chain in which the active interaction among the beads is introduced via an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Subhajit Paul , Suman Majumder , Subir K Das , Wolfhard Janke

We study the kinetics of the nematic-isotropic transition in a two-dimensional liquid crystal by using a lattice Boltzmann scheme that couples the tensor order parameter and the flow consistently. Unlike in previous studies, we find the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Colin Denniston , Enzo Orlandini , J. M. Yeomans

Experimental evidence shows that there is a feedback between cell shape and cell motion. How this feedback impacts the collective behavior of dense cell monolayers remains an open question. We investigate the effect of a feedback that tends…

We introduce and study in two dimensions a new class of dry, aligning, active matter that exhibits a direct transition to orientational order, without the phase-separation phenomenology usually observed in this context. Characterized by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-27 B. Mahault , X. -c. Jiang , E. Bertin , Y. -q. Ma , A. Patelli , X. -q. Shi , H. Chaté

We consider a two-dimensional lattice model for liquid crystals consisting of long rods interacting via purely hard core interactions, with two allowed orientations defined by the underlying lattice. We rigorously prove the existence of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Margherita Disertori , Alessandro Giuliani

Working in two space dimensions, we show that the orientational order emerging from self-propelled polar particles aligning nematically is quasi-long-ranged beyond $\ell_{\rm r}$, the scale associated to induced velocity reversals, which is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Benoît Mahault , Hugues Chaté

A generalized model taking into account the photoisomerization influence on the nematic ordering is presented. This generalized theory is used to investigate the effect of the nonextensivity on the concentration dependence of the long-range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ozhan Kayacan

A recently introduced active phase field crystal model describes the formation of ordered resting and traveling crystals in systems of self-propelled particles. Increasing the active drive, a resting crystal can be forced to perform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Andreas M. Menzel , Takao Ohta , Hartmut Löwen

Active nematics undergo spontaneous symmetry breaking and show phase separation instability. Within the prevailing notion that macroscopic properties depend only on symmetries and conservation laws, different microscopic models are used out…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Arpan Sinha , Debasish Chaudhuri

In two-dimensional tissues, such as developing germ layers, pair-wise forces (or active stresses) arise from the contractile activity of the cytoskeleton, with dissipation provided by the three-dimensional surroundings. We show analytically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Yann-Edwin Keta , Silke Henkes

We elucidate that the nearly phase-ordered active XY spins in contact with a conserved, diffusing species on a substrate can be stable. For wide-ranging model parameters, it has stable uniform phases robust against noises. These are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Astik Haldar , Apurba Sarkar , Swarnajit Chatterjee , Abhik Basu

Mono-layers of stearic and behenic acids deposited with the Langmuir-Blodgett technique, were used as aligning films in nematic liquid crystal cells. During the filling process the liquid crystal adopts a deformed quasi-planar alignment…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. S. U. Fazio , L. Komitov , S. T. Lagerwall

We examine the statics and dynamics of vortices in the presence of a periodic quasi-one dimensional substrate, focusing on the limit where the vortex lattice constant is smaller than the substrate lattice period. As a function of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Q. Le Thien , D. McDermott , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

It is typically assumed that disorder is essential to realize Anderson localization. Recently, a number of proposals have suggested that an interacting, translation invariant system can also exhibit localization. We examine these claims in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-12-14 N. Y. Yao , C. R. Laumann , J. I. Cirac , M. D. Lukin , J. E. Moore

We investigate the dynamical evolution of a thermodynamically unstable crystal surface into a hill-and-valley structure. We demonstrate that, for quasi one-dimensional ordering, the equation of motion maps exactly to the modified…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Fong Liu , H. Metiu

Exploring structural order in disordered systems including liquids and glasses is an intriguing but challenging issue in condensed matter physics. Here we construct a new parameter based on the angular distribution function of particles and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Xiunan Yang , Wei-Hua Wang , Ke Chen

We formulate the hydrodynamics of active columnar phases, with two-dimensional translational order in the plane perpendicular to the columns and no elastic restoring force for relative sliding of the columns, using the general formalism of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-14 S. J. Kole , Gareth P. Alexander , Ananyo Maitra , Sriram Ramaswamy

We propose a minimal microscopic model for active nematic particles similar in spirit to the Vicsek model for self-propelled polar particles. In two dimensions, we show that this model exhibits a Kosterlitz-Thouless-like transition to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hugues Chate , Francesco Ginelli , Raul Montagne

Many new families of quasicrystal-forming magnetic alloys have been synthesized and studied in recent years. For small changes of composition, the alloys can go from quasiperiodic to periodic (approximant crystals) while conserving most of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Anuradha Jagannathan

We introduce a minimal model for a collection of self-propelled apolar active particles, also called as `active nematic', on a two-dimensional substrate and study the order-disorder transition with the variation of density. The particles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-18 Rakesh Das , Manoranjan Kumar , Shradha Mishra