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Scientific extreme summarization (TLDR) aims to form ultra-short summaries of scientific papers. Previous efforts on curating scientific TLDR datasets failed to scale up due to the heavy human annotation and domain expertise required. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Yuning Mao , Ming Zhong , Jiawei Han

The pursuit of article or text summarization has captured the attention of natural language processing (NLP) practitioners, presenting itself as a formidable challenge. ChatGPT 3.5 exhibits the capacity to condense the content of up to 3000…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Arman Sarraf , Amirabbas Abbaspour

One of the most pressing issues that have arisen due to the rapid growth of the Internet is known as information overloading. Simplifying the relevant information in the form of a summary will assist many people because the material on any…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Divakar Yadav , Jalpa Desai , Arun Kumar Yadav

The exponential growth of biomedical texts such as biomedical literature and electronic health records (EHRs), poses a significant challenge for clinicians and researchers to access clinical information efficiently. To tackle this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Qianqian Xie , Zheheng Luo , Benyou Wang , Sophia Ananiadou

Query-focused summarization (QFS) aims to extract or generate a summary of an input document that directly answers or is relevant to a given query. The lack of large-scale datasets in the form of documents, queries, and summaries has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Ruochen Xu , Song Wang , Yang Liu , Shuohang Wang , Yichong Xu , Dan Iter , Chenguang Zhu , Michael Zeng

The timeline generation task summarises an entity's biography by selecting stories representing key events from a large pool of relevant documents. This paper addresses the lack of a standard dataset and evaluative methodology for the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Xavier Holt , Will Radford , Ben Hachey

This paper presents BSTC (Baidu Speech Translation Corpus), a large-scale Chinese-English speech translation dataset. This dataset is constructed based on a collection of licensed videos of talks or lectures, including about 68 hours of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Ruiqing Zhang , Xiyang Wang , Chuanqiang Zhang , Zhongjun He , Hua Wu , Zhi Li , Haifeng Wang , Ying Chen , Qinfei Li

A timeline provides a total ordering of events and times, and is useful for a number of natural language understanding tasks. However, qualitative temporal graphs that can be derived directly from text -- such as TimeML annotations --…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Mustafa Ocal , Ning Xie , Mark Finlayson

Large language models (LLMs) excel in abstractive summarization tasks, delivering fluent and pertinent summaries. Recent advancements have extended their capabilities to handle long-input contexts, exceeding 100k tokens. However, in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Mathieu Ravaut , Aixin Sun , Nancy F. Chen , Shafiq Joty

Cross-lingual summarization (XLS) generates summaries in a language different from that of the input documents (e.g., English to Spanish), allowing speakers of the target language to gain a concise view of their content. In the present day,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Jacob Parnell , Inigo Jauregi Unanue , Massimo Piccardi

The number of scientific publications nowadays is rapidly increasing, causing information overload for researchers and making it hard for scholars to keep up to date with current trends and lines of work. Consequently, recent work on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Sotaro Takeshita , Tommaso Green , Niklas Friedrich , Kai Eckert , Simone Paolo Ponzetto

Heterogeneous graph neural networks have recently gained attention for long document summarization, modeling the extraction as a node classification task. Although effective, these models often require external tools or additional machine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Margarita Bugueño , Hazem Abou Hamdan , Gerard de Melo

The definition generation task aims to generate a word's definition within a specific context automatically. However, owing to the lack of datasets for different complexities, the definitions produced by models tend to keep the same…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Jiaxin Yuan , Cunliang Kong , Chenhui Xie , Liner Yang , Erhong Yang

The flourishing blossom of deep learning has witnessed the rapid development of text recognition in recent years. However, the existing text recognition methods are mainly proposed for English texts. As another widely-spoken language,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Haiyang Yu , Jingye Chen , Bin Li , Jianqi Ma , Mengnan Guan , Xixi Xu , Xiaocong Wang , Shaobo Qu , Xiangyang Xue

The amount of scholarly data has been increasing dramatically over the last years. For newcomers to a particular science domain (e.g., IR, physics, NLP) it is often difficult to spot larger trends and to position the latest research in the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Naman Paharia , Muhammad Syafiq Mohd Pozi , Adam Jatowt

Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has enabled the automated processing of lengthy documents even without supervised training on a task-specific dataset. Yet, their zero-shot performance in complex tasks as opposed to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 WonJin Yoon , Boyu Ren , Spencer Thomas , Chanhwi Kim , Guergana Savova , Mei-Hua Hall , Timothy Miller

Summarising data as text helps people make sense of it. It also improves data discovery, as search algorithms can match this text against keyword queries. In this paper, we explore the characteristics of text summaries of data in order to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Laura Koesten , Elena Simperl , Emilia Kacprzak , Tom Blount , Jeni Tennison

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, but their success heavily relies on the quality of pretraining corpora. For Chinese LLMs, the scarcity of high-quality Chinese datasets presents a significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Yijiong Yu , Ziyun Dai , Zekun Wang , Wei Wang , Ran Chen , Ji Pei

The goal of the cross-lingual summarization (CLS) is to convert a document in one language (e.g., English) to a summary in another one (e.g., Chinese). Essentially, the CLS task is the combination of machine translation (MT) and monolingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Yunlong Liang , Fandong Meng , Chulun Zhou , Jinan Xu , Yufeng Chen , Jinsong Su , Jie Zhou

The increasing demand for efficient summarization tools in resource-constrained environments highlights the need for effective solutions. While large language models (LLMs) deliver superior summarization quality, their high computational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Borui Xu , Yao Chen , Zeyi Wen , Weiguo Liu , Bingsheng He