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In this paper we study the reconstruction of moving object densities from undersampled dynamic X-ray tomography in two dimensions. A particular motivation of this study is to use realistic measurement protocols for practical applications,…

We describe a technique of image analysis providing the time resolved shape of a water surface simultaneously with the three-component velocity field on this surface. The method relies on a combination of stereoscopic surface mapping and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Quentin Aubourg , Joel Sommeria , Samuel Viboud , Nicolas Mordant

(short version abstract, full in article)High-fidelity flow field reconstruction is important in fluid dynamics, but it is challenged by sparse and spatiotemporally incomplete sensor measurements, as well as failures of pre-deployed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Renjie Xiao , Bingteng Sun , Yiling Chen , Lin Lu , Qiang Du , Junqiang Zhu

This paper introduces wavelet-physics-informed residual neural networks (W-PIRNNs) to study complex fluid flow problems by reconstructing the flow field from highly sparse, supervised data. Our W-PIRNNs fundamentally integrate ResNet and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Biswanath Barman , Rajendra K. Ray

We introduce the problem of reconstructing a sequence of multidimensional real vectors where some of the data are missing. This problem contains regression and mapping inversion as particular cases where the pattern of missing data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-09-16 Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán

Blood flow imaging provides important information for hemodynamic behavior within the vascular system and plays an essential role in medical diagnosis and treatment planning. However, obtaining high-quality flow images remains a significant…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-02 Han Zhang , Xue-Cheng Tai , Jean-Michel Morel , Raymond H. Chan

How to properly model the inter-frame relation within the video sequence is an important but unsolved challenge for video restoration (VR). In this work, we propose an unsupervised flow-aligned sequence-to-sequence model (S2SVR) to address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Jing Lin , Xiaowan Hu , Yuanhao Cai , Haoqian Wang , Youliang Yan , Xueyi Zou , Yulun Zhang , Luc Van Gool

We studied the reconstruction of turbulent flow fields from trajectory data recorded by actively migrating Lagrangian agents. We propose a deep-learning model, track-to-flow (T2F), which employs a vision transformer as the encoder to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Hua-Lin Wu , Ao Xu , Heng-Dong Xi

Current multimodal large language models (MLLMs) struggle with hour-level video understanding, facing significant challenges not only in modeling the substantial information volume of long videos but also in overcoming the memory wall and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Hong Gao , Yiming Bao , Xuezhen Tu , Bin Zhong , Linan Yue , Minling Zhang

We describe a one-dimensional (1D) unsteady and viscous flow model that is derived from the momentum and mass conservation equations, and to enhance this physics-based model, we use a machine learning approach to determine the unknown…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Zheng Li , Ye Chen , Siyuan Chang , Bernard Rousseau , Haoxiang Luo

3D particle tracking velocimetry (PTV) is a key technique for analyzing turbulent flow, one of the most challenging computational problems of our century. At the core of 3D PTV is the dual-frame fluid motion estimation algorithm, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Yifei Zhang , Huan-ang Gao , Zhou Jiang , Hao Zhao

The particle-flow (PF) algorithm, which infers particles based on tracks and calorimeter clusters, is of central importance to event reconstruction in the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC, and has been a focus of development in light of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Farouk Mokhtar , Joosep Pata , Javier Duarte , Eric Wulff , Maurizio Pierini , Jean-Roch Vlimant

Novel experimental modalities acquire spatially resolved velocity measurements for steady state and transient flows which are of interest for engineering and biological applications. One of the drawbacks of such high resolution velocity…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-31 H. Egger , T. Seitz , C. Tropea

Fluid-like materials are ubiquitous, spanning from living biological tissues to geological formations, and across scales ranging from micrometers to kilometers. Inferring their rheological properties remains a major challenge, particularly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Martin Lardy , Sham Tlili , Simon Gsell

A model based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) is designed to reconstruct the three-dimensional turbulent flows beneath a free surface using surface measurements, including the surface elevation and surface velocity. Trained on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Anqing Xuan , Lian Shen

The Wiener Filter (WF) technique enables the reconstruction of density and velocity fields from observed radial peculiar velocities. This paper aims at identifying the optimal design of peculiar velocity surveys within the WF framework. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Jenny G. Sorce , Yehuda Hoffman , Stefan Gottlöber

Generative flow models offer powerful priors learned from large-scale natural images, but directly adapting them to restoration tasks such as motion deblurring causes severe fidelity degradation, as their training objective is inherently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Insoo Kim , Jinwoo Shin

A new sparse signal recovery algorithm for multiple-measurement vectors (MMV) problem is proposed in this paper. The sparse representation is iteratively drawn based on the idea of zero-point attracting projection (ZAP). In each iteration,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Yang You , Laming Chen , Yuantao Gu , Wei Feng , Hui Dai

Building on the success of diffusion models in visual generation, flow-based models reemerge as another prominent family of generative models that have achieved competitive or better performance in terms of both visual quality and inference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Wenliang Zhao , Minglei Shi , Xumin Yu , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Sparse support vector machine (SVM) is a popular classification technique that can simultaneously learn a small set of the most interpretable features and identify the support vectors. It has achieved great successes in many real-world…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-19 Weizhong Zhang , Bin Hong , Wei Liu , Jieping Ye , Deng Cai , Xiaofei He , Jie Wang