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Implicit layer deep learning techniques, like Neural Differential Equations, have become an important modeling framework due to their ability to adapt to new problems automatically. Training a neural differential equation is effectively a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Avik Pal , Alan Edelman , Chris Rackauckas

The combination of Monte Carlo methods and deep learning has recently led to efficient algorithms for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) in high dimensions. Related learning problems are often stated as variational formulations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Lorenz Richter , Julius Berner

Despite their dominance in vision and language, deep neural networks often underperform relative to tree-based models on tabular data. To bridge this gap, we incorporate five key inductive biases into deep learning: robustness to irrelevant…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Kry Yik Chau Lui , Cheng Chi , Kishore Basu , Yanshuai Cao

Developing algorithms for solving high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) has been an exceedingly difficult task for a long time, due to the notoriously difficult problem known as the "curse of dimensionality". This paper…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-17 Jiequn Han , Arnulf Jentzen , Weinan E

Machine learning methods have been lately used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) and dynamical systems. These approaches have been developed into a novel research field known as scientific machine learning in which techniques…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Junho Choi , Namjung Kim , Youngjoon Hong

Irregular sampling intervals and missing values in real-world time series data present challenges for conventional methods that assume consistent intervals and complete data. Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (Neural ODEs) offer an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 YongKyung Oh , Dong-Young Lim , Sungil Kim

We develop a novel framework to study smooth and strongly convex optimization algorithms, both deterministic and stochastic. Focusing on quadratic functions we are able to examine optimization algorithms as a recursive application of linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-25 Yossi Arjevani , Shai Shalev-Shwartz , Ohad Shamir

Motivated by applications to deep learning which often fail standard Lipschitz smoothness requirements, we examine the problem of sampling from distributions that are not log-concave and are only weakly dissipative, with log-gradients…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-29 Iosif Lytras , Panayotis Mertikopoulos

Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) has emerged as a widely adopted parameter-efficient fine-tuning method in deep transfer learning, due to its reduced number of trainable parameters and lower memory requirements enabled by Burer-Monteiro…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Yihang Gao , Vincent Y. F. Tan

Developing efficient numerical algorithms for the solution of high dimensional random Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) has been a challenging task due to the well-known curse of dimensionality. We present a new solution framework for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Mohammad Amin Nabian , Hadi Meidani

We present a novel deep learning approach to approximate the solution of large, sparse, symmetric, positive-definite linear systems of equations. These systems arise from many problems in applied science, e.g., in numerical methods for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Ayano Kaneda , Osman Akar , Jingyu Chen , Victoria Kala , David Hyde , Joseph Teran

Classic algorithms and machine learning systems like neural networks are both abundant in everyday life. While classic computer science algorithms are suitable for precise execution of exactly defined tasks such as finding the shortest path…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Felix Petersen

Unsupervised learning aims at the discovery of hidden structure that drives the observations in the real world. It is essential for success in modern machine learning. Latent variable models are versatile in unsupervised learning and have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Furong Huang

Probabilistic graphical modeling (PGM) provides a framework for formulating an interpretable generative process of data and expressing uncertainty about unknowns, but it lacks flexibility. Deep learning (DL) is an alternative framework for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-27 Adji B. Dieng

This paper introduces a novel adaptive framework for processing dynamic flow signals over simplicial complexes, extending classical least-mean-squares (LMS) methods to high-order topological domains. Building on discrete Hodge theory, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-30 Lorenzo Marinucci , Claudio Battiloro , Paolo Di Lorenzo

Orthogonality constraints naturally appear in many machine learning problems, from principal component analysis to robust neural network training. They are usually solved using Riemannian optimization algorithms, which minimize the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-08 Pierre Ablin , Simon Vary , Bin Gao , P. -A. Absil

Deep unrolling, or unfolding, is an emerging learning-to-optimize method that unrolls a truncated iterative algorithm in the layers of a trainable neural network. However, the convergence guarantees and generalizability of the unrolled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Samar Hadou , Navid NaderiAlizadeh , Alejandro Ribeiro

This paper proposes a new family of algorithms for training neural networks (NNs). These are based on recent developments in the field of non-convex optimization, going under the general name of successive convex approximation (SCA)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-16 Simone Scardapane , Paolo Di Lorenzo

The Deep Operator Networks~(DeepONet) is a fundamentally different class of neural networks that we train to approximate nonlinear operators, including the solution operator of parametric partial differential equations (PDE). DeepONets have…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-05 Guang Lin , Christian Moya , Zecheng Zhang

Value functions derived from Markov decision processes arise as a central component of algorithms as well as performance metrics in many statistics and engineering applications of machine learning techniques. Computation of the solution to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Adithya M. Devraj , Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Sean P. Meyn