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A new mechanism for producing axion dark matter is proposed. By invoking low-scale inflation and a kinetic mixing between the axion and the inflaton, it is shown that the axion is driven to a field point slightly displaced from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Takeshi Kobayashi , Lorenzo Ubaldi

We study the cosmological impact of the supersymmetric DFSZ axion model. Extending recent works, we first provide a comprehensive analysis of thermal production of the DFSZ axino considering all the possible scattering, decay and inverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-12 Kyu Jung Bae , Eung Jin Chun , Sang Hui Im

A successful implementation of thermal leptogenesis requires the re-heat temperature after inflation T_R to exceed ~2\times 10^9 GeV. Such a high T_R value typically leads to an overproduction of gravitinos in the early universe, which will…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Howard Baer , Sabine Kraml , Andre Lessa , Sezen Sekmen

We investigate a novel technique for the astrophysical detection of axions or axion-like particles in the dark matter halo of the Milky Way based on stimulated decay of axions, which we call axion gegenschein emission. Photons from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Oindrila Ghosh , Jordi Salvado , Jordi Miralda-Escudé

This Letter reports results from a haloscope search for dark matter axions with masses between 2.66 and 2.81 $\mu$eV. The search excludes the range of axion-photon couplings predicted by plausible models of the invisible axion. This…

We have discussed in detail how neutrinos produced from inflaton solely through gravitational interaction can successfully reheat the universe. For this, we have introduced the well-known Type-I seesaw neutrino model. Depending on seesaw…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Md Riajul Haque , Debaprasad Maity , Rajesh Mondal

Dark photons, hypothetical feebly interacting massive vector bosons, appear in many extensions of the Standard Model. This study investigates their production and subsequent decay during supernova explosions. We demonstrate that the decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Vsevolod Syvolap , Oleg Ruchayskiy

In the framework where the strong coupling is dynamical, the QCD sector may confine at a much higher temperature than it would in the Standard Model, and the temperature-dependent mass of the QCD axion evolves in a non-trivial way. We find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Lucien Heurtier , Fei Huang , Tim M. P. Tait

The axion is arguably one of the best motivated candidates for dark matter. For a decay constant greater than about 10^9 GeV, axions are dominantly produced non-thermally in the early universe and hence are "cold", their velocity dispersion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Andreas Ringwald

We consider reheating driven by volume modulus decays in the LARGE Volume Scenario. Such reheating always generates non-zero dark radiation through the decays to the axion partner, while the only competitive visible sector decays are Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Michele Cicoli , Joseph P. Conlon , Fernando Quevedo

We consider heavy stable neutral particles in the context of supergravity and show that a gravitationally suppressed inflaton decay can produce such particles in cosmologically interesting abundances within a wide mass range $10^3 {\rm GeV}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Kari Enqvist , Anupam Mazumdar

The identification of dark matter in our particle physics model is still a very open question. Here we will argue that axinos can be successful dark matter candidates in models with supersymmetry and the axion solution of the strong CP…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Laura Covi , Jihn E. Kim

Axions have emerged as compelling candidates for describing the dark sector of the Universe. In this work, we explore quintessence models inspired by axion-like potentials as a dynamical alternative to the cosmological constant. These…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Hsu-Wen Chiang , Carlos G. Boiza , Mariam Bouhmadi-López

Dark matter candidates arising in models of particle physics incorporating weak scale supersymmetry may produce detectable signals through their annihilation into neutrinos, photons, or positrons. A large number of relevant experiments are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Jonathan L. Feng , Konstantin T. Matchev , Frank Wilczek

We study the cosmology of multi-field Dark Energy, using a well-motivated axio-dilaton model that contains the minimal number of fields to have the 2-derivative sigma-model interactions that power-counting arguments show naturally compete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Adam Smith , Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , C. P. Burgess , Anne-Christine Davis

We point out that there is no cosmological gravitino problem in a certain class of gauge-mediated supersymmetry-breaking (GMSB) models. The constant term in the superpotential naturally causes small mixings between the standard-model and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masaaki Fujii , T. Yanagida

The Peccei-Quinn mechanism presents a neat solution to the strong CP problem. As a by-product, it provides an ideal dark matter candidate, "the axion", albeit with a tiny mass. Axions therefore can act as dark radiation if excited with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Anupam Mazumdar , Saleh Qutub , Ken'ichi Saikawa

It has recently been shown that a subdominant hidden sector of atomic dark matter in the early universe provides a novel avenue towards resolving the Hubble ($H_0$) tension while maintaining good agreement with Cosmic Microwave Background…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Nikita Blinov , Gordan Krnjaic , Shirley Weishi Li

The axino and the gravitino are well-motivated candidates for the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) and also for cold dark matter in the Universe. Assuming that a charged slepton is the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle (NLSP),…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Brandenburg , L. Covi , K. Hamaguchi , L. Roszkowski , F. D. Steffen

We show that supersymmetric "Dark Force" models with gravity mediation are viable. To this end, we analyse a simple string-inspired supersymmetric hidden sector model that interacts with the visible sector via kinetic mixing of a light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-22 S. Andreas , M. D. Goodsell , A. Ringwald