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The transition to intelligent, low-carbon power systems necessitates advanced optimization strategies for managing renewable energy integration, energy storage, and carbon emissions. Generative Large Models (GLMs) provide a data-driven…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-07 Lu Cheng , Qixiu Zhang , Beibei Xu , Zhiwei Huang , Cirun Zhang , Yanan Lyu , Fan Zhang

This paper presents a theoretical discussion for environmentally-conscious job deployment and migration in cloud environments, aiming to minimize the environmental impact of resource provisioning while incorporating sustainability…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Giulio Attenni , Novella Bartolini

Large, spatially flexible electricity consumers such as data centers can reallocate demand across locations, influencing dispatch and prices in wholesale electricity markets. While flexible load is often assumed to improve system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Aron Brenner , Deepjyoti Deka , Line Roald , Saurabh Amin

Carbon-aware grid optimization relies on accurate locational emission metrics to effectively guide demand-side decarbonization tasks such as spatial load shifting. However, existing metrics are only valid around limited operating regions…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 Young-ho Cho , Min-Seung Ko , Hao Zhu

This paper examines the problem of optimizing the charging pattern of electric vehicles (EV) by taking real-time electricity grid carbon intensity into consideration. The objective of the proposed charging scheme is to minimize the carbon…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-27 Kai-Wen Cheng , Yuexin Bian , Yuanyuan Shi , Yize Chen

We propose a dedicated model to assist with the life cycle analysis of emissions of scientific computing centres. The model takes into account both the embodied carbon and emissions from use, as well as other factors such as data centre…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Wim Vanderbauwhede , Mattias Wadenstein

Achieving a sustainable electricity infrastructure requires the explicit integration of carbon emissions into power system modeling and optimization. However, existing open-source test cases for power system research lack generator-level…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-20 Young-ho Cho , Min-Seung Ko , Hao Zhu

The increasing integration of renewable energy sources results in fluctuations in carbon intensity throughout the day. To mitigate their carbon footprint, datacenters can implement demand response (DR) by adjusting their load based on grid…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Jiali Xing , Bilge Acun , Aditya Sundarrajan , David Brooks , Manoj Chakkaravarthy , Nikky Avila , Carole-Jean Wu , Benjamin C. Lee

An effective way to oppose global warming and mitigate climate change is to electrify our energy sectors and supply their electric power from renewable wind and solar. Spatio-temporal predictions of electric load become increasingly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Arsam Aryandoust , Anthony Patt , Stefan Pfenninger

Reducing the environmental impact of cloud computing requires efficient workload distribution across geographically dispersed Data Center Clusters (DCCs) and simultaneously optimizing liquid and air (HVAC) cooling with time shift of…

Given recent algorithm, software, and hardware innovation, computing has enabled a plethora of new applications. As computing becomes increasingly ubiquitous, however, so does its environmental impact. This paper brings the issue to the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Udit Gupta , Young Geun Kim , Sylvia Lee , Jordan Tse , Hsien-Hsin S. Lee , Gu-Yeon Wei , David Brooks , Carole-Jean Wu

Replacing a fossil fuel-powered car with an electric model can halve greenhouse gas emissions over the course of the vehicle's lifetime and reduce the noise pollution in urban areas. In green logistics, a well-scheduled charging ensures an…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Luyang Hou , Chun Wang , Jun Yan

Scientific research in many fields routinely requires the analysis of large datasets, and scientists often employ workflow systems to leverage clusters of computers for their data analysis. However, due to their size and scale, these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Lauritz Thamsen , Yehia Elkhatib , Paul Harvey , Syed Waqar Nabi , Jeremy Singer , Wim Vanderbauwhede

A transition to a low-carbon electricity supply is crucial to limit the impacts of climate change. Reducing carbon emissions could help prevent the world from reaching a tipping point, where runaway emissions are likely. Runaway emissions…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-11-02 Alexander Kell

Due to increased computing use, data centers consume and emit a lot of energy and carbon. These contributions are expected to rise as big data analytics, digitization, and large AI models grow and become major components of daily working…

Cloud computing drives innovation but also poses significant environmental challenges due to its high-energy consumption and carbon emissions. Data centers account for 2-4% of global energy usage, and the ICT sector's share of electricity…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Federico Ruilova , Ernst Gunnar Gran , Sven-Arne Reinemo

In sprite the state-of-the-art, significantly reducing carbon footprint (CF) in communications systems remains urgent. We address this challenge in the context of edge computing. The carbon intensity of electricity supply largely varies…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Zhanwei Yu , Yi Zhao , Tao Deng , Lei You , Di Yuan

We propose a market design for real-time electricity markets that utilizes a two-layered dispatch mechanism to systematically incorporate carbon accounting into grid operations. In this mechanism, ``dispatch'', the centralized allocation of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-23 Luc Cote , Andy Sun

The energy consumption of Data Centers (DCs) is a very important figure for the telecommunications operators, not only in terms of cost, but also in terms of operational reliability. A relation between the energy consumption and the weather…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Georgios Smpokos , Mohamed A. Elshatshat , Athanasios Lioumpas , Ilias Iliopoulos

In recent years, there has been an increased emphasis on reducing the carbon emissions from electricity consumption. Many organizations have set ambitious targets to reduce the carbon footprint of their operations as a part of their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Diptyaroop Maji , Noman Bashir , David Irwin , Prashant Shenoy , Ramesh K. Sitaraman