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This is a pedagogical paper which explains some ideas in cosmology at a level accessible to undergraduate students. It does not use general relativity, but uses the ideas of Newtonian cosmology worked out by Milne and McCrea. The…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John W. Norbury

The equations of the conformal field theory of gravitation with the Dirac's scalar field in Weyl-Cartan spacetime have been received. Exact solutions for Dirac's scalar field for an early Universe have been derived. Intensive decrease of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 O. V. Babourova , B. N. Frolov , R. S. Kostkin

The comprehensive formulation for loop quantum cosmology in the spatially flat, isotropic model was recently constructed. In this paper, the methods are extended to the anisotropic Bianchi I cosmology. Both the precursor and the improved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dah-Wei Chiou

Motivated by recent accelerating cosmological model, we derive the solutions to vacuum Einstein equation in $(d+1)$-dimensional Minkowski space with $n$-dimensional hyperbolic manifold. The conditions of accelerating expansion are given in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masato Ito

A consistent approach to Cosmology requires an explicit averaging of the Einstein equations, to describe a homogeneous and isotropic geometry. Such an averaging will in general modify the Einstein equations. The averaging procedure due to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aseem Paranjape

We study the classical and quantum cosmology of a $(4+d)$-dimensional spacetime minimally coupled to a scalar field and present exact solutions for the resulting field equations for the case where the universe is spatially flat. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Jalalzadeh , F. Ahmadi , H. R. Sepangi

The Eisenhart lift of Riemannian type describes the motion of a particle as a geodesic in a higher-dimensional Riemannian manifold with one additional coordinate. It has recently been generalized to a scalar field system by introducing one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Takeshi Chiba , Tsuyoshi Houri

After briefly reviewing the methods that allow us to derive consistently new Lie (super)algebras from given ones, we consider enlarged superspaces and superalgebras, their relevance and some possible applications.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. A. de Azcarraga , J. M. Izquierdo , M. Picon , O. Varela

The ADM approach to canonical general relativity combined with Dirac's method of quantizing constrained systems leads to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. A number of mathematical as well as physical difficulties that arise in connection with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 N. P. Landsman

In this paper, we consider $2+1$ dimensional gravitational theory including a Dirac field that is minimally coupled to New Massive Gravity. We investigate cosmological solutions of the field equations by using the self-interaction potential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Ganim Gecim , Yusuf Sucu

A class of $k$-Essence cosmological models, with a power law kinetic term, is quantised in the mini-superspace. It is shown that for a specific configuration, corresponding to a pressureless fluid, a Schr\"odinger-type equation is obtained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 C. R. Almeida , J. C. Fabris , F. Sbisá , Y. Tavakoli

We consider a $D$-dimensional cosmological model with a dilaton field and two $(D-d-1)$-form field strengths which have nonvanishing fluxes in extra dimensions. Exact solutions for the model with a certain set of couplings are obtained by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Nahomi Kan , Masashi Kuniyasu , Kiyoshi Shiraishi , Kohjiroh Takimoto

$f(Q)$ symmetric-teleparallel gravity is considered in view of Quantum Cosmology. Specifically, we derive cosmological equations for $f(Q)$ models and then investigate the related energy conditions. In the minisuperspace formalism, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Francesco Bajardi , Salvatore Capozziello

We examine the effect on cosmological evolution of adding a Gauss-Bonnet term to the standard Einstein-Hilbert action for a (1 + 3)+ d dimensional Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metric. By assuming that the additional dimensions compactify…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Keith Andrew , Brett Bolen , Chad A. Middleton

The Dirac equation in four time and four space dimensions (or (4+4)-dimensions) is considered. Step by step we show that such an equation admits Majorana and Weyl solutions. In order to obtain the Majorana or Weyl spinors we used a method…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 J. A. Nieto , M. Espinoza

The application of the theory of scale relativity to microphysics aims at recovering quantum mechanics as a new non-classical mechanics on a non-derivable space-time. This program was already achieved as regards the Schr\"odinger and Klein…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marie-Noelle Celerier , Laurent Nottale

A family of cosmological solutions with $(n+1)$ Ricci-flat spaces in the theory with several scalar fields and multiple exponential potential is obtained when coupling vectors in exponents obey certain relations. Two subclasses of solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov , A. B. Selivanov

Using a D = 1 supergravity framework I construct a super-Friedmann equation for an isotropic and homogenous universe including dynamical scalar fields. In the context of quantum theory this becomes an equation for a wave-function of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-12 J. W. van Holten

We consider cosmological and black hole solutions in the Einstein and higher-derivative gravity in two dimensions where the theory is formulated first in $D$ dimensions. In the limit that $D$ tends to $2$ with simultaneous singular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We present a covariant formalism for studying nonlinear perturbations of scalar fields. In particular, we consider the case of two scalar fields and introduce the notion of adiabatic and isocurvature covectors. We obtain differential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi