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The interaction of vortical structures with boundaries has been extensively studied in Newtonian fluids, where conditions such as no slip walls, free surfaces, or contaminated surfaces dictate whether vortices rebound, dissipate, or…

We have performed direct numerical simulation of the turbulent flow of a polymer solution in a square duct, with the FENE-P model used to simulate the presence of polymers. First, a simulation at a fixed moderate Reynolds number is…

We make time resolved velocity measurements of steel spheres in free fall through liquid using a continuous ultrasound technique. We explore two different ways to induce large changes in drag on the spheres: 1) a small quantity of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nicolas Lyotard , Woodrow Shew , Lydéric Bocquet , Jean-François Pinton

Effect of small additive molecules on the structural relaxation of polymer melts is investigated via molecular dynamics simulations. At a constant external pressure and a fixed number concentration of added molecules, the variation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Elias M. Zirdehi , Fathollah Varnik

Structure and dynamics of an active polymer on a smooth cylindrical surface are studied by Brownian dynamics simulations. The effect of active force on the polymer adsorption behavior and the combined effect of chain mobility, length N,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Chen Shen , Chao-ran Qin , Tian-liang Xu , Kang Chen , Wen-de Tian

Hydrodynamic interactions can give rise to a collective motion of rotating particles. This, in turn, can lead to coherent fluid flows. Using large scale hydrodynamic simulations, we study the coupling between these two in spinner monolayers…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Zaiyi Shen , Juho S. Lintuvuori

Using field theoretic approach, we study equilibrium shape deformation of a vesicle induced by the presence of enclosed flexible polymers, which is a simple model of drug delivery system or endocytosis. To evaluate the total free energy of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yutaka Oya , Katsuhiko Sato , Toshihiro Kawakatsu

Although the stability properties of the wake past impervious bluff bodies have been widely examined in the literature, similar analyses regarding the flow around and through porous ones are still lacking. In this work, the effect of the…

The looping of polymers such as DNA is a fundamental process in the molecular biology of living cells, whose interior is characterised by a high degree of molecular crowding. We here investigate in detail the looping dynamics of flexible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Jaeoh Shin , Andrey G. Cherstvy , Ralf Metzler

The entropic effects of anchored polymers on biomembranes are studied using simulations of a meshless membrane model combined with anchored linear polymer chains. The bending rigidity and spontaneous curvature are investigated for anchored…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-18 Hao Wu , Hayato Shiba , Hiroshi Noguchi

The coupled dynamics of entangled polymers which span a broad time and length scales govern the unique viscoelastic properties of polymers. To follow chain mobility by numerical simulations from the intermediate Rouse and reptation regimes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Gary S. Grest

We study numerically some possible vortex configurations in a rotating cylinder that is tilted with respect to the rotation axis and where different numbers of vortices can be present at given rotation velocity. In a long cylinder at small…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-08-04 R. Hänninen

Frontal polymerization is a promising energy-saving method for rapid fabrication of polymer components with good mechanical properties. In these systems, a small energy input is sufficient to convert monomers, from a liquid or soft solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Xuanhe Li , Tal Cohen

Elucidating the physics of a concentrated suspension of ring polymers, or of an ensemble of ring polymers in a complex environment, is an important outstanding question in polymer physics. Many of the characteristic features of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Davide Michieletto , Enzo Orlandini , Davide Marenduzzo , Matthew S. Turner

This paper examines the effect of cooling on disentanglement forces in polymers and the implications for both single chain pullout and polymer dynamics. I derive the explicit dependence of the distribution of these forces on temperature,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raphael Blumenfeld

We present the most extensive direct numerical simulations, attempted so far, of statistically steady, homogeneous, isotropic turbulence in two-dimensional fluid films with air-drag-induced friction and with polymer additives. Our study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Anupam Gupta , Prasad Perlekar , Rahul Pandit

Recent experiments indicated that polymers can reduce the turbulent drag beyond the asymptotic limit known as the MDR, leading to a laminar flow. In this Letter, we show through direct numerical simulations that, when the MDR is exceeded,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Anselmo Pereira , Roney L. Thompson , Gilmar Mompean

We have studied biomembranes with grafted polymer chains using a coarse-grained membrane simulation, where a meshless membrane model is combined with polymer chains. We focus on the polymer-induced entropic effects on mechanical properties…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Hao Wu , Hiroshi Noguchi

Modifications of Casimir-Polder interactions due to confinement inside a cylindrical cavity and due to curvature in- and outside the cavity are studied. We consider a perfectly conducting cylindrical shell with a single particle (atom or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez , Thorsten Emig , Ehsan Noruzifar , Roya Zandi

We investigate turbulence in dilute polymer solutions when polymers are strongly stretched by the flow. We establish power-law spectrum of velocity, which is not associated with a flux of a conserved quantity, in two cases. The first case…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Fouxon , V. Lebedev