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Plasmon is a collective excitation in metals formed through the Coulomb interaction between individual excitations of electron-hole pairs. In many previous studies on the plasmonic response, the role of the longitudinal field has been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Masayuki Iio , Tomohiro Yokoyama , Takeshi Inaoka , Hajime Ishihara

In bulk materials, the collective modes and individual modes are orthogonal each other, and no connection occurs if there is no damping processes. In the presence of damping, the collective modes, i.e., plasmons decay into the hot carriers.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Masayuki Iio , Tomohiro Yokoyama , Takeshi Inaoka , Hajime Ishihara

We calculate the plasma excitations in a bundle as well as a two-dimensional (2D) periodic array of aligned parallel multishell nanotubes on a substrate. The carbon nanotubes are oriented perpendicular to the substrate. The model we use for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Tibab McNeish , Godfrey Gumbs , Antonios Balassis

Collective charge-density modes (plasmons) of the clean two-dimensional unpolarized electron gas are stable, for momentum conservation prevents them from decaying into single-particle excitations. Collective spin-density modes (spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Amit Agarwal , Marco Polini , Giovanni Vignale , Michael E. Flatte

A self-consistent-field theory is given for the electronic collective modes of a chain containing a finite number, $N$, of Coulomb-coupled spherical two-dimensional electron gases (S2DE's) arranged with their centers along a straight line,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Liubov Zhemchuzhna , Godfrey Gumbs , Andrii Iurov , Danhong Huang , Bo Gao

We consider collective excitations in the superfluid state of Fermi condensed charged gases. The dispersion and damping of collective excitations at nonzero temperatures are examined, and the coexistence and interaction of different…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-26 S. N. Klimin , J. Tempere , T. Repplinger , H. Kurkjian

The plasmon excitations in Coulomb-coupled spherical two-dimensional electron gases (S2DEGs) reveal an interesting dependence on the displacement vector between the centers of the spheres with respect to the axis of quantization for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Andrii Iurov , Godfrey Gumbs , Bo Gao , Danhong Huang

We present a study of the possible plasmon excitations that can occur in systems where strong superconductivity is present. In these systems the plasmon energy is comparable to, or smaller than the pairing gap. As a prototype of these…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Marcello Baldo , Camille Ducoin

A theory for the collective plasma excitations in a linear periodic array of spherical two-dimensional electron gases (S2DEGs) is presented. This is a simple model for an ultra thin and narrow microribbon of fullerenes or metallic shells.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Antonios Balassis , Godfrey Gumbs

The layered graphene systems exhibit the rich and unique excitation spectra arising from the electron-electron Coulomb interactions. The generalized tight-binding model is developed to cover the planar/buckled/cylindrical structures,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Chiun-Yan Lin , Jhao-Ying Wu , Chih-Wei Chiu , Ming-Fa Lin

We combine $GW$ plus extended dynamical mean field theory ($GW$+EDMFT) with the density functional theory for superconductors (SCDFT) framework to study the electronic properties of LiTi$_2$O$_4$. Excellent agreement with experiment is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Francesco Petocchi , Viktor Christiansson , Ryotaro Arita , Philipp Werner

The near-field interaction due to a strong electromagnetic field induced by resonant localized plasmons can result in a strong coupling of excitonic states or formation of hybrid exciton-plasmon modes in quantum confined structures. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Yuba Poudel , Gary N. Lim , Mojtaba Moazzezi , Zachariah Hennighausen , Yuri Rostovtsev , Francis DSouza , Swastik Kar , Arup Neogi

Electronic Coulomb excitations in monolayer silicene are investigated by using the Lindhard dielectric function and a newly developed generalized tight-binding model (G-TBM). G-TBM simultaneously contains the atomic interactions, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Jhao-Ying Wu , Szu-Chao Chen , Godfrey Gumbs , Ming-Fa Lin

Hot and/or dense, normal-conducting systems of relativistic fermions exhibit a particular collective excitation, the so-called plasmino. We compute the one-loop self-energy, the dispersion relation and the spectral density for fermions…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Barbara Betz , Dirk H. Rischke

Electron-boson coupling is central to a comprehensive understanding of the diverse physical phenomena emerging from many-body interactions. Yet less attention has been paid to how plasmons, collective bosonic modes of electron density…

In this article, we discuss the non-trivial collective charge excitations (plasmons) of the extended square-lattice Hubbard model. Using a fully non-perturbative approach, we employ the hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm to simulate the system at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Maksim Ulybyshev , Christopher Winterowd , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

With the continuous emergence of molecular and cluster devices or systems, the relationship between the plasmonic properties of multiple clusters and molecular interactions and the properties of the original single cluster or molecule…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Nan Gao , Guodong Zhu , Yingzhou Huang , Yurui Fang

We study the charge-density dynamics within the two-dimensional extended Hubbard model in the presence of long-range Coulomb interaction across the metal-insulator transition point. To take into account strong correlations we start from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-24 E. G. C. P. van Loon , H. Hafermann , A. I. Lichtenstein , A. N. Rubtsov , M. I. Katsnelson

Self-consistent field theory is used to obtain the non-local plasmon dispersion relation of monolayer graphene which is Coulomb-coupled to a thick conductor. We calculate numerically the undamped plasmon excitation spectrum for arbitrary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Godfrey Gumbs , Andrii Iurov , N. J. M. Horing

We present a theoretical description of the coupling between longitudinal optical phonons and collective excitations of a two-dimensional electron gas. By diagonalizing the Hamiltonian of the system, including Coulomb electron-electron and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-21 Sofia Ribeiro , Angela Vasanelli , Yanko Todorov , Carlo Sirtori
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