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Training the deep convolutional neural network for computer vision problems is slow and inefficient, especially when it is large and distributed across multiple devices. The inefficiency is caused by the backpropagation algorithm's forward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 An Xu , Zhouyuan Huo , Heng Huang

This paper presents machine learning techniques and deep reinforcement learningbased algorithms for the efficient resolution of nonlinear partial differential equations and dynamic optimization problems arising in investment decisions and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-19 Maximilien Germain , Huyên Pham , Xavier Warin

Adaptive gradient methods, such as AdaGrad, are among the most successful optimization algorithms for neural network training. While these methods are known to achieve better dimensional dependence than stochastic gradient descent (SGD) for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-09 Ruichen Jiang , Devyani Maladkar , Aryan Mokhtari

We propose machine learning methods for solving fully nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) with convex Hamiltonian. Our algorithms are conducted in two steps. First the PDE is rewritten in its dual stochastic control…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2022-05-23 William Lefebvre , Grégoire Loeper , Huyên Pham

A method for approximating sixth-order ordinary differential equations is proposed, which utilizes a deep learning feedforward artificial neural network, referred to as a neural solver. The efficacy of this unsupervised machine learning…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-16 Janavi Bhalala , B. Veena S. N. Rao

Deep learning is computationally intensive, with significant efforts focused on reducing arithmetic complexity, particularly regarding energy consumption dominated by data movement. While existing literature emphasizes inference, training…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-09 Van Minh Nguyen , Cristian Ocampo , Aymen Askri , Louis Leconte , Ba-Hien Tran

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) hinges on the efficient training of modern deep neural networks (DNNs) for non-convex optimization and uncertainty quantification, which boils down to a non-convex Bayesian learning problem. A…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-06-01 Wei Deng

We develop new adaptive algorithms for variational inequalities with monotone operators, which capture many problems of interest, notably convex optimization and convex-concave saddle point problems. Our algorithms automatically adapt to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Alina Ene , Huy L. Nguyen

The Langevin algorithms are frequently used to sample the posterior distributions in Bayesian inference. In many practical problems, however, the posterior distributions often consist of non-differentiable components, posing challenges for…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-11 Ziruo Cai , Jinglai Li , Xiaoqun Zhang

In Theory IIb we characterize with a mix of theory and experiments the optimization of deep convolutional networks by Stochastic Gradient Descent. The main new result in this paper is theoretical and experimental evidence for the following…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Chiyuan Zhang , Qianli Liao , Alexander Rakhlin , Brando Miranda , Noah Golowich , Tomaso Poggio

Evolutionary algorithms serve as a powerful paradigm for tackling optimization challenges, yet their reliance on manually engineered heuristics inherently limits their adaptability across diverse landscapes. However, the transition from the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Jiaxin Gao , Yaohua Liu , Ran Cheng , Kay Chen Tan

We present a unified theoretical framework for parametric low-rank approximation, a research area devoted to the development of efficient algorithms that act as adaptive alternatives of traditional methods such as Singular Value…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-22 Nicola Rares Franco

We employ constraints to control the parameter space of deep neural networks throughout training. The use of customized, appropriately designed constraints can reduce the vanishing/exploding gradients problem, improve smoothness of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Benedict Leimkuhler , Tiffany Vlaar , Timothée Pouchon , Amos Storkey

The graduated optimization approach, also known as the continuation method, is a popular heuristic to solving non-convex problems that has received renewed interest over the last decade. Despite its popularity, very little is known in terms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 Elad Hazan , Kfir Y. Levy , Shai Shalev-Shwartz

Minimizing non-convex and high-dimensional objective functions is challenging, especially when training modern deep neural networks. In this paper, a novel approach is proposed which divides the training process into two consecutive phases…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Nanyang Ye , Zhanxing Zhu , Rafal K. Mantiuk

In this paper, we introduce the algorithms of Orthogonal Deep Neural Networks (OrthDNNs) to connect with recent interest of spectrally regularized deep learning methods. OrthDNNs are theoretically motivated by generalization analysis of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Kui Jia , Shuai Li , Yuxin Wen , Tongliang Liu , Dacheng Tao

Drawing from the theory of stochastic differential equations, we introduce a novel sampling method for known distributions and a new algorithm for diffusion generative models with unknown distributions. Our approach is inspired by the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-07-12 Xicheng Zhang

This paper presents a novel stochastic optimisation methodology to perform empirical Bayesian inference in semi-blind image deconvolution problems. Given a blurred image and a parametric class of possible operators, the proposed…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-03-12 Charlesquin Kemajou Mbakam , Marcelo Pereyra , Jean-François Giovannelli

Deep learning has been applied to various tasks in the field of machine learning and has shown superiority to other common procedures such as kernel methods. To provide a better theoretical understanding of the reasons for its success, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-31 Satoshi Hayakawa , Taiji Suzuki

In high-stakes engineering applications, optimization algorithms must come with provable worst-case guarantees over a mathematically defined class of problems. Designing for the worst case, however, inevitably sacrifices performance on the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-04 Andrea Martin , Ian R. Manchester , Luca Furieri