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The non-equilibrium structural and dynamical properties of a flexible polymer tethered to a reflecting wall and subject to oscillatory linear flow are studied by numerical simulations. Polymer is confined in two dimensions and is modeled as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-30 A. Lamura

Vitrimers are polymer networks that can undergo bond exchange reactions. They dynamically rearrange their structures while maintaining their overall integrity, thus resulting in unique properties such as self-healing, reprocessability,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Rahul Karmakar , Himanshu , Srikanth Sastry , Sanat K Kumar , Tarak K Patra

Velocity relaxation of a spherically symmetric polymer, immersed in a viscous incompressible fluid, and after a sudden small impulse or a sudden twist from a state of rest, is studied on the basis of the linearized Navier-Stokes equations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 B. U. Felderhof

The statistics of polymers advected by a turbulent flow are investigated. To limit the polymer lengths above to coil-stretch transition, a FENE-P type relaxation law is used. The turbulence is modeled by a random strain, delta-correlated in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean-Luc Thiffeault

A polymer in a turbulent flow undergoes the coil-stretch transition when the Weissenberg number, i.e. the product of the Lyapunov exponent of the flow and the relaxation time of the polymer, surpasses a critical value. The effect of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Dario Vincenzi

We study properties of dilute polymer solutions which are known to depend strongly on polymer elongation. The probability density function (PDF) of polymer end-to-end extensions $R$ in turbulent flows is examined. We demonstrate that if the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Balkovsky , A. Fouxon , V. Lebedev

Molecular dynamics simulations were performed for a polymer melt. In quiescent states, the inter-chain interaction energy supported by each particle takes relatively large values persistently for long times if the particle is close to an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ryoichi Yamamoto , Akira Onuki

Molecular dynamics simulation of a generic polymer model is applied to study melts of polymers with different types of intrinsic stiffness. Important static observables of the single chain such as gyration radius or persistence length are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Roland Faller , Alexander Kolb , Florian Müller-Plathe

We investigate numerically the dynamical behaviour of a polymer chain collapsing in a dilute solution. The rate of collapse is measured with and without the presence of hydrodynamic interactions. We find that hydrodynamic interactions both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Kikuchi , A. Gent , J. M. Yeomans

Polymer solutions subject to pressure driven flow and in nanoscale slit pores are systematically investigated using the dissipative particle dynamics approach. We investigated the effect of molecular weight, polymer concentration and flow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. A. Millan , W. Jiang , M. Laradji , Y. Wang

Extensional rheometry and Brownian Dynamics simulations of flexible polymer solutions confirm predictions based on blob concepts that coil--stretch hysteresis in extensional flows increases with concentration, reaching a maximum at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Ranganathan Prabhakar , Chandi Sasmal , Duc At Nguyen , Tam Sridhar , J. Ravi Prakash

Direct numerical simulations of closely interacting infinite circular cylinders in a Bingham fluid are presented, and results compared to asymptotic solutions based on lubrication theory in the gap. Unlike for a Newtonian fluid, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Arndt Ryo Koblitz , Sean Lovett , Nikolaos Nikiforakis

Injection of dilute polymer in a turbulent flow suppresses frictional drag. This challenging and technologically important problem remains primarily unresolved due to the complex nature of the flow. An important factor in the drag reduction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Mahendra K. Verma

We investigate high-Reynolds number turbulence in dilute polymer solutions. We show the existence of a critical value of the Reynolds number which separates two different regimes. In the first regime, below the transition, the influence of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Balkovsky , A. Fouxon , V. Lebedev

We consider the internal dynamics of the polymer molecule which is injected in the chaotic flow with strong mean shear component. The flow geometry corresponds to the recent experiments on the elastic turbulence (Groisman, Steinberg 2000).…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. S. Turitsyn

Metamaterial cloaking has been proposed and studied in recent years following several interesting approaches. One of them, the scattering-cancellation technique, or plasmonic cloaking, exploits the plasmonic effects of suitably designed…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Andrea Alu , David Rainwater , Aaron Kerkhoff

In a number of experimental situations, single polymer molecules can be suspended in a vacuum. Here collisions between such molecules are considered. The limit of high collision velocity is investigated numerically for a variety of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. M. Deutsch

Nano-scale confinement of polymer in cone-shaped geometries occurs in many experimental situations. A flexible polymer confined in a cone-shaped nano-channel is studied theoretically and using molecular dynamics simulations. Distribution of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Narges Nikoofard , Hossein Fazli

We consider a linear polymer chain in a disordered environment modeled by percolation clusters on a square lattice. The disordered environment is meant to roughly represent molecular crowding as seen in cells. The model may be viewed as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Amit Raj Singh , Debaprasad Giri , Sanjay Kumar

Biological cells use droplets to separate components and spatially control their interior. Experiments demonstrate that the complex, crowded cellular environment affects the droplet arrangement and their sizes. To understand this behavior,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Estefania Vidal-Henriquez , David Zwicker