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Multi-agent debate has emerged as a promising approach for improving LLM reasoning on ground-truth tasks, yet current methodologies face certain structural limitations: debate tends to induce a martingale over belief trajectories, majority…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Tommaso Giovannelli , Griffin D. Kent

The unstructured nature of data used in foundation model development is a challenge to systematic analyses for making data use and documentation decisions. From a Responsible AI perspective, these decisions often rely upon understanding how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Mark Díaz , Sunipa Dev , Emily Reif , Emily Denton , Vinodkumar Prabhakaran

Group activity detection (GAD) aims to simultaneously identify group members and categorize their collective activities within video sequences. Existing deep learning-based methods develop specialized architectures (e.g., transformer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Jihua Peng , Qianxiong Xu , Yichen Liu , Chenxi Liu , Cheng Long , Rui Zhao , Ziyue Li

Generative AI is rapidly reshaping STEM higher education. Not only are our educational practices changing, but how we think about educational transformation must adapt. Existing models of institutional change in STEM, aimed at interactive…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-05-14 David Perl-Nussbaum , Noah D. Finkelstein

Classroom dialogue plays a crucial role in fostering student engagement and deeper learning. However, analysing dialogue sequences has traditionally relied on either theoretical frameworks or empirical descriptions of practice, with limited…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Yun Long , Yu Zhang

Recent advances in large language models have sparked growing interest in AI agents capable of solving complex, real-world tasks. However, most existing agent systems rely on manually crafted configurations that remain static after…

The emergence of instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) has advanced the field of dialogue systems, enabling both realistic user simulations and robust multi-turn conversational agents. However, existing research often evaluates…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Chalamalasetti Kranti , Sherzod Hakimov , David Schlangen

Modern engineered systems increasingly involve complex sociotechnical environments where multiple agents, including humans and the emerging paradigm of agentic AI powered by large language models, must navigate social dilemmas that pit…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Qiliang Chen , Sepehr Ilami , Nunzio Lore , Babak Heydari

Current mental-health conversational systems are usually based on fixed, generic dialogue patterns. This paper proposes an adaptive framework based on large language models that aims to personalize therapeutic interaction according to a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Priyanka Singh , Sebastian Von Mammen

Intensive Longitudinal Data (ILD) is increasingly available to social and behavioral scientists. With this increased availability come new opportunities for modeling and predicting complex biological, behavioral, and physiological…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-08 Zachary F. Fisher , Younghoon Kim , Barbara Fredrickson , Vladas Pipiras

Information Field Dynamics (IFD) by Torsten En{\ss}lin provides a tool to construct simulation schemes for data vectors $d(T)$ from measurements $d(0)$ which describe certain features of a physical process (signal), without any concrete…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-12-04 Christian Münch

Letting AI agents interact in multi-agent applications adds a layer of complexity to the interpretability and prediction of AI outcomes, with profound implications for their trustworthy adoption in research and society. Game theory offers…

We seek to align agent policy with human expert behavior in a reinforcement learning (RL) setting, without any prior knowledge about dynamics, reward function, and unsafe states. There is a human expert knowing the rewards and unsafe states…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Daniel Hsu

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a lifelong condition that significantly influencing an individual's communication abilities and their social interactions. Early diagnosis and intervention are critical due to the profound impact of ASD's…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Jihyun Mun , Sunhee Kim , Minhwa Chung

Artificial intelligence (AI) in its various forms finds more and more its way into complex distributed systems. For instance, it is used locally, as part of a sensor system, on the edge for low-latency high-performance inference, or in the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Hans-Martin Heyn , Eric Knauss , Patrizio Pelliccione

We present NESL (the Neuro-Episodic Schema Learner), an event schema learning system that combines large language models, FrameNet parsing, a powerful logical representation of language, and a set of simple behavioral schemas meant to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Lane Lawley , Lenhart Schubert

Machine Learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful form of data modelling with widespread applicability beyond its roots in the design of autonomous agents. However, relatively little attention has been paid to the interaction between people…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 A. Baskar , Ashwin Srinivasan , Michael Bain , Enrico Coiera

The proliferation of agentic artificial intelligence systems--characterized by autonomous goal-seeking, tool use, and multi-agent coordination--presents unprecedented challenges to existing legal and financial regulatory frameworks. While…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Marcel Osmond

The field of AI is undergoing a fundamental transition from generative models that can produce synthetic content to artificial agents that can plan and execute complex tasks with only limited human involvement. Companies that pioneered the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Noam Kolt

AI evaluation is undergoing a structural change. Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as systems that act over time through tools, environments, users, and other agents, while many evaluation practices still inherit…