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Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) based on-chip resonators offer great potential for sensing and high frequency signal processing applications due to their exceptional features like small size, large frequency-quality factor product,…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-02-15 Ritesh Ray Chaudhuri , Joydeep Basu , Tarun Kanti Bhattacharyya

A safe lithium-sulfur (Li-S) battery employs a composite polymer electrolyte based on a poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether (PEGDME) solid at room temperature. The electrolyte membrane enables a stable and reversible Li-S electrochemical…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Vittorio Marangon , Daniele Di Lecce , Luca Minnetti , Jusef Hassoun

The design and operation of a differential Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) fuel cell is described. The fuel cell design is based on coupled Stirred Tank Reactors (STR); the gas phase in each reactor compartment was well mixed. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jay Benziger , E. Chia , E. Karnas , J. Moxley , C. Teuscher , I. G. Kevrekidis

Atomically thin, single-crystalline transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) grown via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on sapphire substrates exhibit exceptional mechanical and electrical properties, positioning them as excellent channel…

This paper describes the development of metallic bipolar plate fabrication using micro-electroforming process for mini-DMFC (direct methanol fuel cell) stacks. Ultraviolet (UV) lithography was used to define micro-fluidic channels using a…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 R. F. Shyu , H. Yang , J. -H. Lee

The past few years have seen an increasing focus on energy harvesting issue, including power supply for portable electric devices. Utilize scavenging ambient energy from the environment could eliminate the need for batteries and increase…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Tenghsien Lai , Changhan Huang , Chingfu Tsou

Portable electronic devices are already an indispensable part of our daily life; and their increasing number and demand for higher performance is becoming a challenge for the research community. In particular, a major concern is the way to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Francesco Chiabrera , Iñigo Garbayo , Nerea Alayo , Albert Tarancón

Micro-Electro-Mechanical, so called 'MEMs,' vapor cells are a key component in atom-based quantum sensors, such as clocks, gyroscopes, electric field sensors and magnetometers. MEMs vapor cell fabrication for Rydberg atom radio frequency…

The electrohydrodynamic (EHD) force produced by ions ejected from a corona plasma is a solid state, silent mechanism for accelerating air, useful for applications ranging from electronics cooling to flying microrobots. This paper presents…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-09 Daniel S. Drew , Sean Follmer

We present a techno-economic optimization model for evaluating the design and operation of proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers, crucial for hydrogen production powered by variable renewable electricity. This model integrates a 0-D…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-14 Landon Schofield , Benjamin Paren , Ruaridh Macdonald , Yang Shao-Horn , Dharik Mallapragada

The design and development of inexpensive highly efficient electrocatalysts for hydrogen production, underpins several emerging clean-energy technologies. In this work, for the first time, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanodots have been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-02 John Benson , Meixian Li , Shuangbao Wang , Peng Wang , Pagona Papakonstantinou

The very significant growth of the wireless communication industry has spawned tremendous interest in the development of high performances radio frequencies (RF) components. Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) are good candidates to…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-02-22 C. Durand , F. Casset , P. Ancey , F. Judong , A. Talbot , R. Quenouillere , D. Renaud , S. Borel , B. Florin , L. Buchaillot

This investigation demonstrates that the pentagonal PdTe2 (penta-PdTe2) monolayer is a highly tunable two-dimensional (2D) photocatalyst, characterized by the bandgap of 1.75 eV and high hole mobility. Using density functional theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Narender Kumar , Shambhu Bhandari , Dario Alfè , Nacir Tit , Ravindra Pandey

Nonvolatile photonic integrated circuits employing phase change materials have relied either on optical switching mechanisms with precise multi-level control but poor scalability or electrical switching with seamless integration and…

Understanding microstructural evolution under extreme thermal conditions is essential for advancing metal additive manufacturing (AM). This work demonstrates the feasibility of employing micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) heating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-12 C. Koenig , P. Mayr , J. R. Jinschek , A. Bastos Fanta

The experimental control of synergistic chemomechanical dynamics of catalytically active microgels (microreactors) is a key prerequisite for the design of adaptive and biomimetic materials. Here, we report a minimalistic model of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Sebastian Milster , Abeer Darwish , Nils Göth , Joachim Dzubiella

We have designed and characterized micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) for applications at low temperatures. The mechanical resonators were fabricated using a surface micromachining process. The devices consist of a pair of parallel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-24 M. Gonzalez , P. Zheng , E. Garcell , Y. Lee , H. B. Chan

True microrobots, in contrast with externally controlled microparticles, must harvest or carry their own source of energy, as well as their own (preferably programmable) microcontroller of actuators for locomotion, using information…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-26 Vineeth K. Bandari , Yeji Lee , Pranathi Adluri , Daniil Karnaushenko , Dmitriy D. Karnaushenko , John S. McCaskill , Oliver G. Schmidt

A programmable linear resistor with a compact footprint would have profound implications for microelectronics, enabling efficient in-sensor analog signal processing and in-memory computing. Non-volatile memory offers a potential solution…

Solar steam generation, a sustainable water-purification technology, holds substantial promises in resolving the global issue of shortage of drinkable water. Here, we report the design, fabrication, and performance of an innovative…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Weigu Li , Marshall C Tekell , Yun Huang , Karina Bertelsmann , Max Lau , Donglei Fan