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Valleytronic materials, characterized by local extrema (valley) in their bands, and topological insulators have separately attracted great interest recently. However, the interplay between valleytronic and topological properties in one…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-27 Tong Zhou , Jiayong Zhang , Hua Jiang , Igor Zutic , Zhongqin Yang

The appearance of intrinsic ferromagnetism in 2D materials opens the possibility of investigating the interplay between magnetism and topology. The magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) describing the easy axis for magnetization in a particular…

We describe here recent work on the electronic properties, magnetoexcitons and valley polarised electron gas in 2D crystals. Among 2D crystals, monolayer $MoS_2$ has attracted significant attention as a direct-gap 2D semiconductor analogue…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Ludmila Szulakowska , Maciej Bieniek , Pawel Hawrylak

Doping in two-dimensional materials has emerged as an effective tool for modulating their electronic properties and thereby enabling their multifunctional applications. In this work, we present a first-principles study on induced effective…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Shivani Kumawat , Sunil Kumar , B. K. Mani

Manipulation of spin-polarized electronic states of two-dimensional (2D) materials under ambient conditions is necessary for developing new quantum devices with small physical dimensions. Here, we explore spin-dependent electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Rajibul Islam , Barun Ghosh , Carmine Autieri , Sugata Chowdhury , Arun Bansil , Amit Agarwal , Bahadur Singh

Altermagnets, a novel class of collinear magnetic materials, exhibit unique spin-split band structures, yet topological insulating states in intrinsic altermagnetic systems are rare. Here, we identify monolayer Fe$_2X_2$O ($X$ = Cl, Br, I)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Yong-Kun Wang , Si Li , Shengyuan A. Yang

Electron valleys in transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers drive novel physics and allow designing multifunctional architectures for applications. We propose to manipulate the electron valleys in these systems for spin/valley filter and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Ao Zhang , Kaike Yang , Yun Zhang , Anlian Pan , Mingxing Chen

Metal contacts to two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors are ubiquitous in modern electronic and optoelectronic devices. Such contacts are, however, often plagued by strong Fermi level pinning (FLP) effect which reduces the tunability of the…

Coexistence of intrinsic ferrovalley (FV) and nontrivial band topology attracts intensive interest both for its fundamental physics and for its potential applications, namely valley-polarized quantum anomalous Hall insulator (VQAHI). Here,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 San-Dong Guo , Wen-Qi Mu , Bang-Gui Liu

The evolution of the physical properties of two-dimensional material from monolayer limit to the bulk reveals unique consequences from dimension confinement and provides a distinct tuning knob for applications. Monolayer 1T'-phase…

Exploring the coupling between layer, magnetism, valley, and topology in two-dimensional (2D) materials is an important approach to deepen our understanding of materials properties. We propose 27 stable ferromagnetic semiconductor…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Xinyu Tian , Zixuan Zhang , Lixiu Guan , Xiaobiao Liu , Xiaoyu Zhao , Linyang Li

The search for a two-dimensional material that simultaneously fulfills some properties for its use in spintronics and optoelectronics, i.e., a suitable bandgap with high in-plane carrier mobility and good environmental stability, is the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-05 I. Arias-Camacho , A. M León , J. Mejía-Lopez

Topological physics and strong electron-electron correlations in quantum materials are typically studied independently. However, there have been rapid recent developments in quantum materials in which topological phase transitions emerge…

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides have emerged as prominent candidates to explore the complex interplay between the spin and the valleys degrees of freedom. The strong spin-orbit interaction and broken inversion symmetry within…

When monolayers of two-dimensional (2D) materials are stacked into van der Waals structures, interlayer electronic coupling can introduce entirely new properties, as exemplified by recent discoveries of moir\'e bands that host highly…

The electronic structure of two-dimensional (2D) materials are inherently prone to environmental perturbations, which may pose significant challenges to their applications in electronic or optoelectronic devices. A 2D material couples with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Yabei Wu , Zhao Tang , Weiyi Xia , Weiwei Gao , Fanhao Jia , Yubo Zhang , Wenguang Zhu , Wenqing Zhang , Peihong Zhang

Electron correlation and topology are two central threads of modern condensed matter physics. Semiconductor moir\'e materials provide a highly tunable platform for studies of electron correlation. Correlation-driven phenomena, including the…

Using the density functional theory calculations, we predict that several monolayer chromium-based materials exhibit a triple-Q tetrahedral magnetic insulating ground state. By studying the effect of biaxial strain on monolayer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Xiu-Cai Jiang , Li-Ya Qiao , Yu-Zhong Zhang

The valley dependent optical selection rules in recently discovered monolayer group-VI transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) make possible optical control of valley polarization, a crucial step towards valleytronic applications. However,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-31 Rui-Lin Chu , Xiao Li , Sanfeng Wu , Qian Niu , Wang Yao , Xiaodong Xu , Chuanwei Zhang

Altermagnets (AM) are a recently discovered third class of collinear magnets, and have been attracting significant interest in the field of condensed matter physics. Here, based on first-principles calculations and theoretical analysis, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Jin-Yang Li , An-Dong Fan , Yong-Kun Wang , Ying Zhang , Si Li