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Machine learning (ML) frameworks rely heavily on pseudorandom number generators (PRNGs) for tasks such as data shuffling, weight initialization, dropout, and optimization. Yet, the statistical quality and reproducibility of these…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Benjamin A. Antunes

This paper conducts a comparative study of three IoT-based PRNG models, including Logistic Map, Double Pendulum, and Multi-LFSR, implemented on an FPGA platform. Comparisons are made across key performance metrics like randomness, latency,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Tee Hui Teo

The goal of this project is to design a digital dice that displays dice numbers in real-time. The number is generated by a pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) using XORshift algorithm that is implemented in Verilog HDL on an FPGA. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Michael Lim Kee Hian , Ten Wei Lin , Zachary Wu Xuan , Stephanie-Ann Loy , Maoyang Xiang , T. Hui Teo

Processing-using-memory (PuM) techniques leverage the analog operation of memory cells to perform computation. Several recent works have demonstrated PuM techniques in off-the-shelf DRAM devices. Since DRAM is the dominant memory technology…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Ataberk Olgun , Juan Gómez Luna , Konstantinos Kanellopoulos , Behzad Salami , Hasan Hassan , Oğuz Ergin , Onur Mutlu

We propose an approach for fast random number generation based on homemade optical physical unclonable functions (PUFs). The optical PUF is illuminated with input laser wavefront of continuous modulation to obtain different speckle…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Kun Chen , Feng Huang , Pidong Wang , Yongbiao Wan , Dong Li , Yao Yao

Lots of researches indicate that the inefficient generation of random numbers is a significant bottleneck for information communication applications. Therefore, Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is developed to process a scalable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Jacques M. Bahi , Xiaole Fang , Christophe Guyeux , Laurent Larger

It is well known that to accelerate stencil codes on CPUs or GPUs and to exploit hardware caches and their lines optimizers must find spatial and temporal locality of array accesses to harvest data-reuse opportunities. On FPGAs there is the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Florian Mayer , Julian Brandner , Michael Philippsen

$\mathbf F_2$-linear pseudorandom number generators are very popular due to their high speed, to the ease with which generators with a sizable state space can be created, and to their provable theoretical properties. However, they suffer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 David Blackman , Sebastiano Vigna

Recent advances in predictive data analytics and ever growing digitalization and connectivity with explosive expansions in industrial and consumer Internet-of-Things (IoT) has raised significant concerns about security of people's…

The advantages of quantum random number generators (QRNGs) over pseudo-random number generators (PRNGs) are normally attributed to the nature of quantum measurements. This is often seen as implying the superiority of the sequences of bits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Alastair A. Abbott , Cristian S. Calude , Michael J. Dinneen , Nan Huang

Quantum random number generators (QRNGs) produce random numbers based on the intrinsic probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics, making them true random number generators (TRNGs). In this paper, we design and fabricate an embedded QRNG…

Nowadays, as the ever-increasing demand for more powerful computing resources continues, alternative advanced computing paradigms are under extensive investigation. Significant effort has been made to deviate from conventional Von Neumann…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Bernard J. Giron Castro , Christophe Peucheret , Darko Zibar , Francesco Da Ros

Random numbers are a fundamental and useful resource in science and engineering with important applications in simulation, machine learning and cyber-security. Quantum systems can produce true random numbers because of the inherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Sebastian F. Tudor , Rupak Chatterjee , Lac Nguyen , Yuping Huang

We introduce PINGS (Physics-Informed Neural Network for Fast Generative Sampling), a framework that amortizes diffusion sampling by training a physics-informed network to approximate reverse-time probability-flow dynamics, reducing sampling…

Quantum random number generators (QRNGs) are able to generate numbers that are certifiably random, even to an agent who holds some side-information. Such systems typically require that the elements being used are precisely calibrated and…

Quantum random number generators (QRNG) are based on the naturally random measurement results performed on individual quantum systems. Here, we demonstrate a branching-path photonic QRNG implemented with a Sagnac interferometer with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Joakim Argillander , Alvaro Alarcón , Guilherme B. Xavier

Generating high-quality random numbers with a Gaussian probability distribution function is an important and resource consuming computational task for many applications in the fields of machine learning and Monte Carlo algorithms. Recently,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Punyashloka Debashis , Hai Li , Dmitri Nikonov , Ian Young

Profiling is important for performance optimization by providing real-time observations and measurements of important parameters of hardware execution. Existing profiling tools for High-Level Synthesis (HLS) IPs running on FPGAs are far…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Rui Shi , Seda Ogrenci

This paper introduces a new algorithm for the fundamental problem of generating a random integer from a discrete probability distribution using a source of independent and unbiased random coin flips. We prove that this algorithm, which we…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-07-03 Feras A. Saad , Cameron E. Freer , Martin C. Rinard , Vikash K. Mansinghka

Efficient methods for generating samples of wave packet trajectories are needed to build machine learning models for quantum dynamics. However, simulating such data by direct integration of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Rei Nagaya , Haruki Omatsu , Daniel M. Packwood