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Self-optimizing behaviors can lead to outcomes where collective benefits are ultimately destroyed, a well-known phenomenon known as the ``tragedy of the commons". These scenarios are widely studied using game-theoretic approaches to analyze…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Yamin Vahmian , Keith Paarporn

Systems of competing agents can often be modeled as games. Assuming rationality, the most likely outcomes are given by an equilibrium (e.g. a Nash equilibrium). In many practical settings, games are influenced by context, i.e. additional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Daniel McKenzie , Howard Heaton , Qiuwei Li , Samy Wu Fung , Stanley Osher , Wotao Yin

This paper studies the problem of Nash equilibrium approximation in large-scale heterogeneous mean-field games under communication and computation constraints. A deterministic mean-field game is considered in which the non-linear utility…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-20 Ehsan Nekouei , Tansu Alpcan , Girish Nair

Consider the scenario where an infinite number of players (i.e., the \textit{thermodynamic} limit) find themselves in a Prisoner's dilemma type situation, in a \textit{repeated} setting. Is it reasonable to anticipate that, in these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Rajdeep Tah , Colin Benjamin

Classical game theory is a powerful framework to analyze the strategic interactions among rational players. However, in many real-life scenarios, players choose actions based on their inherent natural tendencies rather than deliberate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-03 Raghupati Vyas , Khushboo Agarwal , Konstantin Avrachenkov , Veeraruna Kavitha

Recently, a new model extending the standard replicator equation to a finite set of players connected on an arbitrary graph was developed in evolutionary game dynamics. The players are interpreted as subpopulations of multipopulations…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Jean Carlo Moraes

We analyze the macroscopic behavior of multi-populations randomly connected neural networks with interaction delays. Similar to cases occurring in spin glasses, we show that the sequences of empirical measures satisfy a large deviation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Tanguy Cabana , Jonathan Touboul

This paper presents a new distributed algorithm that leverages heavy-ball momentum and a consensus-based gradient method to find a Nash equilibrium (NE) in a class of non-cooperative convex games with unconstrained action sets. In this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Duong Thuy Anh Nguyen , Duong Tung Nguyen , Angelia Nedich

We study how the structure of the interaction graph of a game affects the existence of pure Nash equilibria. In particular, for a fixed interaction graph, we are interested in whether there are pure Nash equilibria arising when random…

Predicting selfish behavior in public environments by considering Nash equilibria is a central concept of game theory. For the dynamic traffic assignment problem modeled by a flow over time game, in which every particle tries to reach its…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-06 Hoang Minh Pham , Leon Sering

Individuals, or organizations, cooperate with or compete against one another in a wide range of practical situations. Such strategic interactions are often modeled as games played on networks, where an individual's payoff depends not only…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Yan Leng , Xiaowen Dong , Junfeng Wu , Alex Pentland

It is well known that a non-cooperative game may have multiple equilibria. In this paper we consider the efficiency of games, measured by the ratio between the aggregate payoff over all Nash equilibria and that over all admissible controls.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Jianfeng Zhang

In this paper, we present a framework for multi-agent learning in a nonstationary dynamic network environment. More specifically, we examine projected gradient play in smooth monotone repeated network games in which the agents'…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Feras Al Taha , Kiran Rokade , Francesca Parise

Nash equilibrium is used as a model to explain the observed behavior of players in strategic settings. For example, in many empirical applications we observe player behavior, and the problem is to determine if there exist payoffs for the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-09-30 Siddharth Barman , Umang Bhaskar , Federico Echenique , Adam Wierman

In a multi-agent system, transitioning from a centralized to a distributed decision-making strategy can introduce vulnerability to adversarial manipulation. We study the potential for adversarial manipulation in a class of graphical…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-03 Philip N. Brown , Holly Borowski , Jason R. Marden

Distributed optimization and Nash equilibrium (NE) seeking problems have drawn much attention in the control community recently. This paper studies a class of non-cooperative games, known as N-cluster game, which subsumes both cooperative…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-01 Yipeng Pang , Guoqiang Hu

We study pure Nash equilibria in games on graphs with an imperfect monitoring based on a public signal. In such games, deviations and players responsible for those deviations can be hard to detect and track. We propose a generic epistemic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Patricia Bouyer

The existence of a phase transition with diverging susceptibility in batch Minority Games (MGs) is the mark of informationally efficient regimes and is linked to the specifics of the agents' learning rules. Here we study how the standard…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tobias Galla , Andrea De Martino

In this paper, we consider a new network security game wherein an attacker and a defender are battling over "multiple" targets. This type of game is appropriate to model many current network security conflicts such as Internet phishing,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Yuedong Xu , John C. S. Lui

We consider an attacker-operator game for monitoring a large-scale network that is comprised on components that differ in their criticality levels. In this zero-sum game, the operator seeks to position a limited number of sensors to monitor…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Jezdimir Milosevic , Mathieu Dahan , Saurabh Amin , Henrik Sandberg